Yugoimport–SDPR () is a Serbian state-owned
weapons
A weapon, arm, or armament is any implement or device that is used to deter, threaten, inflict physical damage, harm, or kill. Weapons are used to increase the efficacy and efficiency of activities such as hunting, crime (e.g., murder), law ...
manufacturer as well as intermediary company for the import and export of
defense
Defense or defence may refer to:
Tactical, martial, and political acts or groups
* Defense (military), forces primarily intended for warfare
* Civil defense, the organizing of civilians to deal with emergencies or enemy attacks
* Defense industr ...
-related equipment. It is headquartered in
Belgrade
Belgrade is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Serbia, largest city of Serbia. It is located at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers and at the crossroads of the Pannonian Basin, Pannonian Plain and the Balkan Peninsula. T ...
, with production facilities in
Velika Plana
Velika Plana ( sr-Cyrl, Велика Плана, pronounced ) is a town and municipality located in the Podunavlje District of Serbia. As of 2022, the town has 14,609 inhabitants, while the municipality has 35,451. Velika Plana lies on the left b ...
,
Kuršumlija
Kuršumlija ( sr-Cyrl, Куршумлија, ) is a town and municipality located in the Toplica District of the Southern Serbia (Geographical Region), southern Serbia. It is situated near the rivers Toplica (South Morava), Toplica, Kosanica (ri ...
,
Uzići and
Pančevo
Pančevo (Serbian Cyrillic: Панчево, ; ; ; ; ) is a list of cities in Serbia, city and the administrative center of the South Banat District in the autonomous province of Vojvodina, Serbia. It is located on the shores of rivers Timiș (ri ...
.
History
The company was founded in 1949 by the decree of the
Prime Minister of Yugoslavia
The prime minister of Yugoslavia ( sh-Cyrl-Latn, Премијер Југославије, Premijer Jugoslavije) was the head of government of the Yugoslav state, from the creation of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes in 1918 until the ...
Josip Broz Tito
Josip Broz ( sh-Cyrl, Јосип Броз, ; 7 May 1892 – 4 May 1980), commonly known as Tito ( ; , ), was a Yugoslavia, Yugoslav communist revolutionary and politician who served in various positions of national leadership from 1943 unti ...
, with the primary goal of importing parts and raw materials for the needs of the domestic
military
A military, also known collectively as armed forces, is a heavily armed, highly organized force primarily intended for warfare. Militaries are typically authorized and maintained by a sovereign state, with their members identifiable by a d ...
industry. Over time, domestic production outgrew the needs of the domestic market, so Yugoimport started orienting towards foreign markets. Yugoimport started exporting weapons in 1953. By a state resolution in 1974, affairs related to the import and export of weapons were centralized within the framework of the newly formed Federal Directorate for Procurement (), where Jugoimport was also involved.
After several reorganizations, Yugoimport-SDPR became a fully owned state-company. During its history, the company made a business balance of approximately 22 billion dollars through the trade of weapons, equipment and technology.
Manufacturing
The company works in cooperation with the
Military Technical Institute in developing wide array of weapons, from
artillery systems and
armoured vehicles
Military vehicles are commonly armoured (or armored; American and British English spelling differences#-our, -or, see spelling differences) to withstand the impact of Fragmentation (weaponry), shrapnel, bullets, Shell (projectile), shells, Rocke ...
to
trainer aircraft
A trainer is a class of aircraft designed specifically to facilitate flight training of pilots and aircrews. The use of a dedicated trainer aircraft with additional safety features—such as tandem flight controls, forgiving flight characteristic ...
and
unmanned aerial vehicles
An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) or unmanned aircraft system (UAS), commonly known as a drone, is an aircraft with no human pilot, crew, or passengers onboard, but rather is controlled remotely or is autonomous.De Gruyter Handbook of Dron ...
. Recent flagship products include
Nora B-52
The Nora B-52 is a 155 mm self-propelled artillery, self-propelled howitzer developed by Military Technical Institute and manufactured by Yugoimport SDPR in Velika Plana, Serbia.
History
The first self-propelled Nora B (developed on the basis of ...
155 mm self-propelled howitzer,
Lazar and
Miloš
Miloš, Milos, Miłosz or spelling variations thereof is a mainly male Slavic given name and a surname. It may refer to:
Given name
Sportsmen
* Miłosz Bernatajtys, Polish rower
* Miloš Bogunović, Serbian footballer
* Miloš Budaković, ...
multi-role armoured vehicles,
Lasta 95 light trainer aircraft,
Pegaz drone, and Premax 39 river patrol boat.
