Rabbi Zalman I. Posner (1927–April 23, 2014) was an American rabbi and writer associated with the
Chabad-Lubavitch
Chabad, also known as Lubavitch, Habad and Chabad-Lubavitch (), is an Orthodox Jewish Hasidic dynasty. Chabad is one of the world's best-known Hasidic movements, particularly for its outreach activities. It is one of the largest Hasidic group ...
Hasidic
Hasidism, sometimes spelled Chassidism, and also known as Hasidic Judaism (Ashkenazi Hebrew: חסידות ''Ḥăsīdus'', ; originally, "piety"), is a Jewish religious group that arose as a spiritual revival movement in the territory of contem ...
movement. Posner served as a congregational rabbi and community leader in the American Southeast for five decades, serving the
Orthodox congregation
Sherith Israel and founding an Orthodox Day School both in
Nashville
Nashville is the capital city of the U.S. state of Tennessee and the seat of Davidson County. With a population of 689,447 at the 2020 U.S. census, Nashville is the most populous city in the state, 21st most-populous city in the U.S., and the ...
,
Tennessee.
[Robinson, Ronda. "After 53 years, Nashville's grand ole rabbi retires." ''The Jerusalem Post.'' 2002. Archived copy on rondarobinson.com.]
/ref>
Activities
In early 1948, Posner was sent as a shaliach ("emissary") to DP camps and Jewish communities in Europe for education work. On his return to the States, he became the principal of the Yeshiva in Springfield, Massachusetts
Springfield is a city in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, United States, and the seat of Hampden County. Springfield sits on the eastern bank of the Connecticut River near its confluence with three rivers: the western Westfield River, the ...
.[''Reflections on the Sedra,'' front matter.]
In September 1949, Posner and his wife Risya came to Nashville, Tennessee, as the first Chabad emissaries
A ( he, שליח, pl. , ) is a member of the Chabad Hasidic movement who is sent out to promulgate Judaism and Hasidism in locations around the world. There are over 6,500 Chabad families worldwide, in over 110 countries.
Origins
Starting in ...
to the state, a position they held for 53 years. In 1954, they founded the Akiva School in Nashville.[Respected religious leader Rabbi Posner plans 2002 retirement Friday, December 21, 2001. Accessed March 10, 2014.]
/ref> In September 1957, Posner assumed deanship of the Yeshiva Achei Tmimim of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, founded by his parents. Despite his out-of-state duties, he continued to guide the Jewish community of Nashville as Rabbi and Principal of the Akiva Day School for many years.
Works
Posner's main written work is his book on Judaism in modern life titled ''Think Jewish'' and published by Kesher Press in 1979 and republished in 2002.[ His other authored work concerns the ]weekly portion
It is a custom among religious Jewish communities for a weekly Torah portion to be read during Jewish prayer services on Monday, Thursday, and Saturday. The full name, ''Parashat HaShavua'' ( he, פָּרָשַׁת הַשָּׁבוּעַ), is p ...
of the Hebrew Bible, titled ''Reflections on the Sedra''.
Posner also served as a translator for the Chabad publishing house Kehot. His translations and works of commentary include '' HaYom Yom'' and '' Tanya'' (Bilingual Edition: Parts III and V), as well as other works of Hasidic thought.[
]
Views
Within the Chabad movement, there is a debate concerning the population estimate of the Chabad movement in the United States prior to World War Two. While some figures in the community proposed a higher estimate based on assumed migration patterns from Russia to the USA, Posner rejected the stance and opined that a projected figure of the pre-war Chabad community in North America of 160,000 members was overinflated.
Posner was also critical of contemporary sociological studies of Hasidic Jews. Posner deemed such studies as lacking in that they presented a portrait of religious communities which appeared as highly focused on traditional observance of Jewish ritual. The critique concerned the expected lack of framing that most religious practices of Hasidic Jews were also the religious practices of other observant Jews. For Posner, sociological studies that are inadequate means through which the religious fervor of Hasidic prayer or the intimate bond between the Hasidic Rebbe and Hasid can be explained.
Personal life
Zalman Posner's parents were Rabbi Sholom and Chaya Posner, who served as longtime Chabad emissaries in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. As a member of the Chabad community in the United States in the early twentieth century, Posner was one of the first yeshiva students trained at the Lubavitch Yeshiva in Brooklyn which was established in 1940 and opened in 1941. His wife Risya Posner predeceased him in 2007. Posner died in Rancho Mirage, California on April 23, 2014.[COLLive: Rabbi Zalman Posner, 87, OBM]
/ref>
See also
* Congregation Sherith Israel (Nashville, Tennessee)
*Chabad-Lubavitch
Chabad, also known as Lubavitch, Habad and Chabad-Lubavitch (), is an Orthodox Jewish Hasidic dynasty. Chabad is one of the world's best-known Hasidic movements, particularly for its outreach activities. It is one of the largest Hasidic group ...
References
External links
* Articles by Zalman Posner hosted a
Chabad.org
and th
Berman Jewish Policy Archive
{{DEFAULTSORT:Posner, Zalman I
1927 births
2014 deaths
American Hasidic rabbis
Hasidic rabbis in Mandatory Palestine
Chabad-Lubavitch rabbis
Chabad-Lubavitch emissaries