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''Zambak'' magazine was an ethnic
Bosniak The Bosniaks (, Cyrillic script, Cyrillic: Бошњаци, ; , ) are a South Slavs, South Slavic ethnic group native to the Southeast European historical region of Bosnia (region), Bosnia, today part of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and who sha ...
political magazine published in Chicago between the years 1994 and 2008. It was founded during the
war in Bosnia and Herzegovina The Bosnian War ( / Рат у Босни и Херцеговини) was an international armed conflict that took place in Bosnia and Herzegovina between 1992 and 1995. Following several earlier violent incidents, the war is commonly seen as ha ...
as large groups of Bosnian refugees settled in the United States. ''Zambak'' started as a newsletter published by the Information Center of Bosnia Herzegovina in Chicago, and one year later it became an independent magazine publishing monthly issues until 2008.


History

''Zambak'' reported on political, economic, and cultural developments globally, in
Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina, sometimes known as Bosnia-Herzegovina and informally as Bosnia, is a country in Southeast Europe. Situated on the Balkans, Balkan Peninsula, it borders Serbia to the east, Montenegro to the southeast, and Croatia to th ...
, as well as on the activities of the local Bosnian community in Chicago. The magazine's mission was to inform and support the process of integration of the thousands of newly arrived emigres from the conflict-ridden
Balkan region Balkan Region () is the westernmost of the five regions of Turkmenistan. Clockwise from north it borders Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan (north); two provinces of Turkmenistan (east), Iran (south), and the Caspian Sea (west). The capital city is Balkana ...
. It promoted strong links between local small-businesses and the community. ''Zambak'' was committed to upholding and promoting the belief of a united and multi-ethnic Bosnia and Herzegovina by fostering a platform for diverse political exchanges. ''Zambaks director and owner was Ismet Berbić. Its editors, over the years, include: Bakir Viteškić, Mensur Seferović, Esad Boškailo, Amir Berberkić, and Mugdim Karabeg. Regular contributors from Bosnia and Herzegovina were notable writers and journalists such as Mile Stojić and Gojko Berić, amongst others. ''Zambak'' was recognized for its particular attention to arts and culture and design and illustrations. The magazine's use of provocative, satirical and politically engaged covers reflected the pertinent themes of each issue. ''Zambak'' was art-directed by brothers Amir Berbić (1998–2004) and Isak Berbić (2004–2008). ''Zambak'' was distributed free of charge, which was made possible by the financial support of local businesses. In 2008, after 105 published issues, ''Zambak'' ceased publication amidst difficult financial circumstances. Throughout its history, ''Zambaks contributors published stories on politics, war, immigrant life in the US, culture, arts, and education.


Name

The name Zambak (''Lily'') is in reference to the fleur-de-lis symbol,
lilium bosniacum ''Lilium bosniacum'' is a lily native to Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is also known as ''zlatni ljiljan'' (Bosnian language, Bosnian for golden lily) and ''Bosanski ljiljan'' (Bosnian lily). ''L. bosniacum'' has often been lumped and split and l ...
, on the Bosnian medieval coat of arms which was revitalized in the early 1990s Bosnian independence movements.


References

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General references

*Zambak magazine, issues 1–105, 1994–2008. *Crna Duša by Ahmet M. Rahmanović published by Zambak, 1998 *Chicago Public Library: http://www.chipublib.org/search/details/cn/1588889 *Bosnian American Library of Chicago: http://www.bosnianlibrarychicago.com/index.html 1994 establishments in Illinois 2008 disestablishments in Illinois Bosnian-American culture in Illinois Defunct political magazines published in the United States Free magazines Magazines established in 1994 Magazines disestablished in 2008 Defunct magazines published in Chicago Monthly magazines published in the United States Defunct newsletters published in the United States Multicultural and ethnic magazines in the United States