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''Zaat'' is a 1971 American
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science fiction Science fiction (often shortened to sci-fi or abbreviated SF) is a genre of speculative fiction that deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts. These concepts may include information technology and robotics, biological manipulations, space ...
horror film Horror is a film genre that seeks to elicit physical or psychological fear in its viewers. Horror films often explore dark subject matter and may deal with Transgressive art, transgressive topics or themes. Broad elements of the genre include Mo ...
produced and directed by Don Barton, and co-written by Barton, Lee O. Larew and Ron Kivett. Produced on a $50,000 budget, the film stars Marshall Grauer as a
mad scientist The mad scientist (also mad doctor or mad professor) is a stock character of a scientist who is perceived as "mad, bad and dangerous to know" or "insanity, insane" owing to a combination of unusual or unsettling personality traits and the unabas ...
who aims to transform himself into a mutation to seek revenge on those who spurned him. Critical reception has been predominantly negative, with criticism directed at the film's script, acting, and poor monster design. Cited as one of the worst films ever made, it gained significant exposure when it was used in an episode of the movie-mocking television series ''
Mystery Science Theater 3000 ''Mystery Science Theater 3000'' (abbreviated as ''MST3K'') is an American science fiction comedy television series created by Joel Hodgson. The show premiered on WUCW, KTMA-TV (now WUCW) in Saint Paul, Minnesota, on November 24, 1988. It then ...
'' in May 1999, under its alternate title ''Blood Waters of Dr. Z''.


Plot

In his laboratory, mad scientist Dr. Kurt Leopold contemplates his former colleagues' derision of his formula ZaAt, a compound that can transform humans into sea creature hybrids. He injects himself with the serum and immerses himself in a tank, emerging as a catfish-like monster. In his new form, Leopold releases walking catfish across the town's lakes and rivers, and releases "Zaat" into the water supply, rendering many of the townspeople ill. Meanwhile, Sheriff Lou Krantz and marine biologist Rex Baker investigate strange occurrences with the local catfish and waterways. Leopold turns his attention to killing those who mocked his work. He murders former colleague Maxson and his family on a boat, followed by associate Ewing in his home. Afterward, Leopold kidnaps a young female camper at a lake. Taking her back to his lab, the doctor straps her into a mesh basket beside a large water tank, with the intention to make her his mate. However, due to her struggling, the equipment malfunctions, and her corpse, partially transformed, is pulled from the tank. Baffled by the deaths, Rex contacts an organization known as INPIT, which dispatches scientists Martha Walsh and Walker Stevens to investigate. Following the kidnapping of Martha, Leopold heads again towards his lab, surreptitiously followed by Walker, who has picked up Leopold's radioactive trail. The doctor arrives at the lab with Martha, where Rex and Lou happen to be searching. Lou attempts to apprehend Leopold outside his laboratory but is killed in the process; inside, Rex also tries to stop the doctor as he prepares Martha for her transformation. After seriously wounding Rex, he injects Martha with "Zaat", readies her to be dunked into the tank, and makes his getaway with canisters of the compound. Martha's transformation fails, and she is saved from the tank by a dying Rex, although she appears to be in a trance and immediately follows Leopold into the sea.


Cast


Production

Jacksonville, Florida Jacksonville ( ) is the most populous city proper in the U.S. state of Florida, located on the Atlantic coast of North Florida, northeastern Florida. It is the county seat of Duval County, Florida, Duval County, with which the City of Jacksonv ...
resident Don Barton serves as director, producer and co-writer, alongside Lee O. Larew and Ron Kivett. Filming took place over one month in 1970 on a $75,000 budget, $50,000 for production and $25,000 for to film prints and advertising. Locations include various Florida locales, such as
Rainbow Springs Rainbow Springs, formerly known as Blue Spring, is a first-magnitude artesian spring formation in Marion County, Florida, United States, several miles north of the city of Dunnellon, Florida, Dunnellon. Rainbow Springs is the focal point of ...
, Green Cove Springs and Marineland.


