Zelia Ball Page (c. 1850–1937) was a freeborn
African-American
African Americans, also known as Black Americans and formerly also called Afro-Americans, are an American racial and ethnic group that consists of Americans who have total or partial ancestry from any of the Black racial groups of Africa. ...
teacher who spent her career teaching African-American youths in Missouri, Oklahoma and Tennessee. Her husband was the first head of
Langston University
Langston University (LU) is a public land-grant historically black university in Langston, Oklahoma. It is the only historically black college in the state and the westernmost four-year public HBCU in the United States. The main campus in Lan ...
and she was the first matron.
Early life
Zelia R. Ball about 1850 in Alexandria, Virginia to a free African-American woman who raised her in
Washington, D. C.
Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States. The city is on the Potomac River, across from Virginia, and shares land borders with ...
Her mother worked with the
Underground Railroad
The Underground Railroad was an organized network of secret routes and safe houses used by freedom seekers to escape to the abolitionist Northern United States and Eastern Canada. Enslaved Africans and African Americans escaped from slavery ...
and fearing for her daughter's safety, she made an arrangement with
Dr. Peter Parker to assist her in taking her child to
New England
New England is a region consisting of six states in the Northeastern United States: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont. It is bordered by the state of New York (state), New York to the west and by the ...
. Mother and child pretended to be slaves of Parker until they reached the port of New York and were able to make their way to
Providence, Rhode Island
Providence () is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of municipalities in Rhode Island, most populous city of the U.S. state of Rhode Island. The county seat of Providence County, Rhode Island, Providence County, it is o ...
. Once in Providence, the school systems were found to be lacking and Ball was sent to be educated in Boston. In 1870, she entered
Wilberforce University
Wilberforce University (WU) is a private university in Wilberforce, Ohio. It is one of three historically black universities established before the American Civil War. Founded in 1856 by the Methodist Episcopal Church (MEC), it is named after ...
, graduating with a
B.S. degree in 1875.
Career
Upon completion of her schooling, Ball returned to Providence and applied to become a teacher in Washington, D. C. On June 27, 1878, she married
Inman E. Page
Inman E. Page (December 29, 1853 - December 21, 1935) was a Baptist leader and educator in Oklahoma, Missouri and Tennessee. He was president of four schools: the Lincoln University (Missouri), Lincoln Institute, Langston University, Western Univ ...
. That same year, the couple moved to
Jefferson City, Missouri
Jefferson City, informally Jeff City, is the List of capitals in the United States, capital of the U.S. state of Missouri. It had a population of 43,228 at the 2020 United States census, ranking as the List of cities in Missouri, 16th most popu ...
, to begin teaching at the
Lincoln Institute. Page was hired as a science teacher and her husband was initially the assistant principal, though he was promoted to principal in 1880. Page taught
botany
Botany, also called plant science, is the branch of natural science and biology studying plants, especially Plant anatomy, their anatomy, Plant taxonomy, taxonomy, and Plant ecology, ecology. A botanist or plant scientist is a scientist who s ...
,
physiology
Physiology (; ) is the science, scientific study of function (biology), functions and mechanism (biology), mechanisms in a life, living system. As a branches of science, subdiscipline of biology, physiology focuses on how organisms, organ syst ...
and
zoology
Zoology ( , ) is the scientific study of animals. Its studies include the anatomy, structure, embryology, Biological classification, classification, Ethology, habits, and distribution of all animals, both living and extinction, extinct, and ...
and in 1885 was appointed as matron. During this time, the couple had three children:
Zelia N., Mary and Inman, Jr., who died when he was seven years old. In 1891, Page organized the Union Training School to teach skills to poor black youths and continued teaching at Lincoln for seven more years.
In 1898, the couple left Lincoln and moved to
Langston, Oklahoma Territory, where Inman took up the post as the first head of the
Oklahoma Colored Agricultural and Normal University. Page was hired as the matron and their daughter Zelia Breaux was hired as the music instructor of the new university. She also served as the Oklahoma officer for the Afro-American Council. In 1915, the couple left Oklahoma, moving to
Macon, Missouri
Macon is a city in and the county seat of Macon County, Missouri, United States. The population was 5,457 at the 2020 census.
History
Macon was platted in 1856. Like the county, Macon was named for Nathaniel Macon. A post office called "Macon C ...
, where Inman became president of the
Colored Baptist College. Within three years, they moved to
Nashville, Tennessee
Nashville, often known as Music City, is the capital and List of municipalities in Tennessee, most populous city in the U.S. state of Tennessee. It is the county seat, seat of Davidson County, Tennessee, Davidson County in Middle Tennessee, locat ...
, where Inman served as president of
Roger Williams University
Roger Williams University (RWU) is a private university in Bristol, Rhode Island, United States. Founded in 1956, it was named for theologian and Rhode Island cofounder Roger Williams. The school enrolled approximately 4,400 undergraduate and ...
and Page continued teaching. They briefly returned to Lincoln Institute before moving again to Oklahoma in 1924.
Death and legacy
Page died at her daughter Zelia's home in
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
Oklahoma City (), officially the City of Oklahoma City, and often shortened to OKC, is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of municipalities in Oklahoma, most populous city of the U.S. state of Oklahoma. The county seat ...
, from heart complications on July 15, 1937. In her lifetime, Page's contributions to educating African-American youth were widely recognized.
Notes
References
Citations
Bibliography
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Page, Zelia Ball
1850s births
1937 deaths
People from Alexandria, Virginia
Wilberforce University alumni
Lincoln University (Missouri) faculty
Langston University faculty
People from Logan County, Oklahoma
People from Macon, Missouri
Educators from Virginia
Educators from Oklahoma
Educators from Missouri
19th-century American educators
20th-century American educators
19th-century American women educators
20th-century American women educators
American women academics
20th-century African-American women
20th-century African-American educators
19th-century African-American educators