Zhou Shoujuan
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Zhou Shoujuan 周瘦鵑 (30 June 1895 – 11 August 1968), born Zhou Zufu,
courtesy name A courtesy name ( zh, s=字, p=zì, l=character), also known as a style name, is an additional name bestowed upon individuals at adulthood, complementing their given name. This tradition is prevalent in the East Asian cultural sphere, particula ...
Guoxian, also known by his English name Eric Chow, was a Chinese novelist, screenwriter, literary editor, and English–to-Chinese literary translator.


Career

From 1911 to 1947, as a translator, Zhou has translated around 200 short stories from English into the Chinese language. Zhou has introduced the works of
Daniel Defoe Daniel Defoe (; born Daniel Foe; 1660 – 24 April 1731) was an English writer, merchant and spy. He is most famous for his novel ''Robinson Crusoe'', published in 1719, which is claimed to be second only to the Bible in its number of translati ...
,
Charles Dickens Charles John Huffam Dickens (; 7 February 1812 – 9 June 1870) was an English novelist, journalist, short story writer and Social criticism, social critic. He created some of literature's best-known fictional characters, and is regarded by ...
,
Mark Twain Samuel Langhorne Clemens (November 30, 1835 – April 21, 1910), known by the pen name Mark Twain, was an American writer, humorist, and essayist. He was praised as the "greatest humorist the United States has produced," with William Fau ...
,
Washington Irving Washington Irving (April 3, 1783 – November 28, 1859) was an American short-story writer, essayist, biographer, historian, and diplomat of the early 19th century. He wrote the short stories "Rip Van Winkle" (1819) and "The Legend of Sleepy ...
,
Harriet Beecher Stowe Harriet Elisabeth Beecher Stowe (; June 14, 1811 – July 1, 1896) was an American author and Abolitionism in the United States, abolitionist. She came from the religious Beecher family and wrote the popular novel ''Uncle Tom's Cabin'' (185 ...
and many others to Chinese readers. In September 1913, Zhou was the editor of Unfettered Talk, a supplement of Shenbao. Zhou wrote hundreds of stories and some film scripts. As an editor, Zhou edited magazines including "Weekly" weekly magazine, Dadong Bookstore "Half Moon" magazine (later renamed "Violet" and "New Family"), "Purple Orchid", and " Liangyou pictorial".


Personal life

During the Chinese
Cultural Revolution The Cultural Revolution, formally known as the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution, was a Social movement, sociopolitical movement in the China, People's Republic of China (PRC). It was launched by Mao Zedong in 1966 and lasted until his de ...
and on August 11, 1968, Zhou committed suicide by jumping into a well hours after a
struggle session Struggle sessions (), or denunciation rallies or struggle meetings, were violent public spectacles in Maoist China where people accused of being "Five Black Categories, class enemies" were public humiliation, publicly humiliated, accused, beaten ...
against him.


Works translated into English


Filmography

Zhou Shoujuan wrote the screenplays for these films:


See also

*
Mandarin Ducks and Butterflies The Mandarin Ducks and Butterflies school (鴛鴦蝴蝶派) was a popular genre of Chinese fiction in the first half of the 20th century, especially in the 1910s and 1920s. Mandarin ducks (which are frequently seen in pairs) and butterflies (from ' ...


References


External links


Chan Li's analysis at jiaotongbakercentre.org
{{Authority control 1895 births 1968 suicides 1968 deaths Writers from Suzhou Suicides during the Cultural Revolution Screenwriters from Jiangsu Chinese male short story writers 20th-century Chinese writers Literary editors English–Chinese translators Literary translators 20th-century Chinese translators 20th-century Chinese short story writers Short story writers from Jiangsu 20th-century Chinese screenwriters Suicides by jumping in China Suicides in the People's Republic of China