Zhang Lifan ( zh, c=章立凡, p=Zhāng Lìfán, born July 1950), is a Chinese writer, scholar and historian.
Biography
Zhang's father,
Zhang Naiqi (), was one of the founders of the
China National Democratic Association, Zhang's mother is Zhang Caiping ().
Zhang spent his childhood in his hometown of Beijing.
He attended
High School attached to Tsinghua University ().
In 1957, Zhang Naiqi,
Zhang Bojun (),
Chu Anping () and
Luo Longji () were picked out as
right wingers.
On 8 June 1957, Zhang Naiqi was removed from his posts and taken to be prosecuted. Zhang Lifan was punished because of his father.
On 13 May 1977, Zhang Naiqi died of illness in a Beijing Hospital basement. After the
Cultural Revolution
The Cultural Revolution, formally known as the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution, was a Social movement, sociopolitical movement in the China, People's Republic of China (PRC). It was launched by Mao Zedong in 1966 and lasted until his de ...
, Zhang Lifan was educated in the Institute of Modern History of
Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
The Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS) is a Chinese state research institute and think tank. It is a ministry-level institution under the State Council of the People's Republic of China. The CASS is the highest academic institution and c ...
().
Views
Zhang Lifan is known as one of the most outspoken liberal-minded scholars in China and has often been critical of the
Chinese Communist Party
The Communist Party of China (CPC), also translated into English as Chinese Communist Party (CCP), is the founding and One-party state, sole ruling party of the People's Republic of China (PRC). Founded in 1921, the CCP emerged victorious in the ...
, which in 2013 lead to him being censored and removed from Chinese microblogging platform
Sina Weibo
Weibo (), or Sina Weibo (), is a Chinese microblogging ( weibo) website. Launched by Sina Corporation on 14 August 2009, it is one of the biggest social media platforms in China, with over 582 million monthly active users (252 million daily ...
, where he had 300k followers.
In an interview with
NPR
National Public Radio (NPR) is an American public broadcasting organization headquartered in Washington, D.C., with its NPR West headquarters in Culver City, California. It serves as a national Radio syndication, syndicator to a network of more ...
on the arrest of young Marxists fighting for workers rights, Zhang said "I think this shows China's Communist Party can no longer justify itself". Zhang said further that young Marxists in China pose a conundrum for the country's leadership, whom he says only feign interest in Marxism to "maintain a guiding principle".
In an interview with ''
Deutsche Welle
(; "German Wave"), commonly shortened to DW (), is a German state-funded television network, state-owned international broadcaster funded by the Federal Government of Germany. The service is available in 32 languages. DW's satellite tele ...
'', Zhang said that the
COVID-19 pandemic
The COVID-19 pandemic (also known as the coronavirus pandemic and COVID pandemic), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), began with an disease outbreak, outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, in December ...
posed the greatest challenge in the Chinese Communist Party's 70-year history, after the
Great Chinese Famine
The Great Chinese Famine () was a famine that occurred between 1959 and 1961 in the People's Republic of China (PRC). Some scholars have also included the years 1958 or 1962. It is widely regarded as the deadliest famine and one of the greatest ...
during Mao Zedong era and the
Tiananmen Square Protests of 1989. Zhang said that the Chinese government did an excellent job censoring details of the pandemic and is exploiting it to strengthen its control over society.
Zhang contends that the display of
Mao Zedong
Mao Zedong pronounced ; traditionally Romanization of Chinese, romanised as Mao Tse-tung. (26December 18939September 1976) was a Chinese politician, revolutionary, and political theorist who founded the People's Republic of China (PRC) in ...
's preserved remains at
Chairman Mao Memorial Hall is a moral and legal violation of Mao's expressed wish for frugal socialist funeral.
Book
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References
External links
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Zhang, Lifan
1950 births
Living people
20th-century Chinese historians
Historians from Beijing