The following is a list of characters from the
wuxia
( , literally "martial arts and chivalry") is a genre of Chinese literature, Chinese fiction concerning the adventures of martial artists in ancient China. Although is traditionally a form of historical fantasy literature, its popularity ha ...
novel ''
The Legend of the Condor Heroes
''The Legend of the Condor Heroes'' () is a wuxia novel by Chinese writer Jin Yong (Louis Cha). It is the first part of the ''Condor Trilogy'' and is followed by ''The Return of the Condor Heroes'' and ''The Heaven Sword and Dragon Saber''. I ...
'' by
Jin Yong
Louis Cha Leung-yung (; 10 March 1924 – 30 October 2018), better known by his pen name Jin Yong (), was a Hong Kong wuxia novelist and co-founder of '' Ming Pao.'' Cha authored 15 novels between 1955 and 1972 and became one of the most pop ...
. Some of these characters are fictionalised personas of, or are based on, actual historical figures, such as
Wang Chongyang
Wang Chongyang (11 January 1113 – 22 January 1170; Chinese calendar: 22nd day, 12th month, 2nd year, Zhenghe era in the reign of Emperor Huizong of Song - 4th day, 1st month, 10th year, Dading era in the reign of Emperor Shizong of Jin) was ...
,
Qiu Chuji
Qiu Chuji (10 February 1148– 21 August 1227), courtesy name Tongmi (通密), also known by his Taoist name Master Changchun, was a renowned Taoist master from late Southern Song/ Jin dynasty and a famous disciple of Wang Chongyang, the foun ...
,
Duan Zhixing
Duan Zhixing (, died 1200), also known by his temple name as the Emperor Xuanzong of Dali, was the 18thIf Gao Shengtai's reign is taken into consideration, Duan Zhixing would have been the 19th emperor. Se emperor of the Dali Kingdom between 1172 ...
,
Genghis Khan
Genghis Khan (born Temüjin; August 1227), also known as Chinggis Khan, was the founder and first khan (title), khan of the Mongol Empire. After spending most of his life uniting the Mongols, Mongol tribes, he launched Mongol invasions and ...
and
Jebe
Jebe (or Jebei, , pronounced as ''Zev''; birth name: Jirqo'adai (Modern Mongolian: Zurgaadai), , ) (death: approximately 1224) was one of the most prominent Noyans (generals) of Genghis Khan. He belonged to the Besud clan, part of the Taichud ...
.
Main characters
*
Guo Jing
Guo Jing is the fictional protagonist of the wuxia novel ''The Legend of the Condor Heroes'' by Jin Yong. He also appears as a supporting character in the sequel, ''The Return of the Condor Heroes'', and is mentioned by name in ''The Heaven Sw ...
()
*
Huang Rong
Huang Rong is a fictional female protagonist in the wuxia novel '' The Legend of the Condor Heroes'' by Jin Yong. She also appears as a supporting character in the sequel, '' The Return of the Condor Heroes''.
In ''The Legend of the Condor Hero ...
()
*
Yang Kang
Yang Kang is the fictional antagonist in the wuxia novel ''The Legend of the Condor Heroes'' by Jin Yong (Louis Cha). He also serves as a foil to Guo Jing, the protagonist due to their similar backgrounds.
Birth and heritage
Yang Kang's homet ...
()
*
Mu Nianci
Mu Nianci is a character in the wuxia novel ''The Legend of the Condor Heroes'' by Jin Yong (Louis Cha). She is the romantic interest of the antagonist, Yang Kang, and the mother of Yang Guo, the protagonist in the sequel novel, ''The Return of t ...
()
Guo Jing and Yang Kang's parents
* Guo Xiaotian () is Guo Jing's father. He made an agreement with his sworn brother, Yang Tiexin, for their children to become either sworn siblings (if they are of the same sex) or a married couple (if they are of opposite sexes). He is killed by Duan Tiande's men during the raid on Niu Family Village.
* Li Ping () is Guo Xiaotian's wife and Guo Jing's mother. After surviving the raid on Niu Family Village, she is captured by Duan Tiande but manages to escape to Mongolia, where she settles down and gives birth to Guo Jing. Towards the end of the novel, she commits suicide to remind Guo Jing of his heritage when Genghis Khan tries to force Guo Jing to help him conquer the Song Empire.
