Zephyranthes Advena
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''Zephyranthes advena'' is a
species A species () is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. It is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), ...
of flowering plant in the family
Amaryllidaceae The Amaryllidaceae are a family of herbaceous, mainly perennial and bulbous (rarely rhizomatous) flowering plants in the monocot order Asparagales. The family takes its name from the genus '' Amaryllis'' and is commonly known as the amaryl ...
. It is a bulbous geophyte endemic to central
Chile Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in western South America. It is the southernmost country in the world and the closest to Antarctica, stretching along a narrow strip of land between the Andes, Andes Mountains and the Paci ...
.


Taxonomy

It was first published as ''Amaryllis advena'' by
John Bellenden Ker John Bellenden Ker ( ''Gawler'') was an English botanist, born about 1764, Andover, Hampshire, Ramridge, Andover, Hampshire, which was where he died in June 1842. On 5 November 1804, he changed his name to Ker Bellenden, but continued to sign h ...
in 1808. It was placed into the genus ''Zephyranthes'' as ''Zephyranthes advena'' by
Nicolás García Berguecio Nicolas or Nicolás may refer to: People Given name * Nicolas (given name) Mononym * Nicolas (footballer, born 1999), Brazilian footballer * Nicolas (footballer, born 2000), Brazilian footballer Surname Nicolas * Dafydd Nicolas (c.1705–1774), ...
in 2019.


Etymology

The specific epithet ''advena'' means immigrant,A Grammatical Dictionary of Botanical Latin. (n.d.-b). Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved February 1, 2025, from http://www.mobot.org/mobot/latindict/keyDetail.aspx?keyWord=AdvenaNative Plant Trust. (n.d.-a). ''Nuphar advena'' — immigrant pond-lily. Go Botany. Retrieved February 1, 2025, from https://gobotany.nativeplanttrust.org/species/nuphar/advena/ outsider, foreigner, or stranger.''Hibbertia advena'' T.Hammer & Toelken. (n.d.). International Plant Names Index. Retrieved February 1, 2025, from https://www.ipni.org/n/77321192-1


Distribution

It occurs in Chile in the regions Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana, and Ñuble.Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh & Fundación Chilco. (n.d.-b). ''Zephyranthes advena'' (Ker Gawl.) Nic.García. The Endemic Plants of Chile. Retrieved February 27, 2025, from https://chileanendemics.rbge.org.uk/taxa/zephyranthes-advena-ker-gawl-nic-garc%C3%ADa#biogeography


References

Endemic flora of Chile Flora of Chile advena Plants described in 1808 {{Amaryllidaceae-stub