
The ZIM file format is an
open file format
An open file format is a file format for storing digital data, defined by an openly published specification usually maintained by a standards organization, and which can be used and implemented by anyone. An open file format is licensed with a ...
that stores website content for
offline
In computer technology and telecommunications, online indicates a state of connectivity, and offline indicates a disconnected state. In modern terminology, this usually refers to an Internet connection, but (especially when expressed as "on li ...
usage. The format is defined by the openZIM project, which also supports an
open-source
Open source is source code that is made freely available for possible modification and redistribution. Products include permission to use and view the source code, design documents, or content of the product. The open source model is a decentrali ...
ZIM reader called
Kiwix
Kiwix is a free and open-source offline web browser created by Emmanuel Engelhart and Renaud Gaudin in 2007. It was first launched to allow offline access to Wikipedia, but has since expanded to include other projects from the Wikimedia Foundati ...
. The format is primarily used to store the contents of
Wikipedia
Wikipedia is a free content, free Online content, online encyclopedia that is written and maintained by a community of volunteers, known as Wikipedians, through open collaboration and the wiki software MediaWiki. Founded by Jimmy Wales and La ...
and other
Wikimedia projects
The Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. (WMF) is an American 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization headquartered in San Francisco, California, and registered there as foundation (United States law), a charitable foundation. It is the host of Wikipedia, th ...
, including articles,
full-text search
In Document retrieval, text retrieval, full-text search refers to techniques for searching a single computer-stored document or a collection in a full-text database. Full-text search is distinguished from searches based on metadata or on parts of ...
indices and auxiliary files.
ZIM stands for "Zeno IMproved", as it replaced the earlier Zeno file format. Since 2021, the library defaults to
Zstandard
Zstandard is a lossless compression, lossless data compression algorithm developed by Yann Collet at Facebook. Zstd is the corresponding reference implementation in C (programming language), C, released as open-source software on 31 August 201 ...
file compression
and also supports
LZMA2, as implemented by the
XZ Utils
XZ Utils (previously LZMA Utils) is a set of free software command-line lossless data compressors, including the programs lzma and xz, for Unix-like operating systems and, from version 5.0 onwards, Microsoft Windows. For compression/decompre ...
library. The openZIM project is sponsored by
Wikimedia CH and supported by the
Wikimedia Foundation
The Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. (WMF) is an American 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization headquartered in San Francisco, California, and registered there as foundation (United States law), a charitable foundation. It is the host of Wikipedia, th ...
.
See also
*
WARC (file format)
The WARC (Web ARChive) archive format specifies a method for combining multiple digital resources into an aggregate archive file together with related information. These combined resources are saved as a WARC file which can be replayed using ap ...
References
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External links
Official documentation about ZIM file formatOfficial documentation: ZIM file exampleOfficial website of the openZIM projectThe reference collection of ZIM files
Archive formats
Wikipedia
Open formats