Zigomar The Eelskin
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''Zigomar the Eelskin'' () (Also known as Zigomar the Black Scourge) is a 1913 French
crime In ordinary language, a crime is an unlawful act punishable by a State (polity), state or other authority. The term ''crime'' does not, in modern criminal law, have any simple and universally accepted definition,Farmer, Lindsay: "Crime, definiti ...
drama Drama is the specific Mode (literature), mode of fiction Mimesis, represented in performance: a Play (theatre), play, opera, mime, ballet, etc., performed in a theatre, or on Radio drama, radio or television.Elam (1980, 98). Considered as a g ...
silent film A silent film is a film without synchronized recorded sound (or more generally, no audible dialogue). Though silent films convey narrative and emotion visually, various plot elements (such as a setting or era) or key lines of dialogue may, w ...
directed by
Victorin-Hippolyte Jasset Victorin-Hippolyte Jasset (30 March 1862 - 22 June 1913) was an early film pioneer in France, active between the years 1905 and 1913. He worked on many genres of film and was particularly associated with the development of detective or crime Seri ...
and produced by
Éclair An éclair ( or , ; ) is a pastry made with choux dough filled with a cream and topped with a flavored icing. The dough, which is the same as that used for profiteroles, is typically piped into an oblong shape with a pastry bag and baked u ...
. It was the third movie made by Jasset that used the character of Zigomar (who was originally created by the author
Léon Sazie Leon, Léon (French) or León (Spanish) may refer to: Places Europe * León, Spain, capital city of the Province of León * Province of León, Spain * Kingdom of León, an independent state in the Iberian Peninsula from 910 to 1230 and again fro ...
in 1909), and the second sequel to ''
Zigomar ''Zigomar'' was a Kingdom of Yugoslavia, Yugoslav Adventure (genre), adventure comic strip about the masked hero of the same name, created by artist Nikola Navojev and writer Branko Vidić. Zigomar appeared in six stories published in comic magaz ...
'', and comes after ''
Zigomar Against Nick Carter ''Zigomar Against Nick Carter'' (), also known as ''Zigomar vs. Nick Carter'', ''Zigomar vs. Le Rouquin'', and ''The Phantom Bandit'' is a 1912 French crime drama silent film directed by Victorin-Hippolyte Jasset and produced by Éclair. It was t ...
'' in the series. The story is an adaptation of a story of the same name that was published in the French newspaper Le Matin from June 30-August 26, 1912.Leon Sazie
''Peau d'Anguille''
(BnF Gallica, 2008), p. 2.
The film follows Paulin Broquet, the chief of police, as he struggles to recapture the escaped crime lord Zigomar and his ally, La Rosaria. The cast consists of Alexandre C. Arquillière as Zigomar,
André Liabel André Liabel was a French actor, film director and screenwriter. André Liabel began his career as comedian by working full-time as an actor for the cinematographic company Laboratoires Éclair which had just opened its new studios at Épinay- ...
as Paulin Broquet, and Josette Andriot as La Rosaria. The movie was split into the three parts: ''The Resurrection of Zigomar'' (''La Résurrection de Zigomar''), ''The Elephant Burglar'' (''L’Eléphant cambrioleur''), and ''The Air Brigand'' (''Le Brigand de l’air'').


Plot

Taking place after Zigomar contre Nick Carter, Zigomar is taken to a medical examiner for an autopsy after having poisoned himself at the end of the previous film. Before they start, Paulin Broquet requests a sample of Zigomar's arm skin for his files. However, the examiner is attacked by La Rosaria who then gives Zigomar the antidote to his poison and helps him escape through the window. Shortly after, Paulin Broquet is lured into a trap and brought before Zigomar, who offers him a generous £50,000 if he leaves him to pursue his criminal activities freely. Paulin refuses, and is put inside of a wooden cage as Zigomar and La Rosaria leave to plan their next heist. Luckily, however, his lieutenant finds out where he is being held and frees the police chief. Meanwhile, Zigomar and La Rosaria have launched their plan, stealing a lockbox of money won by a lottery with the help of a circus elephant. They almost escape into the sewers, but the ground gives way beneath the two and they barely escape the collapse. By now, the others at the carnival have become aware of the attempted theft, and have reported it to Paulin, who disguises himself as a circus hand and begins working undercover in the circus. He eventually hears an incriminating conversation between Zigomar and his accomplice and attempts to accost the duo. However, they quickly disguise themselves as
Romani people {{Infobox ethnic group , group = Romani people , image = , image_caption = , flag = Roma flag.svg , flag_caption = Romani flag created in 1933 and accepted at the 1971 World Romani Congress , po ...
and duck into a parade, successfully escaping once again. Next Paul discovers that Zigomar and his Gang of Z have moved to
Italy Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe, Western Europe. It consists of Italian Peninsula, a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Alps on its northern land b ...
, where they plan to rob an Italian banker. He tries to warn the banker ahead of time, but Zigomar finds out before he arrives, and plans to blow up the mountain railway he would be travelling on. Paulin is alerted to the danger by his assistant, however, and goes by boat instead. When Zigomar finds out about this change, he decides enough is enough and drops bombs onto the boat from a plane. Paulin is not killed, however, and manages to warn the banker ahead of time despite the setback. The banker, however, already had a plan in case of a situation such as this, and shows Broquet that his safe is trapped, and when Zigomar and his gang try to open it, it triggers. The trap floods the room with water, and everyone is arrested. In court, Zigomar is sentenced to penal servitude, a sentence which puts a mysterious smile on the criminal's face.


