Yuquanying
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Yuquanying () is an area in the
Fengtai district Fengtai District ( zh, s=丰台区, p=Fēngtái Qū) is a district of the city of Beijing. It lies mostly to the southwest of the city center, extending into the city's southwestern suburbs beyond the 6th Ring Road, Sixth Ring Road, but also to th ...
of southwest
Beijing Beijing, Chinese postal romanization, previously romanized as Peking, is the capital city of China. With more than 22 million residents, it is the world's List of national capitals by population, most populous national capital city as well as ...
. The historic village of Yuquanying was well known for its
floriculture Floriculture (from ) is the study of the efficient production of the plants that produce showy, colorful flowers and foliage for human enjoyment in human environments. It is a commercially successful branch of horticulture and agriculture found ...
dating back to the
Jin dynasty Jin may refer to: States Jìn 晉 * Jin (Chinese state) (晉國), major state of the Zhou dynasty, existing from the 11th century BC to 376 BC * Jin dynasty (266–420) (晉朝), also known as Liang Jin and Sima Jin * Jin (Later Tang precursor) ...
, and a flower market continues to operate there today. There are also shopping complexes selling furniture and building materials. Since 2001, Yuquanying Overpass has served as the starting point for the Jingkai Expressway, linking Beijing to
Hebei province Hebei is a Provinces of China, province in North China. It is China's List of Chinese administrative divisions by population, sixth-most populous province, with a population of over 75 million people. Shijiazhuang is the capital city. It bor ...
in the south. In 2021, the area become part of a new administrative division, Yuquanying subdistrict, within Fengtai district.


Floriculture

Historically known as a "flower town", Yuquanying is considered one of the "Eighteen villages in Fengtai" with large-scale
floriculture Floriculture (from ) is the study of the efficient production of the plants that produce showy, colorful flowers and foliage for human enjoyment in human environments. It is a commercially successful branch of horticulture and agriculture found ...
dating back 800 years. Plants were cultivated in
adobe Adobe (from arabic: الطوب Attub ; ) is a building material made from earth and organic materials. is Spanish for mudbrick. In some English-speaking regions of Spanish heritage, such as the Southwestern United States, the term is use ...
greenhouses. A flower market continues to operate in Yuquanying in the 21st century. As of 2003, it was the largest wholesale market for potted flowers in Beijing.


Road infrastructure

Yuquanying is the site of a major traffic hub, connecting
Beijing Beijing, Chinese postal romanization, previously romanized as Peking, is the capital city of China. With more than 22 million residents, it is the world's List of national capitals by population, most populous national capital city as well as ...
to surrounding areas via the national highway network. The Yuquanying Overpass (玉泉营立交桥) is the starting point of the northern end of the Jingkai Expressway. Construction of the Beijing section of the expressway was completed in June 2001.


Commerce

The Beijing Yuquanying Island Furniture City (北京玉泉营环岛建材城) opened in August 1996. The Beijing Yuquanying Island Building Materials City (北京玉泉营环岛建材城) was built shortly thereafter. The two halls linked together with two other buildings to form a conjoined complex.


See also

* Yuquanying Subdistrict


References

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