Zakia Hussein
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Zakia Hussein (, ), also known as Zakia Hussein Ahmed, is a Somali politician who has made significant strides in the country's security forces, becoming a role model for women across Somalia. Zakia Hussein hails from the Surre sub-division of the wider Dir clan.


Early life

Zakia Hussein was born on June 25,1984, in Mogadishu, Somalia. Her father Hussein Ahmed was a doctor who became the private physician of the then President of Somalia,
Siyad Barre Mohammed Siad Barre (, Osmanya script: , ''Muhammad Ziād Barīy''; 6 October 1919 – 2 January 1995) was a Somali military officer, politician, and revolutionary who served as the third president of Somalia from 21 October 1969 to 26 Janu ...
, while her mother served as a senior officer at the Somalia Bank of Commerce while studying for her Master's degree in Business Management. Hussein's family fled Somalia's civil war when she was six years old, eventually settling in
Sweden Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden, is a Nordic countries, Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. It borders Norway to the west and north, and Finland to the east. At , Sweden is the largest Nordic count ...
. She spent most of her childhood and compulsory education in Sweden before moving to the United Kingdom at the age of 22.


Career in the UK

Hussein studied international relations and diplomacy at
London Metropolitan University London Metropolitan University, commonly known as London Met, is a public university, public research university in London, England. The University of North London and London Guildhall University merged in 2002 to create the university. The Un ...
, where she became involved in activism and advocacy, particularly for her native Somali community. While at university in London, Hussein became an active member of the Islamic Society and eventually became its Vice-President, tackling
Islamophobia Islamophobia is the irrational fear of, hostility towards, or hatred against the religion of Islam or Muslims in general. Islamophobia is primarily a form of religious or cultural bigotry; and people who harbour such sentiments often stereot ...
at a time when it was rampant. She also joined the Hanoolaato movement, a diaspora-led sociopolitical organization that advocates for peace and development in
Somalia Somalia, officially the Federal Republic of Somalia, is the easternmost country in continental Africa. The country is located in the Horn of Africa and is bordered by Ethiopia to the west, Djibouti to the northwest, Kenya to the southwest, th ...
. She joined the Anti Tribalism Movement and hosted Somali language talk show called the Hooyo Talkshow in Somalia London Radio. In addition, she joined Hanoolaato and became a prominent voice within the Somali community in
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
.


Police Career in Somalia

In 2012, Zakia Hussein relocated to
Somalia Somalia, officially the Federal Republic of Somalia, is the easternmost country in continental Africa. The country is located in the Horn of Africa and is bordered by Ethiopia to the west, Djibouti to the northwest, Kenya to the southwest, th ...
and began working as a program manager at the Heritage Institute think-tank in Mogadishu. She soon joined the
Somali Police Force The Somali Police Force (SPF; (CBS); ) is the national police force and the main civil law enforcement agency of Somalia. As with most other police forces in the world, its duties include crime fighting, traffic control, maintaining public safe ...
as the Director of Community Policing in 2014, becoming the first female to ever be appointed as a departmental director in the force. She also served as head of policy planning and in charge of designing and overseeing the implementation of the National Intelligence & Security Agency's intelligence and institutional reform policy. During her tenure in the police force, Hussein survived two assassination attempts and faced deep-rooted sexism and condescension in the male-dominated institution. However, she persevered and in 2018, she was promoted to Brigadier General and appointed as the Deputy Police Commissioner, becoming the first female to reach both milestones in the history of Somalia's security forces. She continued to push for institutional reform and public-police relations, using her position to bring the public and the security agencies closer together. In 2021, she established the first all-female armed special forces unit in Somalia, further demonstrating her commitment to empowering women in the country.


Challenges and achievements

Zakia Hussein worked to build public trust in the police force following allegations of abuse, corruption, rape, and exploitation. She has also fought deeply rooted stereotypes against women in Somalia, becoming a role model for women in the force and the entire female population of Somalia. Zakia Hussein Ahmed has become a trailblazer for
women in Somalia Women in Somalia form a key part of Somali society, with clearly defined and important roles in the family and structure. This includes Somali women in Somaliland, a self-declared republic that is internationally recognized as an autonomous regi ...
's security forces, breaking down barriers and advocating for institutional reform and public-police relations. Her dedication to serving her country has inspired many and cemented her place as a role model for women across Somalia.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hussein, Zakia Living people Ethnic Somali people 21st-century Somalian women politicians 21st-century Somalian politicians Place of birth missing (living people) 1984 births