Zheng Min
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Zheng Min ( Chinese: 郑敏) (18 July 1920 – 3 January 2022) was a Chinese
scholar A scholar is a person who is a researcher or has expertise in an academic discipline. A scholar can also be an academic, who works as a professor, teacher, or researcher at a university. An academic usually holds an advanced degree or a termina ...
and modernist
poet A poet is a person who studies and creates poetry. Poets may describe themselves as such or be described as such by others. A poet may simply be the creator (thought, thinker, songwriter, writer, or author) who creates (composes) poems (oral t ...
.


Early life and career

Zheng Min was born on 18 July 1920 in
Minhou County Minhou County (; in Fuzhounese, Foochow Romanized: ''Mìng-âu'', IPA: //) is a county in eastern Fujian Province, China. It is under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Fuzhou, the provincial capital, and lies to the south and t ...
,
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after ...
. She attended the Southwestern University of Kunming, where she graduated with a
Bachelor's A bachelor's degree (from Medieval Latin ''baccalaureus'') or baccalaureate (from Modern Latin ''baccalaureatus'') is an undergraduate degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study lasting three to six years ( ...
degree in philosophy in 1943. She first began publishing work during The War of Resistance, one of few female modernist poets doing so at the time. Zheng attended
Brown University Brown University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Providence, Rhode Island, United States. It is the List of colonial colleges, seventh-oldest institution of higher education in the US, founded in 1764 as the ' ...
in the
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and earned her
Master's A master's degree (from Latin ) is a postgraduate academic degree awarded by universities or colleges upon completion of a course of study demonstrating mastery or a high-order overview of a specific field of study or area of professional prac ...
in literature in 1951, before returning to China in 1955. She is one of nine prolific modernist poets considered to be in the "Nine Leaves" school of poetry. While Zheng's work is by and large not considered to be feminist in nature, her position as a female poet in a largely male dominated area, her deviation from expected, traditional female writing, and her explorations of the female psyche in particular still leave her as an important figure in Chinese poetry.


Style

Zheng Min's early works are characterized by their lyricism, philosophy, and social realism. She is praised for her ability to combine all three, especially for her lyrical writing, and for her ability to create emotional depth. Zheng is also commended for blending traditionally masculine and feminine poetry styles, the latter being exemplified by her lyricism and the former by her philosophical influences and explorations of other typically masculine themes. Zheng's style is full of imagery and metaphor, and makes great use of her own sensory perception, but is also, in her own terms, "rooted firmly in sensibility." In this way, her poems are often introspective and profound, and Zheng shows a clear interest in exploring the mind through her works. Zheng's style has also earned her critics as well, however, as it is prone to cause some of her more extensive poems to feel disjointed and as though they lack a clear, unifying idea. Though a modernist poet, Zheng is credited with combining both modernist and traditional techniques in her work. While often employing the modernist tool of split ego, she also often wrote with longing and lament, particularly in her love poems, which are indicative of more traditional literary works. Unlike many later female poets, her works are not viewed as particularly feminist in nature. Rather, critics in the younger generation see them as fitting into the already existing patriarchal mold.


Personal life and death

Zheng died in
Beijing Beijing, Chinese postal romanization, previously romanized as Peking, is the capital city of China. With more than 22 million residents, it is the world's List of national capitals by population, most populous national capital city as well as ...
on 3 January 2022, at the age of 101.


Selected works

* ''Zheng Min Shiji 1942-1947'' he Collected Poems of Zheng Min 1942-1947* ''Jiuye ji'' he Collected Poems of the Nine Leaves


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Zheng, Min 1920 births 2022 deaths Writers from Fuzhou Chinese women poets Chinese women centenarians Poets from Fujian 20th-century Chinese women writers 20th-century Chinese poets 21st-century Chinese women writers 21st-century Chinese poets Brown University alumni Academic staff of Beijing Normal University Educators from Fujian People from Minhou County Chinese expatriates in the United States