Yusuf ibn Firuz (surname also spelled ''Fayruz'') was the military governor under successive
Burid atabegs of Damascus. Ibn Firuz served first with
Toghtekin
Zahir al-Din Toghtekin or Tughtekin (Modern ; Arabicised epithet: ''Zahir ad-Din Tughtikin''; died February 12, 1128), also spelled Tughtegin, was a Turkoman military leader, who was ''emir'' of Damascus from 1104 to 1128. He was the founder ...
and then his son
Taj al-Mulk Buri after the death of the former in 1128. In 1129, Buri and ibn Firuz began the massacre of
Nizari Isma'ili
Nizari Isma'ilism () are the largest segment of the Isma'ilism, Ismailis, who are the second-largest branch of Shia Islam after the Twelvers. Nizari teachings emphasise independent reasoning or ''ijtihad''; Pluralism (philosophy), pluralism— ...
partisans, beginning with al-Mazdaghani, Toghtekin's vizier, killing or expelling the
Assassins
An assassin is a person who commits targeted murder.
The origin of the term is the medieval Order of Assassins, a sect of Shia Islam 1090–1275 CE.
Assassin, or variants, may also refer to:
Fictional characters
* Assassin, in the Japanese adult ...
from the city. Ibn Firuz was a close adviser to Buri. However, when Buri was succeeded by his son
Shams al-Mulk Isma'il
Shams al-Mulk Isma'il (1113 – February 1, 1135) was the Burid atabeg (or Seljuk ruler) of the Emirate of Damascus from 1132 to 1135.
Early life
Shams al-Mulk Isma'il, born in 1113, was the son of Taj al-Muluk Buri, the atabeg of Damascus, an ...
, the latter tried to have ibn Firuz killed because he feared that Ibn Firuz was plotting his murder.
[Runciman 1951, p. 196.]
References
Bibliography
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Muslims of the Crusades
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