* Yang Tiexin () is Yang Kang's father who specialises in using the Yang Family Spear (). He survives the attack on Niu Family Village, renames himself Mu Yi (), and adopts Mu Nianci as his daughter. Although he is reunited with his family later, his son refuses to acknowledge him so he ultimately commits suicide with his wife when they are cornered by Wanyan Honglie's men.
* Bao Xiruo () is Yang Tiexin's wife and Yang Kang's mother. A soft-hearted and empathetic person, as implied by her name "Xiruo" (literally "pity the weak"), she survives the raid on Niu Family Village. Wanyan Honglie saves her, brings her back to the Jin Empire and marries her. However, she has remained faithful to Yang Tiexin all these years. Eventually, she commits suicide with her husband when they are cornered by Wanyan Honglie's men.
Seven Freaks of Jiangnan
The "Seven Freaks of Jiangnan" () is a group of seven martial artists from
Jiangnan
Jiangnan is a geographic area in China referring to lands immediately to the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, including the southern part of its delta. The region encompasses the city of Shanghai, the southern part of Jiangsu ...
who teach Guo Jing martial arts and Han Chinese culture. Ke Zhen'e was blinded many years ago in a fight against Mei Chaofeng and Chen Xuanfeng. Zhang Asheng is killed by Chen Xuanfeng while the rest except Ke Zhen'e are murdered by Ouyang Feng and Yang Kang later.
* Ke Zhen'e (), nicknamed "Flying Bat" (), is highly skilled in using the staff and dart-throwing even though he has been blinded.
* Zhu Cong (), nicknamed "Marvellous-Handed Scholar" (), is the wisest among the seven. He specialises in thieving and pickpocketing.
* Han Baoju (), nicknamed "Horse Deity" (), specialises in horse-riding.
* Nan Xiren (), nicknamed "Southern Hill Woodcutter" (), is a shy individual who teaches Guo Jing to use the saber.
* Zhang Asheng (), nicknamed "Laughing Buddha" (), is a fat monk and Han Xiaoying's lover. He is slain by Chen Xuanfeng.
* Quan Jinfa (), nicknamed "Hidden Hero in the Busy City" (), specialises in using the spear or lance.
* Han Xiaoying (), nicknamed "Yue Maiden Sword" (), is Zhang Asheng's lover and the only female among the seven. She is also Han Baoju's cousin. A descendant of the
Yue Maiden, she specialises in using the sword.
Mongol Empire
* Temüjin () is an ambitious warlord who unites all the Mongol tribes under his rule and becomes
Genghis Khan
Genghis Khan (born Temüjin; August 1227), also known as Chinggis Khan, was the founder and first khan (title), khan of the Mongol Empire. After spending most of his life uniting the Mongols, Mongol tribes, he launched Mongol invasions and ...
(). Guo Jing grows up in Mongolia under the care of the Khan, who treats him like a son. Towards the end of the novel, he tries to force Guo Jing to help him conquer the Song Empire, but Guo Jing refuses and flees Mongolia. The Khan ultimately forgives Guo Jing and invites him back to Mongolia, where they have a chat about what makes someone a hero.
*
Jochi
Jochi (; ), also spelled Jüchi, was a prince of the early Mongol Empire. His life was marked by controversy over the circumstances of his birth and culminated in his estrangement from his family. He was nevertheless a prominent Military of the ...
(),
Chagatai () and
Ögedei () are Genghis Khan's first three sons.
*
Tolui
Tolui (born ; died 1232) was the youngest son of Genghis Khan and Börte. A prominent general during the early Mongol conquests, Tolui was a leading candidate to succeed his father after his death in 1227 and ultimately served as regent of th ...
() is Genghis Khan's fourth son who becomes sworn brothers with Guo Jing in their childhood.
* Hua Zheng () is Genghis Khan's daughter. She was Guo Jing's childhood playmate and has a crush on him but Guo regards her as a younger sister. Her father betroths her to Guo but they are not married eventually. When she discovers that Guo is planning to disobey her father's order to attack the Song Empire, she secretly reports Guo to her father in the hope that Guo will be forced to remain in Mongolia. However, in doing so, she unknowingly brings big trouble to Guo and indirectly causes his mother to commit suicide. Overwhelmed by guilt over what happened to Guo's mother, she leaves home and became a recluse for the rest of her life. Before leaving, she warns Guo that the Mongols are planning to
attack Xiangyang.
*
Jebe
Jebe (or Jebei, , pronounced as ''Zev''; birth name: Jirqo'adai (Modern Mongolian: Zurgaadai), , ) (death: approximately 1224) was one of the most prominent Noyans (generals) of Genghis Khan. He belonged to the Besud clan, part of the Taichud ...
