Yuji Ijiri () (24 February 1935 – 18 January 2017) was a
Japanese
Japanese may refer to:
* Something from or related to Japan, an island country in East Asia
* Japanese language, spoken mainly in Japan
* Japanese people, the ethnic group that identifies with Japan through ancestry or culture
** Japanese diaspor ...
economist
An economist is a professional and practitioner in the social sciences, social science discipline of economics.
The individual may also study, develop, and apply theories and concepts from economics and write about economic policy. Within this ...
, accounting researcher and educator. He was the Robert M. Trueblood University Professor of Accounting and Economics at
Carnegie Mellon University
Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) is a private research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States. The institution was established in 1900 by Andrew Carnegie as the Carnegie Technical Schools. In 1912, it became the Carnegie Institu ...
[ ] until his retirement on June 30, 2011. He is noted in
economics
Economics () is a behavioral science that studies the Production (economics), production, distribution (economics), distribution, and Consumption (economics), consumption of goods and services.
Economics focuses on the behaviour and interac ...
and
finance
Finance refers to monetary resources and to the study and Academic discipline, discipline of money, currency, assets and Liability (financial accounting), liabilities. As a subject of study, is a field of Business administration, Business Admin ...
for his contributions to research on firm growth and the general field of
mathematical economics
Mathematical economics is the application of Mathematics, mathematical methods to represent theories and analyze problems in economics. Often, these Applied mathematics#Economics, applied methods are beyond simple geometry, and may include diff ...
, and in particular
power laws
In statistics, a power law is a functional relationship between two quantities, where a relative change in one quantity results in a relative change in the other quantity proportional to the change raised to a constant exponent: one quantity va ...
in economics. In
accounting
Accounting, also known as accountancy, is the process of recording and processing information about economic entity, economic entities, such as businesses and corporations. Accounting measures the results of an organization's economic activit ...
, he is known for his proposal of triple-entry accounting.
At the age of 21 he became a
Certified Public Accountant
Certified Public Accountant (CPA) is the title of qualified accountants in numerous countries in the English-speaking world. It is generally equivalent to the title of chartered accountant in other English-speaking countries. In the United Stat ...
in Japan, and remains the youngest person to do so.
He died of natural causes on 18 January 2017.
Education
Ijiri attended Nara High School of Commerce, during which he took a test that allowed him to take the CPA exam without a degree. In 1953, he passed the exam while continuing schooling at Doshisha Junior College.
He also attained a law degree in 1953 from Ritsumeikan University. Attended graduate school at the University of Minnesota and graduated in 1960.
Received a doctorate in 1963 from Carnegie Mellon University.
Professional career
After completing his law degree, Ijiri worked with a small firm until he left to pursue a master's degree. After 1963, Ijiri went on to work as faculty at Stanford University, 1963–67 and later Carnegie Mellon University.
He was the author of 25 books and more than 200 articles in professional journals and of several monographs including
Momentum Accounting and Triple-Entry Bookkeeping.
He served as president of the
American Accounting Association
The American Accounting Association (AAA) promotes accounting education, research and practice. The Association mission is to further the discipline and profession of accounting through education, research and service.
The organization is the larg ...
in 1982-83.
He was inducted into the
Accounting Hall of Fame
The Accounting Hall of Fame is an award "recognizing accountants who are making or have made a significant contribution to the advancement of accounting" since the beginning of the 20th century. Inductees are from both accounting academia and pract ...
in 1989.
In 2018 the annual "Yuji Ijiri Foundations of Accounting Lecture" was initiated. It rotates among five major accounting associations. Yuji Ijiri Foundations of Accounting Lecture
American Accounting Association.
*2018 – Japan Accounting Association, Professor Shizuki Saito (University of Tokyo)
*2019 – American Accounting Association, Professor Sudipta Basu (Temple University)
*2020 – postponed due to COVID-19
*2021 – Canadian Academic Accounting Association, Paul Fischer (University of Pennsylvania)
*2022 – Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, Professor Stephen Penman (Columbia University)
References
Sources
* Blommaert, A. M. M. (1995). "Additional disclosure triple-entry and momentum accounting." ''The European Accounting Review'', Vol. 4, No. 3, pp. 580–581.