Cast

* Alexandre C. Arquillière (Zigomar) *
André Liabel André Liabel was a French actor, film director and screenwriter. André Liabel began his career as comedian by working full-time as an actor for the cinematographic company Laboratoires Éclair which had just opened its new studios at Épinay- ...
(Paulin Broquet) * Josette Andriot (La Rosaria) *Atillio Maffel (The Aviator) *Camille Bardou (Cast Member)


Production

The movie was produced after Léon Sazie granted the filming rights to Éclair, and the great success of the previous two in the series. It was filmed at
Epinay Studios The Epinay Studios are film production studios located in Epinay in northern Paris. It was a complex with two distinct and separate structures. The earliest was built in 1902 by Eclair Film. A second studio was controlled by the French subsidiar ...
and directed by Victorin-Hippolyte Jasset.


Release

The film was released in France in September 1913, and was imported into Japan in September 1914. However, due to the impact left by the first ''Zigomar'' film, it had to be released under the title ''The Triumph of the Detective'' in order to skirt around new censorship laws.


References

{{reflist, refs= {{cite web, url=https://collections-search.bfi.org.uk/web/Details/ChoiceFilmWorks/%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20150067141, title=Collections Search | BFI | British Film Institute {{cite web, url=https://www.loc.gov/resource/sn87062011/1913-08-20/ed-1/?sp=4&q=zigomar&r=0.34,0.698,0.25,0.353,0, title=“Nome Daily Nugget, August 20, 1913†{{Google books, HO9kAAAAMAAJ, 映画学ノススメ : ç‰§é‡Žå®ˆã«æ§ã’ã‚‹, page=62, keywords=“Zigomar peau d'anguilleâ€, text=“In September 1914, the third film in the Zigomar series, Zigomar Eelskin (Zigomar peau d'anguille) was imported and released in Japan.†{{cite web, url=https://collections-search.bfi.org.uk/web/Details/ChoiceFilmWorks/150067141, title=Collections Search | BFI | British Film Institute, website=collections-search.bfi.org.uk {{cite web, url=https://www.blackcoatpress.com/fiction-zigomar.html, title=Zigomar, website=www.blackcoatpress.com {{cite web, url=https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b6c01fd54, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210423141937/https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b6c01fd54, url-status=dead, archive-date=April 23, 2021, title=ZIGOMAR PEAU D'ANGUILLE (1913), website=BFI {{cite web, url=http://fondazione.cinetecadibologna.it/evp_donne_avventurose/programmazione/app_2013/from_2010-06-27/h_0900, title=Senza paura, senza paragone: le donne avventurose nel cinema muto - Cineteca di Bologna, website=fondazione.cinetecadibologna.it {{cite web, url=https://hans-egede.org/2021/01/29/1992-1895-n8-studio-eclair-1907-1918/, title=1992 – 『1895ã€èªŒ 第12å· ç‰¹é›†ï¼šã‚¨ã‚¯ãƒ¬ãƒ¼ãƒ«æ’®å½±æ‰€ 1907-1918ï¼ˆä»æ˜ ç”»å²ç ”ç©¶å”会編), first=Hans, last=Egede, date=January 29, 2021 {{cite web, url=https://www.cinearchives.org/filesDownload/584/catalogoilCinemaRitrovato2010CR2010.pdf , title=Data , publisher=www.cinearchives.org , date= , accessdate=2021-07-20 {{cite web, url=https://books.google.com/books?id=25svAQAAIAAJ&dq=%E3%82%B8%E3%82%B4%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB&pg=RA2-PA15, title=ã‚­ãƒãƒž.レコード: 第 1期第 2冊. no. 14-21 (Aug. 1914-Mar. 1915) Vol.02, first=Kinema, last=Record, date=1914 {{cite web, url=https://festival.ilcinemaritrovato.it/en/proiezione/zigomar-roi-des-voleurs/, title=“Il Cinema Ritrovatoâ€, work=“Zigomar, roi des voleursâ€, access-date=2025-07-01 1913 films French silent films French crime drama films 1913 crime drama films 1910s French-language films Silent crime drama films 1910s French films