''Zentrygon'' is a bird

genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...

in the pigeon and dove

family Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...

(

Columbidae Columbidae is a bird Family (biology), family consisting of doves and pigeons. It is the only family in the Order (biology), order Columbiformes. These are stout-bodied birds with small heads, relatively short necks and slender bills that in ...

). Its members are called quail-doves and all live in the

Neotropics The Neotropical realm is one of the eight biogeographic realms constituting Earth's land surface. Physically, it includes the tropical terrestrial ecoregions of the Americas and the entire South American temperate zone. Definition In biogeog ...

. The

species A species () is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. It is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), ...

of this genus primarily range from southern

Mexico Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in North America. It is the northernmost country in Latin America, and borders the United States to the north, and Guatemala and Belize to the southeast; while having maritime boundar ...

throughout

Central America Central America is a subregion of North America. Its political boundaries are defined as bordering Mexico to the north, Colombia to the southeast, the Caribbean to the east, and the Pacific Ocean to the southwest. Central America is usually ...

. Quail-doves are ground-dwelling birds that live, nest, and feed in dense forests. They are remarkable for their purple to brown coloration with light-and-dark facial markings. The genus was introduced in 2013 with

buff-fronted quail-dove The buff-fronted quail-dove (''Zentrygon costaricensis'') or Costa Rican quail-dove, is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is native to the Talamancan montane forests.Schulenberg, T. S. and G. M. Kirwan (2020). Buff-fronted Quail-Do ...

as the

type species In International_Code_of_Zoological_Nomenclature, zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the spe ...

. It contains the following eight species: *

Tuxtla quail-dove The Tuxtla quail-dove or Veracruz quail-dove (''Zentrygon carrikeri'') is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is endemic to southeastern Mexico. Taxonomy and systematics The Tuxtla quail-dove is monotypic. It and the purplish-back ...

or Veracruz quail-dove, ''Zentrygon carrikeri'' *

Buff-fronted quail-dove The buff-fronted quail-dove (''Zentrygon costaricensis'') or Costa Rican quail-dove, is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is native to the Talamancan montane forests.Schulenberg, T. S. and G. M. Kirwan (2020). Buff-fronted Quail-Do ...

or Costa Rica quail-dove, ''Zentrygon costaricensis'' * Purplish-backed quail-dove, ''Zentrygon lawrencii'' * White-faced quail-dove, ''Zentrygon albifacies'' * White-throated quail-dove, ''Zentrygon frenata'' * Lined quail-dove, ''Zentrygon linearis'' * Chiriqui quail-dove, ''Zentrygon chiriquensis'' * Russet-crowned quail-dove, ''Zentrygon goldmani''

References

AOU taxonomic changes 2014 Auk:14-24.1
Bird genera {{Columbiformes-stub