() is an expert archer from a rival tribe who later becomes one of Genghis Khan's most trusted men. He teaches Guo Jing archery and Guo impresses everyone with his skill in archery when he once shoots down two eagles in the sky with a single arrow.
*
Muqali
Muqali (; 1170–1223), also spelt Mukhali and Mukhulai, was a Mongol general ("bo'ol", in service) who became a trusted and esteemed commander under Genghis Khan. The son of Gü'ün U'a, a Jalair leader who had sworn fealty to the Mongols, he ...
(), Chilaun (), Huduhu () and
Jelme
Jelme (, ''Zelme''; 1160 – 1207) was a general and close companion of Genghis Khan. He was the older brother of Subutai and was of the Uriankhan clan.Richard A. Gabriel, ''Subotai the Valiant: Genghis Khan's Greatest General'', Westport, Conn.: ...
() and
Borokhula
Boroqul (, also known as Boroghul, Boro'ul, and Borokhula; –1217) was one of the foremost generals of Temüjin (later Genghis Khan) during his rise to power. Raised as a foundling by Temüjin's mother Hoelun, he won great renown by saving t ...
() are among Genghis Khan's followers. Some of them show up to save Hong Qigong, Guo Jing, Huang Rong, Huazheng and others when they were trapped by Yang Kang and Ouyang Feng.
*
Jamukha
Jamukha (), a military and political leader of the Jadaran tribe who was proclaimed Gurkhan, ''Gur Khan'' ('Universal Ruler') in 1201 by opposing factions, was a principal rival to Genghis Khan, Temüjin (proclaimed Genghis Khan in 1206) during ...
() is Genghis Khan's sworn brother and ally who becomes his rival later.
*
Wang Khan
Toghrul ( ''Tooril han''; ), also known as Wang Khan or Ong Khan ( ''Wan han''; ; died 1203), was a khan of the Keraites. He was the blood brother (anda) of the Mongol chief Yesugei and served as an important early patron and ally to Yesugei's ...
() is a former ally of Genghis Khan and Jamukha who sides with Jamukha later in the war between Genghis Khan and Jamukha.
* Sangkun () is Wang Khan's son.
* Dushi () is Sangkun's son and Huazheng's original fiancé.
Quanzhen School
*
Wang Chongyang
Wang Chongyang (11 January 1113 – 22 January 1170; Chinese calendar: 22nd day, 12th month, 2nd year, Zhenghe era in the reign of Emperor Huizong of Song - 4th day, 1st month, 10th year, Dading era in the reign of Emperor Shizong of Jin) was ...
(), nicknamed "Central Divine" () and is only mentioned by name in the novel, was the founder of the Quanzhen School. Regarded as the most powerful martial artist in the ''
jianghu
''Jianghu'' () is a Chinese term that generally refers to the social environment in which many Chinese ''wuxia'', '' xianxia'', and ''gong'an'' stories are set. The term is used flexibly, and can be used to describe a fictionalized version of ru ...
'' in his time, he was the first among the five winners of the martial arts contest on
Mount Hua
Mount Hua () is a mountain located near the city of Huayin in Shaanxi Province, about east of Xi'an. It is the "Western Mountain" of the Five Great Mountains of China and has a long history of religious significance. Originally classified as ...
and had won the ''Nine Yin Manual'' as his prize.
*
Zhou Botong
Zhou Botong ( zh, 周伯通) is a fictional character in the wuxia novels '' The Legend of the Condor Heroes'' and ''The Return of the Condor Heroes'' by Jin Yong. A member of the Quanzhen School, he is highly-skilled in martial arts, having b ...
(), nicknamed "Old Imp" () for his childish behaviour despite his old age, is Wang Chongyang's junior and a formidable martial artist.
*The "Seven Immortals of Quanzhen" () are Wang Chongyang's seven apprentices who lead the Quanzhen School after their master's death.
** Ma Yu (), also known as Danyangzi (), teaches Guo Jing some basic Quanzhen martial arts and inner energy skills.
** Tan Chuduan (), also known as Changzhenzi (), is killed by Ouyang Feng in a fight.
** Liu Chuxuan () is also known as Changshengzi ().
**
Qiu Chuji
Qiu Chuji (10 February 1148– 21 August 1227), courtesy name Tongmi (通密), also known by his Taoist name Master Changchun, was a renowned Taoist master from late Southern Song/ Jin dynasty and a famous disciple of Wang Chongyang, the foun ...
