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Zhu Wen (; born 1967) is a Chinese short story writer turned director.


Early life and writing

Zhu Wen was born in 1967 in
Quanzhou Quanzhou is a prefecture-level city, prefecture-level port city on the north bank of the Jin River, beside the Taiwan Strait in southern Fujian, China, People's Republic of China. It is Fujian's largest most populous metropolitan region, wi ...
City,
Fujian Fujian is a provinces of China, province in East China, southeastern China. Fujian is bordered by Zhejiang to the north, Jiangxi to the west, Guangdong to the south, and the Taiwan Strait to the east. Its capital is Fuzhou and its largest prefe ...
Province. He attended
Southeast University Southeast University (SEU) is a public university in Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. It is affiliated with the Ministry of Education of China. The university is part of Project 211, Project 985, and the Double First-Class Construction. Its precursor, ...
in
Nanjing Nanjing or Nanking is the capital of Jiangsu, a province in East China. The city, which is located in the southwestern corner of the province, has 11 districts, an administrative area of , and a population of 9,423,400. Situated in the Yang ...
, and graduated with a degree in electric power. After working as an engineer in a state-owned thermal power plant for five years, he quit his job in 1994 to become a freelance writer. His first published short story, ''I Love Dollars'', was denounced by some critics as the "shameless and indecent novel of a hooligan." In 1998, he instigated and became identified with the ''Rupture'' (''duanlie'') movement to voice dissatisfaction with the literary establishment. He sent questionnaires to about 70 writers, about 55 of which responded. The responses were sarcastic and mostly expressed discontent, and later spawned publications that nurtured more independence among writers. In an introduction to Zhu Wen's short stories, translator
Julia Lovell Julia Lovell (born 1975) is a British scholar, author, and translator whose non-fiction books focus on China. Lovell is professor of Modern Chinese History and Literature at Birkbeck, University of London. Her works on the Opium Wars (''The Opi ...
characterized his 'trademark narrative style' as "a loosely punctuated, first-person voice in which speech, both direct and indirect, run on within sentences of descriptive prose, designed to capture the unceremonious, free-flowing rhythms of action and dialogue in contemporary China." pg. xiv As a writer, he was labelled as part of a 'newly-born generation' (''xinshengdai'') movement. He began writing short stories and novellas in 1991. He has written the following novellas: * ''I Love Dollars''《我爱美元》(1994) * ''A Boat Crossing''《三生修得同舟渡》 (1995) * ''A Hospital Night'' 《幸亏这些年有了一点钱》 (1996) * ''Wheels'' 《把穷人统统打昏》 (1998) * ''Ah, Xiao Xie''《小谢啊小谢》(1999) * 《因为孤独》 * 《弟弟的演奏》 * 《人民到底需不需要桑拿》 * 《大汗淋漓》 His only novel-length work is ''What is Garbage, What is Love''. (什么是拉圾,什么是爱). A selection of his short stories were translated by Julia Lovell and published by
Columbia University Press Columbia University Press is a university press based in New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's la ...
in January 2007.


Directorial career

Zhu decided to direct a movie in 2000. He has said that most of the directors he admires come from Continental Europe and Russia, including
Andrei Tarkovsky Andrei Arsenyevich Tarkovsky (, ; 4 April 1932 – 29 December 1986) was a Soviet film director and screenwriter of Russian origin. He is widely considered one of the greatest directors in cinema history. Works by Andrei Tarkovsky, His films e ...
. He is considered a member of the Sixth Generation of Chinese film makers. His first movie was ''
Seafood Seafood is any form of Marine life, sea life regarded as food by humans, prominently including Fish as food, fish and shellfish. Shellfish include various species of Mollusca, molluscs (e.g., bivalve molluscs such as clams, oysters, and mussel ...
'' (海鲜), about a policeman and prostitute's friendship in
Beidaihe Beidaihe District () is a popular beach resort and a district of the city of Qinhuangdao, Hebei province on China's Bohai Sea coast. It has an area of and, , a population of 130,104, as well as a coastline of . It is also known as a birding h ...
. It won the Grand Jury Prize at the 58th
Venice Film Festival The Venice Film Festival or Venice International Film Festival (, "International Exhibition of Cinematographic Art of the Venice Biennale") is an annual film festival held in Venice, Italy. It is the world's oldest film festival and one of the ...
. It cost about 300,000
RMB The renminbi ( ; symbol: ¥; ISO code: CNY; abbreviation: RMB), also known as the Chinese yuan, is the official currency of the People's Republic of China. The renminbi is issued by the People's Bank of China, the monetary authority of Chin ...
to produce. His second film, '' South of the Clouds'' (云的南方), was awarded the NETPAC (Network for Promotion of Asian Films) Prize at the
Berlin Film Festival The Berlin International Film Festival (), usually called the Berlinale (), is an annual film festival held in Berlin, Germany. Founded in 1951 and originally run in June, the festival has been held every February since 1978 and is one of Europ ...
and won 'Asia's Best New Director Prize' at the
Shanghai International Film Festival The Shanghai International Film Festival (SIFF, , French: ''Festival international du film de Shanghai'') is the largest film festival in Asia and China's longest-running international cinema event. The first festival was established in Octobe ...
, sharing the prize and half of the 150,000RMB prize with a Thai director. He explained the title referred to desires that cannot be fulfilled. It cost about 100,000
RMB The renminbi ( ; symbol: ¥; ISO code: CNY; abbreviation: RMB), also known as the Chinese yuan, is the official currency of the People's Republic of China. The renminbi is issued by the People's Bank of China, the monetary authority of Chin ...
to produce. Zhu has also been highly critical of some of the Fifth Generation of Chinese directors, saying of
Zhang Yimou Zhang Yimou (; born 14 November 1950) is a Chinese filmmaker.Tasker, Yvonne (2002). "Zhang Yimou" i''Fifty Contemporary Filmmakers'' Routledge Publishing, p. 412. . Google Book Search. Retrieved 21 August 2008. A leading figure of China's Cinem ...
and
Chen Kaige Chen Kaige ( zh, s=陈凯歌, link=no; born 12 August 1952) is a Chinese filmmaker. A leading figure of the fifth generation of Chinese directors, Chen is known for his visual flair and epic storytelling.Berry, Michael (2002). "Chen Kaige: His ...
, "They're successful directors, but they're not good directors."


Filmography

* Director * Screenwriter


Notes


External links

*
Sina.com profile of ''Seafood''


{{DEFAULTSORT:Zhu, Wen 1967 births Living people Screenwriters from Fujian Film directors from Fujian People from Quanzhou 20th-century Chinese novelists