Biography
Idris was born in Faqous. He originally trained to be a doctor, studying at Cairo University. He sought to put the foundations of a modern Egyptian theatre based on popular traditions and folklore; his main success in this quest was his most famous work, a play called "Al-Farafeer" () depicting two main characters: the Master and the Farfour (poor layman). For some time he was a regular writer in the daily newspaper '' Al-Ahram''. From the English edition of ''The Cheapest Nights'':"While a medical student his work against Farouk’s regime and the British led to his imprisonment and suspension from College. After graduation, he worked at Kasr el Eini, the largest government hospital in Egypt. He supported Nasser’s rise to power but became disillusioned in 1954 at the time when his first collection of stories ''The Cheapest Nights'' was published … Yusuf Idris’ stories are powerful and immediate reflections of the experiences of his own rebellious life. His continuing contact with the struggling poor enables him to portray characters sensitively and imaginatively".
Personal life
He married Raja al-Refai, with whom he had three children. His daughter Nesma is also a published writer.Works in English
* Idris, Yusuf: ''The Cheapest Nights and Other Stories'' 1978, Peter Owen, London, (First UK edition), translated by Wadida Wassef, (in the UNESCO Collection of Representative Works) * Idris, Yusuf: ''The Sinners'' 1984, U.S.A., (First English Language Edition.) (many reprints) * Idris, Yusuf: ''Rings of Burnished Brass'' 1992, American University in Cairo Press, (translator: Catherine Cobham) * Idris, Yusuf: ''City of Love and Ashes'' 1999, American University in Cairo Press,Principal works
Short Stories * The Cheapest Nights. أرخص ليالى * Isn't it ? أليس كذلك ؟ * Dregs of the city. قاع المدينة * The Hero. البطل * An incident of Honour. حادثة شرف * The End of the world. آخر الدنيا * Tha Language of Oh Oh. لغة الآى آى * The summons. النداهة * بيت من لحم * I am Sultan of the law of existence. أنا سلطان قانون الوجود * The Freak Plays * The Cotton King & Farahat's republic. Two Plays ملك القطن و جمهورية فرحات * The Critical Moment.اللحظة الحرجة * Al-Farafir. الفرافير * Earthly Comedy. المهزلة الأرضية * The striped Ones. المخططين * The Third Sex. الجنس الثالث * Towards an Arabic Drama نحو مسرح عربى * The Harlequin البهلوان Novels and Novellas * Farahat's Republic & A Love story. wo novellasجمهورية فرحات و قصة حب * The Sin. الحرام * The Disgrace. العيب * Men and Bulls, The Black Soldier, Mrs. Vienna. ovellasرجال وثيران- العسكرى الأسود- السيدة فيينا * The White. البيضاء Other writings * Not very frankly speaking. بصراحة غير مطلقة * Discovery of a continent. إكتشاف قارة * The Will. الإرادة * Diary of Dr. yusuf Idris. مفكرة الدكتور يوسف إدريس * The '60s Gabarty. جبرتى الستيناتAwards and honours
Idris won the 1997 Naguib Mahfouz Medal for Literature for his novel ''City of Love and Ashes''.External links