Zebra (Yugoslav Band)
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Zebra ( sr-cyr, Зебра) was a Yugoslav
rock Rock most often refers to: * Rock (geology), a naturally occurring solid aggregate of minerals or mineraloids * Rock music, a genre of popular music Rock or Rocks may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * Rock, Caerphilly, a location in Wale ...
band formed in
Belgrade Belgrade is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Serbia, largest city of Serbia. It is located at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers and at the crossroads of the Pannonian Basin, Pannonian Plain and the Balkan Peninsula. T ...
in 1976. Formed and led by drummer Ratislav "Raša" Đelmaš, Zebra was a prominent act of the 1970s
Yugoslav rock scene Popular music in Yugoslavia includes the pop and rock music of the former SFR Yugoslavia, including all their genres and subgenres. The scene included the constituent republics: SR Slovenia, SR Croatia, SR Bosnia and Herzegovina, SR Montenegr ...
.


Band history


1976–1979

During the 1960s and at the beginning of the 1970s, drummer Ratislav "Raša" Đelmaš performed in the bands Anđeli (''The Angels''), Hendriksova Deca (''
Hendrix James Marshall "Jimi" Hendrix (born Johnny Allen Hendrix; November 27, 1942September 18, 1970) was an American singer-songwriter and musician. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest and most influential guitarists of all time. Inducted ...
's Children''), Mobi Dik (''
Moby Dick ''Moby-Dick; or, The Whale'' is an 1851 Epic (genre), epic novel by American writer Herman Melville. The book is centered on the sailor Ishmael (Moby-Dick), Ishmael's narrative of the maniacal quest of Captain Ahab, Ahab, captain of the whaler ...
'') and Felix. In 1972, he became a member of
Pop Mašina Pop Mašina ( sr-cyr, Поп Машина; trans. ''Pop Machine'') was a SFRY, Yugoslav progressive rock band formed in Belgrade in 1972. The group blended hard rock sound with blues, psychedelic rock, psychedelic and acid rock elements and is co ...
, during the summer of the same year he performed with
Siluete Siluete ( sr-cyr, Силуете, trans. ''The Silhouettes'') were a Serbian and Yugoslav rock band formed in Belgrade in 1961. They were one of the pioneers of the Yugoslav rock scene. Soon after the formation, Siluete, fronted by charismatic ...
, and in the autumn of 1972 he became a member of YU Grupa. He spent four years with YU Grupa and recorded three albums with them. After leaving YU Grupa in 1976, Đelmaš formed Zebra. The first lineup of Zebra featured, besides Đelmaš, Bata Radovanović (keyboards), Dušan Lazarević (bass guitar), Miroslav Stamenković (trumpet), Karolj Burai (saxophone) and two female members, Anka Lazarević (vocals) and Ana Merlini (guitar). During the following years, a large number of musicians passed through the band, including guitarists Nenad "Nele" Stamatović (later a member of the bands Bulevar and
Bajaga i Instruktori Bajaga i Instruktori (Serbian Cyrillic: Бајага и Инструктори; trans. ''Bajaga and the Instructors'') are a Serbian and Yugoslav rock band formed in Belgrade in 1984. Founded and led by vocalist, guitarist and principal compose ...
and a solo artist) and Željko Nikolić (later the leader of the band
Roze Poze Roze Poze ( sr-Cyrl, Розе Позе, transl. ''Pink Poses'') were a Serbian and Yugoslav rock band, formed in Belgrade in 1985. Roze Poze were formed and led by guitarist and vocalist Željko Nikolić. The band gained popularity with their ...
). Zebra's debut release, the EP ''Igra'' (''The Game''), was released through
ZKP RTLJ Založba kaset in plošč RTV Ljubljana or Založba kaset in plošč Radiotelevizije Ljubljana (acronym ZKP RTLJ, meaning ''Publishing and Record Label RTV Ljubljana'' in Slovene), was a major record label in the former SFR Yugoslavia, based Lj ...
in 1977. It was produced by Ivo Umek. All the songs were composed by Đelmaš, and the lyrics were written by singer and songwriter
Dušan Prelević Dušan Prelević "Prele" (Serbian Cyrillic: Душан Прелевић Преле; 11 November 1948 – 28 July 2007) was a Serbian and Yugoslav singer, journalist and writer. Prelević was widely known for his raspy voice, his transgressive p ...
. During the same year, the band performed at the sixth edition of
BOOM Festival BOOM Festival was a rock music festival held annually throughout SFR Yugoslavia between 1971 and 1978. The festival was held for the first time in 1971 in Maribor and for the last time in 1978 in Novi Sad. The festival featured numerous prominent ...
, and their songs "Telefon" ("Telephone") and "Moja mala zebra" ("My Little Zebra") appeared on the various artists live album ''BOOM '77'' recorded on the festival. During 1978, the band released two
7-inch single In music, a single is a type of release of a song recording of fewer tracks than an album ( LP), typically one or two tracks. A single can be released for sale to the public in a variety of physical or digital formats. Singles may be standa ...
s. In 1979, the band released their only studio album, ''Kažu da takav je red'' (''They Say That's the Way It Should Be''). The band recorded the album in the lineup that featured Raša Đelmaš (drums), Anka Lazarević (vocals), Bata Radovanović (keyboards), Željko Nikolić (guitar) and Zoran Bartulović (bass guitar).''Kažu da takav je red'' at Discogs
/ref> All the songs were composed by Đelmaš, and the lyrics were written by Lazarević, except the lyrics for "Šarena laža" ("Hoax"), written by poet
Duško Trifunović Duško Trifunović (, 13 September 1933 – 28 January 2006) was a Serbian and Yugoslav writer, poet and television author. Life Born in the small village of Sijekovac near Bosanski Brod (then part of the Vrbas Banovina, Kingdom of Yugoslavia) ...
. Besides playing drums, on the album recording Đelmaš also sang and played percussion and
synthesizer A synthesizer (also synthesiser or synth) is an electronic musical instrument that generates audio signals. Synthesizers typically create sounds by generating waveforms through methods including subtractive synthesis, additive synthesis a ...
. The album was produced by Nikola Borota Radovan, and the
science fiction Science fiction (often shortened to sci-fi or abbreviated SF) is a genre of speculative fiction that deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts. These concepts may include information technology and robotics, biological manipulations, space ...
-themed cover and the
comic a medium used to express ideas with images, often combined with text or other visual information. It typically the form of a sequence of panels of images. Textual devices such as speech balloons, captions, and onomatopoeia can indicat ...
on the inner sleeve were designed by Vladeta Andrić. The album was poorly received by the critics, largely due to Lazarević's naive lyrics. Soon after the album release, the group disbanded.


