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Yugoimport–SDPR () is a Serbian state-owned
weapons A weapon, arm, or armament is any implement or device that is used to deter, threaten, inflict physical damage, harm, or kill. Weapons are used to increase the efficacy and efficiency of activities such as hunting, crime (e.g., murder), law ...
manufacturer as well as intermediary company for the import and export of
defense Defense or defence may refer to: Tactical, martial, and political acts or groups * Defense (military), forces primarily intended for warfare * Civil defense, the organizing of civilians to deal with emergencies or enemy attacks * Defense industr ...
-related equipment. It is headquartered in
Belgrade Belgrade is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Serbia, largest city of Serbia. It is located at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers and at the crossroads of the Pannonian Basin, Pannonian Plain and the Balkan Peninsula. T ...
, with production facilities in
Velika Plana Velika Plana ( sr-Cyrl, Велика Плана, pronounced ) is a town and municipality located in the Podunavlje District of Serbia. As of 2022, the town has 14,609 inhabitants, while the municipality has 35,451. Velika Plana lies on the left b ...
,
Kuršumlija Kuršumlija ( sr-Cyrl, Куршумлија, ) is a town and municipality located in the Toplica District of the Southern Serbia (Geographical Region), southern Serbia. It is situated near the rivers Toplica (South Morava), Toplica, Kosanica (ri ...
, Uzići and
Pančevo Pančevo (Serbian Cyrillic: Панчево, ; ; ; ; ) is a list of cities in Serbia, city and the administrative center of the South Banat District in the autonomous province of Vojvodina, Serbia. It is located on the shores of rivers Timiș (ri ...
.


History

The company was founded in 1949 by the decree of the
Prime Minister of Yugoslavia The prime minister of Yugoslavia ( sh-Cyrl-Latn, Премијер Југославије, Premijer Jugoslavije) was the head of government of the Yugoslav state, from the creation of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes in 1918 until the ...
Josip Broz Tito Josip Broz ( sh-Cyrl, Јосип Броз, ; 7 May 1892 – 4 May 1980), commonly known as Tito ( ; , ), was a Yugoslavia, Yugoslav communist revolutionary and politician who served in various positions of national leadership from 1943 unti ...
, with the primary goal of importing parts and raw materials for the needs of the domestic
military A military, also known collectively as armed forces, is a heavily armed, highly organized force primarily intended for warfare. Militaries are typically authorized and maintained by a sovereign state, with their members identifiable by a d ...
industry. Over time, domestic production outgrew the needs of the domestic market, so Yugoimport started orienting towards foreign markets. Yugoimport started exporting weapons in 1953. By a state resolution in 1974, affairs related to the import and export of weapons were centralized within the framework of the newly formed Federal Directorate for Procurement (), where Jugoimport was also involved. After several reorganizations, Yugoimport-SDPR became a fully owned state-company. During its history, the company made a business balance of approximately 22 billion dollars through the trade of weapons, equipment and technology.


Manufacturing

The company works in cooperation with the Military Technical Institute in developing wide array of weapons, from artillery systems and
armoured vehicles Military vehicles are commonly armoured (or armored; American and British English spelling differences#-our, -or, see spelling differences) to withstand the impact of Fragmentation (weaponry), shrapnel, bullets, Shell (projectile), shells, Rocke ...
to
trainer aircraft A trainer is a class of aircraft designed specifically to facilitate flight training of pilots and aircrews. The use of a dedicated trainer aircraft with additional safety features—such as tandem flight controls, forgiving flight characteristic ...
and
unmanned aerial vehicles An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) or unmanned aircraft system (UAS), commonly known as a drone, is an aircraft with no human pilot, crew, or passengers onboard, but rather is controlled remotely or is autonomous.De Gruyter Handbook of Dron ...
. Recent flagship products include
Nora B-52 The Nora B-52 is a 155 mm self-propelled artillery, self-propelled howitzer developed by Military Technical Institute and manufactured by Yugoimport SDPR in Velika Plana, Serbia. History The first self-propelled Nora B (developed on the basis of ...
155 mm self-propelled howitzer, Lazar and
Miloš Miloš, Milos, Miłosz or spelling variations thereof is a mainly male Slavic given name and a surname. It may refer to: Given name Sportsmen * Miłosz Bernatajtys, Polish rower * Miloš Bogunović, Serbian footballer * Miloš Budaković, ...
multi-role armoured vehicles, Lasta 95 light trainer aircraft, Pegaz drone, and Premax 39 river patrol boat. Manufacturing is organized through following subsidiary: *''Borbeni složeni sistemi ("Complex Fighting Systems")'' manufactures artillery systems and armoured vehicles at its facilities in
Velika Plana Velika Plana ( sr-Cyrl, Велика Плана, pronounced ) is a town and municipality located in the Podunavlje District of Serbia. As of 2022, the town has 14,609 inhabitants, while the municipality has 35,451. Velika Plana lies on the left b ...
and
Kuršumlija Kuršumlija ( sr-Cyrl, Куршумлија, ) is a town and municipality located in the Toplica District of the Southern Serbia (Geographical Region), southern Serbia. It is situated near the rivers Toplica (South Morava), Toplica, Kosanica (ri ...
. *'' Utva Aviation Industry'' manufactures military trainer aircraft and drones at its facility in
Pančevo Pančevo (Serbian Cyrillic: Панчево, ; ; ; ; ) is a list of cities in Serbia, city and the administrative center of the South Banat District in the autonomous province of Vojvodina, Serbia. It is located on the shores of rivers Timiș (ri ...
. *''Belom'' manufactures small-caliber ammunition at its facility in Uzići near Požega. *''Jugoimport livnice'', ''Potisje precizni liv'', ''Kovački centar'' produce metal components for artillery systems and armoured vehicles.