Release

The film was originally distributed by Horizon Films. It was shown in Jacksonville as well as in theaters in mostly southern states during its original theatrical release.Lyons, Mike
"Longtime Local Horror Movie Still A Hit"
'First Coast News'' (October 28, 2009)
It was also shown in a theater in
Manhattan Manhattan ( ) is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the Boroughs of New York City, five boroughs of New York City. Coextensive with New York County, Manhattan is the County statistics of the United States#Smallest, larg ...
's
42nd Street 42nd Street most commonly refers to: *42nd Street (Manhattan), a major crosstown street in the New York City borough of Manhattan It may also refer to: *42nd Street (film), ''42nd Street'' (film), a 1933 American Warner Bros. musical film with lyri ...
through Aquarius Releasing, known for distributing
exploitation films An exploitation film is a film that seeks commercial success by capitalizing on current trends, niche genres, or sensational content. Exploitation films often feature themes such as suggestive or explicit sex, sensational violence, drug use, nudi ...
. It was shown in the theater for one day before being pulled, with the movie only making $200. In 1983, the movie was re-released by Capitol Productions. In 1985, it was released under the title ''Attack of the Swamp Creatures'', which had new cast and production credits added to it. ''Zaat'' was originally released on video by ThrillerVideo under the ''Attack of the Swamp Creature'' title, with popular horror hostess
Elvira Elvira is a female given name. It is believed to have first been recorded in medieval Spain, while other sources claim that it is likely of Germanic ( Gothic) origin. In the Balkans, Elvira is popular among Bosniaks, Croats, and Slovenes in the ...
hosting and spoofing the film throughout. In 2001, the film was released on video for its thirtieth anniversary under the ''Zaat'' title. Limited to five hundred copies, the videotapes were autographed by Don Barton and co-writer Ron Kivett. In February 2012, it was later issued on
DVD The DVD (common abbreviation for digital video disc or digital versatile disc) is a digital optical disc data storage format. It was invented and developed in 1995 and first released on November 1, 1996, in Japan. The medium can store any ki ...
and
Blu-ray Blu-ray (Blu-ray Disc or BD) is a digital optical disc data storage format designed to supersede the DVD format. It was invented and developed in 2005 and released worldwide on June 20, 2006, capable of storing several hours of high-defin ...
for the first time by Film Chest and HD Cinema Classics. Digitally restored in HD and transferred from original 35mm elements, the DVD/Blu-ray combo pack also contained a feature-length
audio commentary An audio commentary is an additional audio track, usually digital, consisting of a lecture or comments by one or more speakers, that plays in real time with a video. Commentaries can be serious or entertaining in nature, and can add informatio ...
by cast and crew, the original 35mm trailer, television spots, outtakes, a radio interview, a before-and-after restoration demo, and an original movie art postcard.