(), also known as Changchunzi (), befriends the Guo and Yang families and becomes Yang Kang's martial arts master later.
**
Wang Chuyi
Wang Chuyi (1142–1217) was a Taoist master and philosopher. He was one of "The Seven Perfect Ones of the North" or "The Seven Real Taoists", terms used for disciples of Wang Chongyang.
He resided in a cave in Mount Kunyu as a Taoist hermit ...
(), also known as Yuyangzi (), befriends Guo Jing after learning that Guo has learnt some Quanzhen skills from Ma Yu before. Guo helps him recover when he is injured by Lingzhi Shangren.
** Hao Datong () is also known as Guangningzi ().
**
Sun Bu'er
Sun Bu'er (Sun Pu-erh, ), one of the Taoist Seven Masters of Quanzhen, lived c. 1119–1182 C.E. in the Shandong
Shandong is a coastal Provinces of China, province in East China. Shandong has played a major role in Chinese history since ...
() is also known as Qingjing Sanren ().
* Yin Zhiping () is one of Qiu Chuji's apprentices. He goes to Mongolia to remind Guo Jing of his scheduled match with Yang Kang.
* Cheng Yaojia () is Sun Bu'er's apprentice. At one point, she is almost raped by Ouyang Ke, but Guo Jing and Huang Rong save her. She was infatuated with Guo Jing and decide to look for him in Niu Family Village where she eventually falls in love and marries Lu Guanying.
Peach Blossom Island
*
Huang Yaoshi
Huang Yaoshi is a fictional character in the wuxia novel '' The Legend of the Condor Heroes'' and its sequel, '' The Return of the Condor Heroes'', by Jin Yong. He is one of the Five Greats of the '' wulin'' (martial artists' community) during t ...
(), nicknamed "Eastern Heretic" (), is the master of
Peach Blossom Island
Taohua Island is one of the islands of the Zhoushan Archipelago. The island is under the administration of Putuo District, Zhoushan, Zhejiang, China.
The island is mentioned many times in Louis Cha's ''Condor Trilogy
The ''Condor Trilogy'' ( ...
and one of the five winners of the martial arts contest on
Mount Hua
Mount Hua () is a mountain located near the city of Huayin in Shaanxi Province, about east of Xi'an. It is the "Western Mountain" of the Five Great Mountains of China and has a long history of religious significance. Originally classified as ...
.
* Feng Heng (), who is mentioned by name only, was Huang Yaoshi's wife and Huang Rong's mother who died shortly after giving birth to Huang Rong. She had
photographic memory
Eidetic memory ( ), also known as photographic memory and total recall, is the ability to recall an image from memory with high precision—at least for a brief period of time—after seeing it only onceThe terms ''eidetic memory'' and ''photogr ...
and memorised the ''Nine Yin Manual'' after reading it once.
* Qu Lingfeng () is Huang Yaoshi's first apprentice. He makes his first appearance as Qu San (), a crippled neighbour of Guo Xiaotian and Yang Tiexin. In the day, he pretends to run the inn in Niu Family Village. At night, he disguises himself and steals treasures from the palace. Guo and Yang discover his secret after witnessing him fighting with palace guards. He is killed by Shi Yanming, a palace guard. His skeleton is discovered by Guo Jing and Huang Rong several years later in a secret chamber in the inn.
* The "Twin Killers in the Dark Wind" () are Huang Yaoshi's second and third apprentices. They eloped, stole their master's copy of the ''Nine Yin Manual'', and fled from Peach Blossom Island. They learn two skills derived from an unorthodox interpretation of the manual: the Nine Yin White Bone Claw () and the Heart Shattering Palm (). The couple are known for committing heinous crimes and are highly feared in the ''
jianghu
''Jianghu'' () is a Chinese term that generally refers to the social environment in which many Chinese ''wuxia'', '' xianxia'', and ''gong'an'' stories are set. The term is used flexibly, and can be used to describe a fictionalized version of ru ...
''. They are:
** Chen Xuanfeng () is nicknamed "Copper Corpse" (). He fights with the "Seven Freaks of Jiangnan" and tries to hold a six-year-old Guo Jing hostage but the boy instinctively stabs him with a dagger and kills him.
**
Mei Chaofeng
Mei Chaofeng (梅超風; Méi Chāofēng), original name Mei Ruohua (梅若華; Méi Ruòhuá), is a character in the ''wuxia'' novel '' The Legend of the Condor Heroes'' by Jin Yong. She was the fourth disciple of Huang Yaoshi. She was known as t ...
