Zhuanghe () is one of the two "northern
county-level cities", the other being
Wafangdian
Wafangdian (), formerly Fuhsien (Fuxian) or Fu County (), is one of the two "northern county-level city, county-level cities", the other being Zhuanghe, under the administration of Dalian, located in the south of Liaoning province, China. The c ...
, under the administration of
Dalian
Dalian ( ) is a major sub-provincial port city in Liaoning province, People's Republic of China, and is Liaoning's second largest city (after the provincial capital Shenyang) and the third-most populous city of Northeast China (after Shenyang ...
, located in the south of
Liaoning
)
, image_skyline =
, image_alt =
, image_caption = Clockwise: Mukden Palace in Shenyang, Xinghai Square in Dalian, Dalian coast, Yalu River at Dandong
, image_map = Liaoning in China (+all claims hatched).svg
, ...
province,
People's Republic of China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after ...
. Its area is and its permanent population is 742,496, making it Dalian's most spacious
county-level division
The administrative divisions of China have consisted of several levels since 1412, due to mainland China's large population and geographical area. In the People's Republic of China, the constitution provides for three levels of government. Ho ...
.
Geography and climate
Zhuanghe occupies the northeastern corner of Dalian City on the
Liaodong Peninsula
The Liaodong or Liaotung Peninsula ( zh, s=辽东半岛, t=遼東半島, p=Liáodōng Bàndǎo) is a peninsula in southern Liaoning province in Northeast China, and makes up the southwestern coastal half of the Liaodong region. It is located ...
, with latitude ranging from 39° 25' to 40° 12' N and longitude ranging from 122° 29' to 123° 31' E. It covers an area of , of which is land; the natural coastline measures .
It borders
Donggang City to the east,
Pulandian City to the west,
Gaizhou
Gaizhou (), formerly Gaixian, ''Gaiping'', and Kaiping, is a county-level city in Liaoning province, China. It is under the administration of Yingkou City, which lies to the north-northwest, and is located at the northwest end of the Liaodong P ...
City and
Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County
Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County (; Manchu: , Transliterations of Manchu, Möllendorff: ''siuyan manju beye dasangga siyan'') is a county in the southeast of Liaoning province, China, and is also one of the 11 Manchu people, Manchu autonomous counti ...
to the north, and
Changhai County in the
Yellow Sea
The Yellow Sea, also known as the North Sea, is a marginal sea of the Western Pacific Ocean located between mainland China and the Korean Peninsula, and can be considered the northwestern part of the East China Sea.
Names
It is one of four ...
to the south. Elevations increase from south to north, with the northern part of the city being part of the southern
Qian Mountains
Qian Mountains or Qianshan (), a branch of the Changbai Mountains on the China-North Korea border, start from eastern Jilin Province, China, and extend to eastern and southern Liaoning Province, down to Liaodong Peninsula.
Some of the prominent m ...
; the highest elevation in Zhuanghe City is .
Zhuanghe has a
monsoon
A monsoon () is traditionally a seasonal reversing wind accompanied by corresponding changes in precipitation but is now used to describe seasonal changes in Atmosphere of Earth, atmospheric circulation and precipitation associated with annu ...
-influenced
humid continental climate
A humid continental climate is a climatic region defined by Russo-German climatologist Wladimir Köppen in 1900, typified by four distinct seasons and large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers, and cold ...
(
Köppen Köppen is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bernd Köppen (1951–2014), German pianist and composer
* Carl Köppen (1833-1907), German military advisor in Meiji era Japan
* Edlef Köppen (1893–1939), German author ...
''Dwa''), with long, cold, but dry winters, and humid and very warm summers. Due to the location on the Liaodong Peninsula, there is a seasonal delay in spring and summer, and extremes in heat are moderated; however, low temperatures peak in July. The monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from in January to in August, and the annual mean is . Precipitation is generous but a majority of the annual total falls in July and Average. There is an average 2,415.6 hours of bright sunshine annually, and the frost-free period averages 165 days. Extremes in temperature range from to .
Administrative divisions
There are 5
subdistricts, 15
towns
A town is a type of a human settlement, generally larger than a village but smaller than a city.
The criteria for distinguishing a town vary globally, often depending on factors such as population size, economic character, administrative stat ...
, 4
townships, and 2
ethnic townships under the city's administration:
Subdistricts
*
Chengguan Subdistrict ()
*
Xinhua Subdistrict ()
*
Xingda Subdistrict ()
*
Changsheng Subdistrict ()
*
Mingyang Subdistrict ()
Towns
Townships
*
Anzishan Township ()
*
Buyunshan Township ()
*
Landian Township ()
*
Shicheng Township (Shihcheng) ()
Ethnic Townships
*
Taipingling Manchu Ethnic Township ()
*
Guiyunhua Manchu Ethnic Township ()
Demography
Zhuanghe has a population of over 900,000 and its area is .
Transportation
*Zhuanghe Bus Station
*Zhuanghe Railway Station
*Zhuanghe Port
*
China National Highway 201, running parallel to G15 and through downtown
*
China National Highway 305, of which Zhuanghe is the terminus, provides access to the interior of the
Liaodong Peninsula
The Liaodong or Liaotung Peninsula ( zh, s=辽东半岛, t=遼東半島, p=Liáodōng Bàndǎo) is a peninsula in southern Liaoning province in Northeast China, and makes up the southwestern coastal half of the Liaodong region. It is located ...
,
Yingkou
Yingkou ( zh, s=, t=, p=Yíngkǒu) is a coastal prefecture-level city of central southern Liaoning province, People's Republic of China, on the northeastern shore of Liaodong Bay. It is the third-smallest city in Liaoning with a total area of , a ...
, and points beyond before terminating at
Linxi,
Inner Mongolia
Inner Mongolia, officially the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is an Autonomous regions of China, autonomous region of China. Its border includes two-thirds of the length of China's China–Mongolia border, border with the country of Mongolia. ...
.
*
G11 Hegang–Dalian Expressway, the main road to central Dalian, passing to the north of downtown
Economy
A base of the national commodity grain, Zhuanghe has very abundant agricultural and natural resources. Besides, it is one of the most important fruit bases in eastern Liaodong Peninsula. The Port of Zhuanghe is under construction.
Zhuanghe is also increasingly promoting its furniture manufacturing industry. The
Huafeng Furniture Manufacturing Company has been one of the largest furniture manufacturing companies all over the country.
The Huayuankou Industrial Zone in the westernmost part of Zhuanghe City is one of "
Five Points, One Line" projects of the province.
Sightseeing
The tourism has gradually developed to be rising support structure in the county.
* Chengshan Ancient Town ()
*
Bingyu Valley ():
Guilin
Guilin (Standard Zhuang: ''Gveilinz''), postal map romanization, formerly romanization of Chinese, romanized as Kweilin, is a prefecture-level city in the northeast of China's Guangxi, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It is situated on the we ...
of northern China
*
Yinshitan National Forest Park ()
* Buyun Mountain (), the highest peak in Dalian, at above sea level, and Buyun Mountain Hot Spring
* Sea King Nine Islands ()
* Xianrendong National Nature Reserve ()
Gallery
File:Zhuanghe Port, China.jpg, Zhuanghe Port
File:Zhuanghe City Xinhua Christian Church, China.jpg, Zhuanghe City Xinhua Christian Church
File:China-Liaoning-Dalian-Zhuanghe.jpg, Downtown Zhuanghe on Huanghe Avenue at Xinhua (2007)
References
External links
Zhuanghe Government websiteDalian Government website
{{authority control
Districts of Dalian
Cities in Liaoning