Yvonne Busch
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Yvonne Busch (October 18, 1929 – February 28, 2014) was a
jazz Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Its roots are in blues, ragtime, European harmony, African rhythmic rituals, spirituals, h ...
musician and an influential music teacher in
New Orleans New Orleans (commonly known as NOLA or The Big Easy among other nicknames) is a Consolidated city-county, consolidated city-parish located along the Mississippi River in the U.S. state of Louisiana. With a population of 383,997 at the 2020 ...
.


Life and career

Born to Edward and Bertha Scott Busch in the 9th Ward of New Orleans, Busch grew up in
Tremé Tremé ( ) is a neighborhood in New Orleans, Louisiana. "Tremé" is often rendered as Treme, and the neighborhood is sometimes called by its more formal French name, the Faubourg Tremé; it is listed in the New Orleans City Planning Districts as ...
, which had an active music scene. The local music scene piqued her interest and at age eleven, on her own initiative, she left home to pursue a music education at
Piney Woods Country Life School The Piney Woods Country Life School (or The Piney Woods School) is a co-educational independent historically African-American boarding school for grades 9–12 in Piney Woods, unincorporated Rankin County, Mississippi, south of Jackson.Copela ...
in Mississippi. She played the trumpet and toured with the school's all-female band Swinging Rays of Rhythm, performing at dances, clubs and
USO The United Service Organizations Inc. (USO) is an American nonprofit-charitable corporation that provides live entertainment, such as comedians, actors and musicians, social facilities, and other programs to members of the United States Armed F ...
events in the American
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and
Midwest The Midwestern United States (also referred to as the Midwest, the Heartland or the American Midwest) is one of the four census regions defined by the United States Census Bureau. It occupies the northern central part of the United States. It ...
. In 1943, she returned to New Orleans and continued her education at the Gilbert Academy under T. LeRoy Davis, the music director of the school. Influenced by Davis, she played multiple instruments and decided to pursue a teaching career. She enrolled in the teacher-training program at
Southern University Southern University and A&M College (Southern University, Southern, SUBR or SU) is a Public university, public historically black colleges and universities, historically black land-grant university in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States. It i ...
in
Baton Rouge Baton Rouge ( ; , ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital city of the U.S. state of Louisiana. It had a population of 227,470 at the 2020 United States census, making it List of municipalities in Louisiana, Louisiana's second-m ...
. She was the first female member and assistant director of the university's jazz band. In 1951, upon returning to New Orleans, she became a public school teacher and taught for 32 years – a year at
Booker T. Washington Booker Taliaferro Washington (April 5, 1856November 14, 1915) was an American educator, author, and orator. Between 1890 and 1915, Washington was the primary leader in the African-American community and of the contemporary Black elite#United S ...
, six years at Joseph S. Clark, and twenty five years at
George Washington Carver George Washington Carver ( 1864 – January 5, 1943) was an American Agricultural science, agricultural scientist and inventor who promoted alternative crops to cotton and methods to prevent soil depletion. He was one of the most prominent bla ...
high school. She was briefly a member of William Houston's big band, however she withdrew because of career demands. She also performed with the Dooky Chase Orchestra. As a teacher and band director she faced funding and instrument shortages and often used her own instruments and those of her acquaintances. She encouraged her students to play multiple instruments. She gave free private lessons and organized summer practice sessions for school bands. She directed large bands including
marching band A marching band is a group of instrumental musicians who play while marching. Historically they were used in armed forces and many marching bands remain military bands. Others are still associated with military units or emulate a military sty ...
s. Many of her pupils went on to become notable musicians in their own right, such as
Smokey Johnson Joseph "Smokey" Johnson Jr. (November 14, 1936 – October 6, 2015) was an American drummer. He was one of the musicians, session players, and songwriters who served as the backbone for New Orleans' output of jazz, funk, blues, soul, and R&B ...
, James Crawford,
Herlin Riley Herlin Riley (born February 15, 1957) is an American jazz drummer and a member of the Lincoln Center Jazz Orchestra led by Wynton Marsalis. A native of New Orleans, Riley started on the drums when he was three. He played trumpet through high ...
,
John Boudreaux John Mortimer Boudreaux, Jr. (December 10, 1936, New Roads, Louisiana – January 14, 2017, Los Angeles) was an American drummer who was active in jazz, soul, and rhythm & blues idioms. Early years Boudreaux moved to New Orleans at age ten or ...
, James Black, and Nat Perrilliat. In 2005, her home was flooded during
Hurricane Katrina Hurricane Katrina was a powerful, devastating and historic tropical cyclone that caused 1,392 fatalities and damages estimated at $125 billion in late August 2005, particularly in the city of New Orleans and its surrounding area. ...
. Subsequently she lived in the
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, Texas, area and returned to New Orleans in 2013. She died on February 28, 2014. She was funeralized at St. David Catholic Church in New Orleans.


Legacy

Busch was the subject of a 2007 documentary film titled ''Legend in the Classroom: The Life Story of Ms. Yvonne Busch'', produced and directed by a former student and professional photographer, Leonard Smith III. In 2012, the documentary was screened as part of the inaugural Sync Up Cinema, the film component of the Sync Up Music Conference, held at the
New Orleans Museum of Art The New Orleans Museum of Art (or NOMA) is the oldest art museum, fine arts museum in the city of New Orleans, Louisiana, New Orleans. It is situated within City Park (New Orleans), City Park, a short distance from the intersection of Carrollton ...
and which is affiliated with the
New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival The New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival (commonly called Jazz Fest or Jazzfest) is an annual celebration of local music and culture held at the Fair Grounds Race Course in New Orleans, New Orleans, Louisiana. Jazz Fest attracts thousands of vi ...
.


References


Further reading

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External links


A Legend in the Classroom – The Life Story of Ms. Yvonne Busch
documentary trailer, 2008
Yvonne Busch: music moment
at
WWOZ WWOZ (90.7 FM) is a non-profit community-supported radio station in New Orleans. It is owned by the New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Foundation. The station specializes in music from or relating to the cultural heritage of New Orleans and the sur ...
radio
ArchiveYvonne Busch, musician and music educator
at ''JazzCorner News''
Archive
{{DEFAULTSORT:Busch, Yvonne American jazz educators Jazz musicians from New Orleans African-American jazz musicians African-American schoolteachers Southern University alumni 1929 births 2014 deaths Schoolteachers from Louisiana American women music educators 20th-century African-American people 21st-century African-American people 20th-century African-American women 21st-century African-American women