() was originally named Mei Ruohua () and nicknamed "Iron Corpse" (). After she is blinded by Ke Zhen'e in a fight, she manages to escape and improve her fighting skills with the goal of avenging her husband. Later, she meets Huang Yaoshi, who forgives her for her betrayal and tells her to find his other four apprentices. She is eventually killed by Ouyang Feng.
* Lu Chengfeng () is Huang Yaoshi's fourth apprentice who inherits his master's knowledge of medicine and strategic formations. After his banishment from Peach Blossom Island, he settled in a manor near
Lake Tai
Taihu (), also known as Lake Tai or Lake Taihu, is a lake in the Yangtze Delta and the third largest freshwater lake in China. The lake is in Jiangsu province and a significant part of its southern shore forms its border with Zhejiang. With ...
and became the leader of a group of pirates who rob the rich and corrupt to help the poor. He moves to Dasheng Pass with his family and followers after his home is destroyed by Ouyang Feng, and eventually dies of natural causes.
* Wu Mianfeng () was Huang Yaoshi's fifth apprentice who died of illness before the events of the novel take place.
* Feng Mofeng (), who is mentioned by name only, is Huang Yaoshi's sixth apprentice.
* Shagu () is Qu Lingfeng's intellectually disabled daughter whom Guo Jing and Huang Rong encounter at the inn in Niu Family Village. Later, after Huang Yaoshi learns that she is Qu Lingfeng's daughter, he accepts her as a grand-apprentice and takes her back to Peach Blossom Island.
* Lu Guanying () is Lu Chengfeng's son. His father refuses to teach him martial arts without permission from Huang Yaoshi, so he learns from Reverend Kumu instead. He marries Cheng Yaojia after falling in love with her on first sight, with Huang Yaoshi as the matchmaker.
Beggars' Gang
*
Hong Qigong
Hong Qi, better known as Hong Qigong,The "gōng" (), which means "grandfather", is not part of his name. His apprentices, followers and younger generations call him "Qīgōng" (; "Grandpa Qi") to show their respect for him as an elder and their ...
(), nicknamed "Northern Beggar" (), is the chief of the Beggars' Gang and one of the five winners of the martial arts contest on
Mount Hua
Mount Hua () is a mountain located near the city of Huayin in Shaanxi Province, about east of Xi'an. It is the "Western Mountain" of the Five Great Mountains of China and has a long history of religious significance. Originally classified as ...
.
* Lu Youjiao () is an elder of the gang and the leader of the Dirty Clothes Faction. He befriends Guo Jing and Huang Rong.
* Elder Peng () is an elder of the gang and the leader of the Clean Clothes Faction. He is a lecherous fiend who lusts for Mu Nianci. He betrays the gang and joins the Mongols eventually.
* Elder Jian () is an elder of the gang and member of the Clean Clothes Faction.
* Elder Liang () is an elder of the gang and member of the Clean Clothes Faction.
* Li Sheng () is a member of the Dirty Clothes Faction. He is brave and fights with Ouyang Ke to rescue Ouyang's victims, even though he knows he cannot win Ouyang. Guo Jing and Huang Rong show up to help him and he recognises them as Hong Qigong's apprentices. He refuses to kill Guo and Huang when Yang Kang orders him to do so, and chooses to commit suicide instead.
* Yu Zhaoxing () is a member of the Dirty Clothes Faction.
Ouyang family
*
Ouyang Feng
Ouyang Feng is a fictional character in the wuxia novel '' The Legend of the Condor Heroes'' and its sequel, ''The Return of the Condor Heroes'', by Jin Yong. He is the "Western Venom/Venom West" of the Five Greats of the '' wulin'' (martial art ...
(), nicknamed "Western Venom" (), is the master of a manor on Mount White Camel () in the
Western Regions
The Western Regions or Xiyu (Hsi-yü; ) was a historical name specified in Ancient Chinese chronicles between the 3rd century BC to the 8th century AD that referred to the regions west of the Yumen Pass, most often the Tarim Basin in prese ...
and one of the five winners of the martial arts contest on
Mount Hua
Mount Hua () is a mountain located near the city of Huayin in Shaanxi Province, about east of Xi'an. It is the "Western Mountain" of the Five Great Mountains of China and has a long history of religious significance. Originally classified as ...
.
