Zachary Braiterman is an American
philosopher
Philosophy ('love of wisdom' in Ancient Greek) is a systematic study of general and fundamental questions concerning topics like existence, reason, knowledge, Value (ethics and social sciences), value, mind, and language. It is a rational an ...
, best known for writing on the topics of
Holocaust theology,
Jewish thought,
aesthetics
Aesthetics (also spelled esthetics) is the branch of philosophy concerned with the nature of beauty and taste (sociology), taste, which in a broad sense incorporates the philosophy of art.Slater, B. H.Aesthetics ''Internet Encyclopedia of Ph ...
, and
Jewish art. He is also a professor of religion at
Syracuse University
Syracuse University (informally 'Cuse or SU) is a Private university, private research university in Syracuse, New York, United States. It was established in 1870 with roots in the Methodist Episcopal Church but has been nonsectarian since 1920 ...
.
Education
Braiterman received his B.A. from the University of Massachusetts at Amherst, Department of Near Eastern and Judaic Studies (1988), and his Ph.D. from Stanford University, Department of Religious Studies (1995).
Scholarship
Braiterman's scholarship on the role of
theodicy
In the philosophy of religion, a theodicy (; meaning 'vindication of God', from Ancient Greek θεός ''theos'', "god" and δίκη ''dikē'', "justice") is an argument that attempts to resolve the problem of evil that arises when all powe ...
in
Holocaust theology has drawn responses from other theologians. In his 1998 book ''(God) After Auschwitz: Tradition and Change in Post-Holocaust Jewish Thought'', he coined the term ''antitheodicy'' for a refusal to connect God with evil or a refusal to justify God.
Dan Garner believed this philosophy "significantly advanced" the scholarship of Holocaust theology.
Theologian and
feminist
Feminism is a range of socio-political movements and ideology, ideologies that aim to define and establish the political, economic, personal, and social gender equality, equality of the sexes. Feminism holds the position that modern soci ...
scholar Melissa Raphael suggested that it could form the basis of a theology more focused on culture and community than concerns about the existence of evil,
and
literary theorist Brendan Cooper concluded that the concept could be applied in wider contexts, employing it for analysis of
John Berryman's ''
The Dream Songs''.
Other scholars were more critical. Peter Admirand of the
Mater Dei Institute of Education agreed with Braiterman's assessment of
postmodernist
Postmodernism encompasses a variety of artistic, Culture, cultural, and philosophical movements that claim to mark a break from modernism. They have in common the conviction that it is no longer possible to rely upon previous ways of depicting ...
influences on Jewish theology, but rejected the idea that theodic arguments concerning the Holocaust are required to "defend[] the indefensible." Sarah Pinnock criticized his definition of antitheodicy as unhelpful because it is overbroad, encompassing "any and all attempts to give religious meaning to evil and suffering".
Braiterman has also written extensively on the topic of
Jewish art within the
Jewish aniconic tradition. According to Martina Urban's review of his 2007 book ''The Shape of Revelation: Aesthetics and Modern Jewish Thought'', he argues that religious revelation and visual art "do not constitute two radicually divergent discourses" because religion can inspire images indirectly in the same manner as
expressionist painting.
Raphael described him as connecting Jewish "aural" culture with visual media derived from
Hellenic art traditions. Braiterman has also described the "deadening" of feeling in some Jewish art in the post-Holocaust era, such as in the works of
Anselm Kiefer
Anselm Kiefer (born 8 March 1945) is a German painter and sculptor. He studied with Peter Dreher and Horst Antes at the end of the 1960s. His works incorporate materials such as straw, ash, clay, lead, and shellac. The poems of Paul Celan h ...
.
Employment
As of 2016, Braiterman is a professor of religion at
Syracuse University
Syracuse University (informally 'Cuse or SU) is a Private university, private research university in Syracuse, New York, United States. It was established in 1870 with roots in the Methodist Episcopal Church but has been nonsectarian since 1920 ...
.
His paper in the journal ''Religious Education'', discussing methods of teaching Jewish topics to a largely non-Jewish audience, received a critical response that argued he was taking too postmodernist and secular an approach to
religious studies
Religious studies, also known as religiology or the study of religion, is the study of religion from a historical or scientific perspective. There is no consensus on what qualifies as ''religion'' and definition of religion, its definition is h ...
.
In addition to his career in academia, Braiterman has written articles about religion and culture for ''
The Daily Beast
''The Daily Beast'' is an American news website focused on politics, media, and pop culture. Founded in 2008, the website is owned by IAC Inc.
It has been characterized as a "high-end tabloid" by Noah Shachtman, the site's editor-in-chief ...
'' and ''
Huffington Post
''HuffPost'' (''The Huffington Post'' until 2017, itself often abbreviated as ''HPo'') is an American progressive news website, with localized and international editions. The site offers news, satire, blogs, and original content, and covers ...
''.
Selected publications
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Notes
References
External links
Syracuse Faculty PageJewish Philosophy Place
Bibliography
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Braiterman, Zachary
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Syracuse University faculty
American Jewish theologians
American male non-fiction writers
Jewish American non-fiction writers
Historians of Jews and Judaism
American historians of religion
University of Massachusetts Amherst alumni
Stanford University alumni
21st-century American Jews