* Blommaert, A. M. M. and Blommaert, J. M. J. (1990), "Drie-dimensionaal boekhouden II: Doeleinden en comptabele implementatie." ''Maandblad Bedrijfsadministratie en Bedrijfsorganisatie'', No. 1116, pp. 46–52 (in Dutch).
* Blommaert, A. M. M. and Blommaert, J. M. J. (1990), "Drie-dimensionaal boekhouden I: Doeleinden en comptabele implementatie." ''Maandblad Bedrijfsadministratie en Bedrijfsorganisatie', No. 1117, pp. 82–90 (in Dutch).
* Fraser, I. A. M. (1993), "Triple-entry bookkeeping: a critique." ''Accounting and Business Research'', Vol. 23, No. 90, pp. 151–158.
* Ijiri, Y. (1993), "Variance analysis a'nd triple-entry bookkeeping." In: Yuji Ijiri (ed.), ''Creative and innovative approaches to the science of management''. The IC2 Management and Management Science Series. Quorum Books, Westport, , pp. 3–25.
* Yuji Ijiri, "Momentum accounting and triple-entry bookkeeping: exploring the dynamic structure of accounting measurements", ''Studies in Accounting Research'', Vol. 31, American Accounting Association, Sarasota, 1989.
* Ijiri, Y. (1988), "Momentum accounting and managerial goals on impulses". ''Management Science'', Vol. 34, No. 2, pp. 160–166.
* Ijiri, Y. (1987), "Three postulates of momentum accounting". ''Accounting Horizons'', Vol. 1, March, pp. 25–34.
* Ijiri, Y. (1986), "A framework for triple-entry bookkeeping." ''The Accounting Review'', Vol. 61, No. 4, 1986, pp. 745–759.
* Ijiri, Y. (1984), "A reliability comparison of the measurement of wealth, income, and force." ''The Accounting Review'', Vol. 59, No. 1, pp. 52–63.
* Yuji Ijiri, ''Triple-entry bookkeeping and income momentum, Studies in Accounting Research'', Vol. 18, American Accounting Association, Sarasota, 1982.
* Eric Melse
"Accounting for trends. Relevance, explanatory and predictive power of the framework of triple-entry bookkeeping and momentum accounting of Yuji Ijiri" Dissertation, Maastricht University, 2008, .
* Melse, E. (2008)
"Accounting in three dimensions. A case for momentum revisited" ''The Journal of Risk Finance'', Vol. 9, No. 4, pp. 334–350
* Melse, E. (2005)
Het verklarend en voorspellend vermogen van Momentum Accounting" ''Kwartaalschrift Economie''. Tijdschrift voor algemeen- en bedrijfseconomische vraagstukken. Vol. 2, No. 4, 2005, pp. 343–371 (in Dutch).
* Melse, E. (2004)
"Accounting in three dimensions. A case for momentum."Balance Sheet, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 31–36.
* Melse, E. (2004)
"What color is your balance sheet?" ''Balance Sheet'', Vol. 12, No. 4, 2004, pp. 17–32.
* Wagensveld, J. (1995). "The Future of Double-entry: Presented at the Regional Conference of the Northern Accounting Group", British Accounting Association, Newcastle, UK, 13 September 1995. Erasmus Universiteit.
Topics
* Melse, E. (2009)
Lehmann Brothers: a Momentum Accounting example.Nyenrode Business Universiteit, Case Study.
* Melse, E. (2009)
Exxon Mobil as Dow Jones PredictorNyenrode Business Universiteit, Case Study.
External links
Profile at Carnegie Mellon UniversityBiography at OSU's Accounting Hall of Fame
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ijiri, Yuji
1935 births
2017 deaths
University of Minnesota alumni
Accounting academics
Japanese economists
Carnegie Mellon University faculty
People from Kobe