* Ouyang Ke () is Ouyang Feng's nephew who later turns out to be Ouyang Feng's illegitimate son. A lecherous fiend, he enjoys preying on young and beautiful maidens, especially Huang Rong, Mu Nianci and Cheng Yaojia. He initially wants Guo Jing's
Ferghana horse
Ferghana horses () were one of China's earliest major imports, originating in from the Fergana Valley in Central Asia. These horses, as depicted in Tang dynasty tomb figures in earthenware, may "resemble the animals on the golden medal of Euc ...
and later becomes Guo's rival in vying for Huang Rong's affection. His attempts on Huang Rong have ended up in failure and shame for himself every time; at one point, his legs are crushed by a boulder in a booby trap set by Huang Rong. He is eventually murdered by Yang Kang after attempting to molest Mu Nianci and Cheng Yaojia.
Wanyan Honglie and associates
* Wanyan Honglie () is the sixth prince of the Jin Empire who meets Bao Xiruo by chance and falls in love with her. He then bribes Duan Tiande to lead his men to raid Niu Family Village so that he can pretend to rescue Bao Xiruo. After succeeding, he marries Bao Xiruo and raises her son, Yang Kang, as his own. He is obsessed with finding the ''Book of Wumu'' as he intends to use the knowledge acquired from the book to eliminate the Jin Empire's enemies and become a hero of his people. His plans are foiled by Guo Jing and Huang Rong, who obtain the book instead. Towards the end of the novel, he travels to
Samarkand
Samarkand ( ; Uzbek language, Uzbek and Tajik language, Tajik: Самарқанд / Samarqand, ) is a city in southeastern Uzbekistan and among the List of oldest continuously inhabited cities, oldest continuously inhabited cities in Central As ...
to form an alliance between the Jin Empire and
Khwarezm Empire as part of a last-ditch effort to counter the Mongols. However, he is eventually captured by Mongol forces and executed.
* Wanyan Hongxi () is Wanyan Honglie's brother who travels to Mongolia to meet Genghis Khan.
* Sha Tongtian () is nicknamed "Devil's Gate Dragon King" (). His left arm is amputated by Peng Lianhu after being infected with poison from a dying Yang Kang. He betrays Wanyan Honglie at the end of the novel.
* The "Four Devils of the Yellow River" () are Sha Tongtian's apprentices:
** Shen Qinggang (), nicknamed "Soul-Severing Saber" ().
** Wu Qinglie (), nicknamed "Life-Chasing Spear" ().
** Ma Qingxiong (), nicknamed "Soul-Capturing Whip" (). He is killed by Lu Guanying's pirates.
** Qian Qingjian (), nicknamed "Death's Axe" (). He is killed by the "Seven Freaks of Jiangnan" in the Mongol camp when he tries to assassinate Guo Jing.
* Hou Tonghai (), nicknamed "Three Headed Dragon" (), is Sha Tongtian's inept junior.
* Liang Ziweng (), nicknamed "Ginseng Immortal Old Demon" (), is an eccentric martial artist from the
Changbai Mountains
The Changbai Mountains () are a major mountain range in East Asia that extends from the Northeast Chinese provinces of Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning, across the China-North Korea border (41°41' to 42°51'N; 127°43' to 128°16'E), to the Nor ...
. 20 years ago, he attempted to rape many women but they were saved by Hong Qigong and he suffered a humiliating defeat at Hong's hands. He rears a snake for an experiment, but the snake ends up being killed by Guo Jing, who drinks its blood in the process. Since then, Liang has been stalking Guo and wanting to suck his blood, believing that it will make him more powerful. Hong Qigong shows up to help Guo, and Liang shuns away in fear when he recognises Hong. At the end of the novel, Liang loses his footing in a final attempt to kill Guo at
Mount Hua
Mount Hua () is a mountain located near the city of Huayin in Shaanxi Province, about east of Xi'an. It is the "Western Mountain" of the Five Great Mountains of China and has a long history of religious significance. Originally classified as ...
and falls to his death.
* Lingzhi Shangren () is a Tibetan monk who poisons Wang Chuyi in a fight.
* Peng Lianhu (), nicknamed "Thousand Hands Human Butcher" (), is a notorious mass murderer who poisons Ma Yu in a fight.
Dali Kingdom
*
Reverend Yideng (), previously known as Duan Zhixing () and nicknamed "Southern Emperor" (), is the former ruler of the Dali Kingdom and one of the five winners of the martial arts contest on
Mount Hua
Mount Hua () is a mountain located near the city of Huayin in Shaanxi Province, about east of Xi'an. It is the "Western Mountain" of the Five Great Mountains of China and has a long history of religious significance. Originally classified as ...