Products


Artillery systems

*122mm Sora self-propelled howitzer *155mm
Nora B-52 The Nora B-52 is a 155 mm self-propelled artillery, self-propelled howitzer developed by Military Technical Institute and manufactured by Yugoimport SDPR in Velika Plana, Serbia. History The first self-propelled Nora B (developed on the basis of ...
self-propelled howitzer *155mm Aleksandar self-propelled howitzer


Armoured vehicles

* BOV M11 armoured reconnaissance vehicle * BOV M16 Miloš multi-role armoured vehicle * Lazar 1 multi-role armoured vehicle *
Lazar 2 The LAZAR is a family of multi-role armoured personnel carriers, designed for various applications and missions, designed and developed by Yugoimport-SDPR. There are 3 versions of Lazar family of armoured vehicles: Lazar 1, Lazar 2, and Laza ...
multi-role armoured vehicle *
Lazar 3 The Lazar 3 is the latest version of the Lazar armored vehicle family of armed personnel carriers, designed for various applications and missions. It is designed and produced by Yugoimport SDPR. History In 2017 Lazar 3 entered service with Ser ...
multi-role armoured vehicle


Aircraft and UAV

* Lasta 95 light trainer aircraft *Sova light trainer aircraft * Pegaz unmanned aerial vehicle * Vrabac unmanned aerial vehicle


Watercraft

* Premax 39 multirole fast patrol river boat


Anti-armour missiles (cooperation)

* 175 mm ALAS long-range multipurpose wire guided missile system * 175 mm RALAS non line of sight light offensive rocket * 136 mm
Bumbar The Bumbar (from ) is a Serbian short-range portable anti-tank missile system. Description The Bumbar is a wire-guided, man-portable, short-ranged missile system for use against ground targets. The missile has a soft launch capability - the main ...
anti-tank missile File:NORA-B52_M15.jpg, Nora B-52 155mm self-propelled howitzer File:Sloboda_2019_-_defile_06_-_Lazar_3_02.jpg, Lazar armoured personnel carrier File:Sloboda_2019_-_defile_08_-_BOV_M16_Miloš_04.jpg, Miloš armoured vehicle File:Lasta_95_P2_54012_V_i_PVO_VS,_Partner_2011.jpg, Lasta 95 light trainer aircraft File:UAV_Pegaz.jpg, Pegaz drone


Import and export of weapons

The company is the sole intermediary company that represents the Serbian government and Serbian
military–industrial complex The expression military–industrial complex (MIC) describes the relationship between a country's military and the Arms industry, defense industry that supplies it, seen together as a vested interest which influences public policy. A driving fac ...
in the sphere of importation and exportation of defense equipment as well as technology transfers (through selling production licenses to foreign customers, such as those for MLRS M-87 Oganj to Iraq, for grenade launchers to Azerbaijan, small-caliber ammunition to India and Algeria).


Engineering

Yugoimport built many
military A military, also known collectively as armed forces, is a heavily armed, highly organized force primarily intended for warfare. Militaries are typically authorized and maintained by a sovereign state, with their members identifiable by a d ...
and
civilian A civilian is a person who is not a member of an armed force. It is war crime, illegal under the law of armed conflict to target civilians with military attacks, along with numerous other considerations for civilians during times of war. If a civi ...
objects in numerous countries around the world including airports, hospitals, command posts, including many civilian and military facilities for Iraq under Saddam Hussein's regime. In 2024, Yugoimport was contracted to renovate Baghdad's Commanding Officers' Club, which it had originally built under the Hussein regime. https://www.ina.iq/eng/30863-pm-yugoimport-company-will-rehabilitate-commanding-officers-club-in-baghdad.html Engineering is organized through ''PMC Inženjering'' and ''Atera plus'' subsisidiaries.


See also

* Defense industry of Serbia


References


External links

* {{authority control 1949 establishments in Serbia Manufacturing companies based in Belgrade Conglomerate companies established in 1949 Defense industry of Serbia Government-owned companies of Serbia Manufacturing companies of Yugoslavia