Reception

Dennis Schwartz from ''Ozus' World Movie Reviews'', grading the film on an A+ to F scale, awarded the film a "C". In his review, Schwartz called the film " noverlong and boring mad scientist monster film", criticizing the film's acting, direction, excessive use of filler scenes, and an unimaginative climax. Dave Sindelar on his ''Fantastic Movie Musings and Ramblings'' wrote, "The concept is ridiculous (let’s face it – catfish just aren’t scary), the plot is primitive, the acting is very weak, and the direction isn’t good. Nonetheless, the film is full of unintentionally funny dialogue, the use of sound and music is unique (if wrongheaded), and it’s more charmingly primitive than excruciatingly dull." Robert L. Jerome from ''
Cinefantastique ''Cinefantastique'' is an American horror, fantasy, and science fiction film magazine. History The magazine originally started as a mimeographed fanzine in 1967, then relaunched as a glossy, offset printed quarterly in 1970 by publisher/ ed ...
'', while noting the movie had the right ideas in it, called it a "fiasco" for its implementation. ''VideoHound's Golden Movie Retriever'' by Jim Craddock gave it zero stars. Keith Phipps for
The A.V. Club ''The A.V. Club'' is an online newspaper and entertainment website featuring reviews, interviews, and other articles that examine films, music, television, books, games, and other elements of pop-culture media. ''The A.V. Club'' was created in ...
described the film as being simultaneously "Awful" and "Awfully charming". Critic Jeffrey Kauffman said, "this is the sort of film Ed Wood, Jr. might have made—on a bad day" and added, "Lovers of fantastically bad films rate ''Zaat'' one of the worst". Patrick Naugle of
DVD Verdict DVD Verdict was a judicial-themed website for DVD reviews. The site was founded in 1999. The editor-in-chief was Michael Stailey, who owned the website between 2004 and 2016, and the site employed a large editorial staff of critics, whose revie ...
stated, "The acting in ''Zaat'' is below subpar. Actors seem to be whispering their lines and trying hard not to fully comprehend that they're in one of the worst films ever made", while Michael Rubino of DVD Verdict also claimed, "''Zaat'' may be one of the worst films ever created".
NPR National Public Radio (NPR) is an American public broadcasting organization headquartered in Washington, D.C., with its NPR West headquarters in Culver City, California. It serves as a national Radio syndication, syndicator to a network of more ...
called it a "sci-fi fiasco" when it became "the winner — er, loser —" on
IMDb IMDb, historically known as the Internet Movie Database, is an online database of information related to films, television series, podcasts, home videos, video games, and streaming content online – including cast, production crew and biograp ...
s Bottom 100.


Legacy


''Mystery Science Theater 3000''

Cult television series ''
Mystery Science Theater 3000 ''Mystery Science Theater 3000'' (abbreviated as ''MST3K'') is an American science fiction comedy television series created by Joel Hodgson. The show premiered on WUCW, KTMA-TV (now WUCW) in Saint Paul, Minnesota, on November 24, 1988. It then ...
'' featured ''Zaat'' in a season 10 episode under the title ''Blood Waters of Dr. Z''. The episode, which originally aired May 2, 1999, mocked the film's low budget effects and general tepidity. Director Don Barton was reportedly annoyed with ''MST3K'' for mocking his movie, but later clarified that the only reason he was annoyed was that Syfy had failed to properly secure the rights to the film. Barton issued a cease and desist, followed by a lawsuit, causing Syfy to pull the episode, only rerunning it twice in 2001 when they had cleared the issue with Barton out of court. In 2010,
Shout! Factory Shout! Factory, LLC, doing business as Shout! Studios (formerly doing business as Shout! Factory, its current legal name), is an American home video and music distributor founded in 2002 as Retropolis Entertainment. Its video releases, issued i ...
released the ''MST3K'' episode as part of the "Volume XVII" DVD collection of the series, along with '' The Crawling Eye'', '' The Beatniks'', and '' The Final Sacrifice''. The box set was later discontinued and the episode was repackaged with "The Lost and Found Collection" in 2018.


See also

*
List of American films of 1971 This is a list of American films released in 1971 * The year 1971 had three partial solar eclipses (Solar eclipse of February 25, 1971, February 25, Solar eclipse of July 22, 1971, July 22 and Solar eclipse of August 20, 1971, August 20) ...
*
List of films considered the worst The films listed below have been cited by a variety of notable critics in varying media sources as being among the worst films ever made. Examples of such sources include Metacritic, Roger Ebert's list of most-hated films, '' The Golden Turk ...
* ''
Creature from the Black Lagoon ''Creature from the Black Lagoon'' is a 1954 American black-and-white 3D monster horror film produced by William Alland and directed by Jack Arnold, from a screenplay by Harry Essex and Arthur Ross and a story by Maurice Zimm. It stars ...
''


References


Citations


Bibliography

* *


External links

* * * {{TCMDb title, 69154
MST3K version on ShoutFactoryTV
1971 films American science fiction horror films 1970s English-language films Films shot in Jacksonville, Florida American mad scientist films American natural horror films 1970s monster movies 1971 horror films 1970s science fiction horror films American monster movies 1970s American films American films about revenge English-language science fiction horror films 1971 science fiction films Mystery Science Theater 3000