. He has since abdicated and become a Buddhist monk.
* Liu Ying (), also known as Yinggu (), is nicknamed "Divine Mathematician" (). She was Duan Zhixing's concubine when he was still the ruler of Dali. However, he neglected her due to his obsession with martial arts, so she had a secret affair with Zhou Botong and bore him a son. After the infant was severely injured by a masked attacker (Qiu Qianren), she pleaded with Duan to save her son but he refused and the infant died. Since then, she has been leading a reclusive life in the Black Swamp while plotting revenge on Duan and searching for Zhou Botong and her son's killer. During this time, she self-learns mathematics and martial arts and becomes a formidable fighter.
* Yideng's aides:
** Chu Dongshan (), nicknamed "Reclusive Fisherman of Diancang" (), disguised as a fisherman, was previously a naval admiral in Dali.
** Zhang Shaoshou (), disguised as a woodcutter, was previously an army general in Dali.
** Wu Santong (), disguised as a farmer, was previously the chief of the palace guard.
** Zhu Ziliu (), disguised as a scholar, was previously the premier of Dali.
* The Indian Monk () is Yideng's junior, and an expert in medicine and healing. He translates for Guo Jing and Huang Rong the part of the ''Nine Yin Manual'' that was written in
Sanskrit
Sanskrit (; stem form ; nominal singular , ,) is a classical language belonging to the Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European languages. It arose in northwest South Asia after its predecessor languages had Trans-cultural ...
.
* Old Yang is a former eunuch of Dali Kingdom tasked by Yideng to regularly provide sustenance to Yinggu when the latter live in the swamp. Introduced in the latest version of the novel.
Iron Palm Gang
* Qiu Qianren () is the leader of the Iron Palm Gang () and an apprentice of Shangguan Jiannan, a subordinate of the Song general
Han Shizhong
Han Shizhong () (1089 – 16 September 1151) was a Chinese military general, poet, and politician of the late Northern Song dynasty and the early Southern Song dynasty. He dedicated his whole life to serving the Song dynasty, and performed man ...
. He is one of the more powerful fighters in the ''
jianghu
''Jianghu'' () is a Chinese term that generally refers to the social environment in which many Chinese ''wuxia'', '' xianxia'', and ''gong'an'' stories are set. The term is used flexibly, and can be used to describe a fictionalized version of ru ...
'' after the Five Greats, and is nicknamed "Iron Palm Skimming on Water" () for his prowess in martial arts and ''
qinggong
Qinggong () is a training technique for jumping off vertical surfaces from the Chinese martial arts. One way of training is to run up a slightly inclined ramp, gradually increasing the steepness of the incline until it is vertical.
Etymology
Th ...
''. He committed various heinous crimes, including killing Yinggu's infant son and collaborating with Jin soldiers to terrorise Song citizens. After he nearly dies on Mount Hua, he is saved by Reverend Yideng and feels so remorseful for his past deeds that he repents. He is renamed Ci'en () and becomes Yideng's apprentice.
* Qiu Qianzhang () is Qiu Qianren's twin brother. He is inferior to his brother in terms of moral character and martial arts prowess, and relies on impersonating his brother to con and deceive others for a living. He falls to his death from Iron Palm Peak.
* Yashaogong ()
* Chief Qiao (), Chief He () and Chief Shi () are three stronghold chiefs in the gang.
Song Empire
*
Huang Chang () was a book transcriber who lived during the
Northern Song dynasty
The Song dynasty ( ) was an imperial dynasty of China that ruled from 960 to 1279. The dynasty was founded by Emperor Taizu of Song, who usurped the throne of the Later Zhou dynasty and went on to conquer the rest of the Ten Kingdoms, endin ...
.
Emperor Huizong tasked him with transcribing a collection of 5,481 volumes of Taoist texts. As he was commissioned by the emperor, Huang Chang approached his task meticulously and gradually became well-versed in the Taoist classics, which provided him with a strong foundation for mastering powerful martial arts based on Taoist philosophy. Later, acting on Emperor Huizong's order, Huang Chang led imperial forces to attack the
Ming Cult
The Ming Cult is a fictional cult and martial arts school featured in the ''wuxia'' novel ''The Heaven Sword and Dragon Saber'' by Jin Yong, first published in serial form from 1961 to 1963. It is also briefly mentioned in '' The Legend of the C ...