Post breakup

After Zebra ended their activity, Đelmaš released
hard rock Hard rock or heavy rock is a heavier subgenre of rock music typified by aggressive vocals and Distortion (music), distorted electric guitars. Hard rock began in the mid-1960s with the Garage rock, garage, Psychedelic rock, psychedelic and blues ...
-oriented solo album ''Hot rock'', in 1982. The album featured Đelmaš on vocals and drums, Zoran Nastoski of the band Magično Oko on vocals,
Laza Ristovski Lazar "Laza" Ristovski (Serbian Cyrillic: Лаза Ристовски, ; 23 January 1956 – 6 October 2007) was a Serbia , image_flag = Flag of Serbia.svg , national_motto = , image_coat = Coat of arms ...
on keyboards, Đelmaš's former bandmate from YU Grupa Bata Kostić on guitar, and Lola Andrijić on bass guitar. The lyrics were written by Lazarević, who also sang backing vocals on the recording. In 1989, Đelmaš returned to YU Grupa, recording two more albums with them.Raša Đelmaš at Discogs
/ref> After leaving YU Grupa for the second time, he retired from music, dedicating himself to car racing. He died in Belgrade on 28 October 2021.


Discography


Studio albums

*''Kažu da takav je red'' (1979)


EPs

*''Igra'' (1977)


Singles

*"Moja mala zebra" / "Šumadinka plava" (1978) *"Ma ko si ti" / "Motor" (1978)


Other appearances

*"Telefon" / "Moja mala zebra" (''BOOM '77'', 1977)


References


External links


Zebra at Discogs
{{Authority control Serbian rock music groups Serbian hard rock musical groups Yugoslav rock music groups Yugoslav hard rock musical groups Musical groups from Belgrade Musical groups established in 1976 Musical groups disestablished in 1979 1976 establishments in Yugoslavia 1979 disestablishments in Yugoslavia