Butyrate response factor 1 is a
protein
Proteins are large biomolecules and macromolecules that comprise one or more long chains of amino acid residues. Proteins perform a vast array of functions within organisms, including catalysing metabolic reactions, DNA replication, respon ...
that in humans is encoded by the ''ZFP36L1''
gene
In biology, the word gene (from , ; "... Wilhelm Johannsen coined the word gene to describe the Mendelian units of heredity..." meaning ''generation'' or ''birth'' or ''gender'') can have several different meanings. The Mendelian gene is a b ...
.
Function
This gene is a member of the TIS11 family of
early response genes. Family members are induced by various agonists such as the phorbol ester
TPA and the polypeptide mitogen
EGF EGF may refer to:
* E.G.F., a Gabonese company
* East Grand Forks, Minnesota, a city
* East Garforth railway station in England
* Epidermal growth factor
* Equity Group Foundation, a Kenyan charity
* European Gendarmerie Force, a military unit of ...
. The gene is well conserved across species and has a promoter that contains motifs seen in other early-response genes. The encoded protein contains a distinguishing putative
zinc finger
A zinc finger is a small protein structural motif that is characterized by the coordination of one or more zinc ions (Zn2+) in order to stabilize the fold. It was originally coined to describe the finger-like appearance of a hypothesized struct ...
domain with a repeating cys-his motif. This RNA binding protein most likely functions in regulating the response to
growth factor
A growth factor is a naturally occurring substance capable of stimulating cell proliferation, wound healing, and occasionally cellular differentiation. Usually it is a secreted protein or a steroid hormone. Growth factors are important for r ...
s.
ZFP36L1 can degrade
transcripts of numerous components of
senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) factors.
Interactions
ZFP36L1 has been shown to
interact with
MAPK14
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14, also called p38-α, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ''MAPK14'' gene.
MAPK14 encodes p38α mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) which is the prototypic member of the p38 MAPK family. p38 MAPKs ...
.
References
Further reading
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