, killed many martial arts experts, and made several enemies in the ''jianghu''. His enemies killed his family in revenge. Huang Chang went into hiding for 40 years and spent his time training in martial arts and thinking of ways to counter his enemies' moves. By the time he was done, his enemies were already dead so he lost his chance to avenge his family. By then, he realised that his days were numbered, so he spent his last days compiling his knowledge and experiences into a two-volume martial arts manual, the ''Nine Yin Manual''. After his death, the ''Nine Yin Manual'' became the most coveted object in the ''jianghu'' for around a century until Wang Chongyang won the first martial arts contest on Mount Hua and claimed the manual as his prize.
* Duan Tiande () is a military officer who leads his men to kill Guo Xiaotian and Yang Tiexin. He is actually acting on Wanyan Honglie's orders, as part of Wanyan's plan to win Bao Xiruo's affection. He later reveals the truth unsuspectingly while being held captive in Guiyun Manor, and is eventually slain by Yang Kang.
*
Li Quan () is a rebel leader appointed by Song Empire to command
Qingzhou
Qingzhou () Wade–Giles: Tsing-chou, sometimes written as Ching-chow-fu, formerly Yidu County (Yitu) (), is a county-level city, which is located in the west of the prefecture-level city of Weifang, in the central part of Shandong Province, Chin ...
. Guo Jing and Huang Rong help him avert Mongols' attack at the end of the novel. Introduced in the latest version of the novel.
* Yang Miaozhen is the wife of Li Quan, she is known for her Peach Blossom Spear. Introduced in the latest version of the novel.
* Lü Wende () is the commander of
Xiangyang
Xiangyang is the second-largest prefecture-level city by population in northwestern Hubei province, China. It was known as Xiangfan from 1950 to 2010. The Han River (Hanshui), Han River runs through Xiangyang's centre and divides the city n ...
's military forces. Guo Jing and Huang Rong warn him about the Mongols' invasion at the end of the novel. Does not appear in the latest version of the novel as Tolui attack Qingzhou instead of Xiangyang.
* Shi Yanming () was a high-ranking palace guard. He and Qu Lingfeng killed each other in a fight in the secret chamber in Qu's inn. His skeleton is discovered many years later by Guo Jing and Huang Rong.
* Wang Daoqian () was an official in the Ministry of War. He was killed by Qiu Chuji after the latter discovered his attempt to trade secrets with Wanyan Honglie.
* Jiang Wen () is the magistrate of
Xiushui County
Xiushui County () is a county in the northwest of Jiangxi, Jiangxi Province, China, bordering the provinces of Hunan to the west and southwest and Hubei to the northwest. It is the westernmost county-level division of the prefecture-level city of ...
.
*
Shi Miyuan
Shi Miyuan (; February 23, 1164 – November 27, 1233) was a Chinese politician during the Southern Song Dynasty. He was instrumental in installing Emperor Lizong on the throne, despite the fact that Lizong was not in the line of succession. Und ...
()
* Ge Yuncong () is the prefect of
Jiaxing
Jiaxing (), alternately romanized as Kashing, is a prefecture-level city in northern Zhejiang province, China. Lying on the Grand Canal of China, Jiaxing borders Hangzhou to the southwest, Huzhou to the west, Shanghai to the northeast, and the p ...
.
* Han Tuozhou ()
* Tang Zude ()
Xianxia School
* Reverend Kumu () is the abbot of Yunqi Monastery () and a member of the Xianxia School (). He is Duan Tiande's uncle and Lu Guanying's martial arts master. Duan lies to him that Qiu Chuji is a murderous villain after his life. Kumu believes his nephew and enlists the help of the "Seven Freaks of Jiangnan" to fight Qiu, resulting in a big misunderstanding.
* Reverend Jiaomu () died incidentally during a fight between Qiu Chuji and the "Seven Freaks of Jiangnan".
Others
*
Ala ad-Din Muhammad II () is the ruler of the
Khwarezm Empire. He dies of
pleurisy
Pleurisy, also known as pleuritis, is inflammation of the membranes that surround the lungs and line the chest cavity (Pulmonary pleurae, pleurae). This can result in a sharp chest pain while breathing. Occasionally the pain may be a constant d ...
after his empire falls to the Mongols.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Legend of the Condor Heroes characters, List of The
Condor Trilogy
Lists of Jin Yong characters
Fictional Song dynasty people