Manufacturing is organized through following subsidiary:
*''Borbeni složeni sistemi ("Complex Fighting Systems")'' manufactures artillery systems and armoured vehicles at its facilities in
Velika Plana
Velika Plana ( sr-Cyrl, Велика Плана, pronounced ) is a town and municipality located in the Podunavlje District of Serbia. As of 2022, the town has 14,609 inhabitants, while the municipality has 35,451. Velika Plana lies on the left b ...
and
Kuršumlija
Kuršumlija ( sr-Cyrl, Куршумлија, ) is a town and municipality located in the Toplica District of the Southern Serbia (Geographical Region), southern Serbia. It is situated near the rivers Toplica (South Morava), Toplica, Kosanica (ri ...
.
*''
Utva Aviation Industry'' manufactures military trainer aircraft and drones at its facility in
Pančevo
Pančevo (Serbian Cyrillic: Панчево, ; ; ; ; ) is a list of cities in Serbia, city and the administrative center of the South Banat District in the autonomous province of Vojvodina, Serbia. It is located on the shores of rivers Timiș (ri ...
.
*''Belom'' manufactures small-caliber ammunition at its facility in
Uzići near
Požega.
*''Jugoimport livnice'', ''Potisje precizni liv'', ''Kovački centar'' produce metal components for artillery systems and armoured vehicles.
Products
Artillery systems
*122mm
Sora self-propelled howitzer
*155mm
Nora B-52
The Nora B-52 is a 155 mm self-propelled artillery, self-propelled howitzer developed by Military Technical Institute and manufactured by Yugoimport SDPR in Velika Plana, Serbia.
History
The first self-propelled Nora B (developed on the basis of ...
self-propelled howitzer
*155mm Aleksandar self-propelled howitzer
Armoured vehicles
*
BOV M11 armoured reconnaissance vehicle
*
BOV M16 Miloš multi-role armoured vehicle
*
Lazar 1 multi-role armoured vehicle
*
Lazar 2
The LAZAR is a family of multi-role armoured personnel carriers, designed for various applications and missions, designed and developed by Yugoimport-SDPR. There are 3 versions of Lazar family of armoured vehicles: Lazar 1, Lazar 2, and Laza ...
multi-role armoured vehicle
*
Lazar 3
The Lazar 3 is the latest version of the Lazar armored vehicle family of armed personnel carriers, designed for various applications and missions. It is designed and produced by Yugoimport SDPR.
History
In 2017 Lazar 3 entered service with Ser ...
multi-role armoured vehicle
Aircraft and UAV
*
Lasta 95 light trainer aircraft
*Sova light trainer aircraft
*
Pegaz unmanned aerial vehicle
*
Vrabac unmanned aerial vehicle
Watercraft
* Premax 39 multirole fast patrol river boat
Anti-armour missiles (cooperation)
* 175 mm
ALAS long-range multipurpose wire guided missile system
* 175 mm RALAS non line of sight light offensive rocket
* 136 mm
Bumbar
The Bumbar (from ) is a Serbian short-range portable anti-tank missile system.
Description
The Bumbar is a wire-guided, man-portable, short-ranged missile system for use against ground targets. The missile has a soft launch capability - the main ...
anti-tank missile
File:NORA-B52_M15.jpg, Nora B-52 155mm self-propelled howitzer
File:Sloboda_2019_-_defile_06_-_Lazar_3_02.jpg, Lazar armoured personnel carrier
File:Sloboda_2019_-_defile_08_-_BOV_M16_Miloš_04.jpg, Miloš armoured vehicle
File:Lasta_95_P2_54012_V_i_PVO_VS,_Partner_2011.jpg, Lasta 95 light trainer aircraft
File:UAV_Pegaz.jpg, Pegaz drone
Import and export of weapons
The company is the sole intermediary company that represents the Serbian government and Serbian
military–industrial complex
The expression military–industrial complex (MIC) describes the relationship between a country's military and the Arms industry, defense industry that supplies it, seen together as a vested interest which influences public policy. A driving fac ...
in the sphere of importation and exportation of defense equipment as well as technology transfers (through selling production licenses to foreign customers, such as those for MLRS M-87 Oganj to Iraq, for grenade launchers to Azerbaijan, small-caliber ammunition to India and Algeria).
Engineering
Yugoimport built many
military
A military, also known collectively as armed forces, is a heavily armed, highly organized force primarily intended for warfare. Militaries are typically authorized and maintained by a sovereign state, with their members identifiable by a d ...
and
civilian
A civilian is a person who is not a member of an armed force. It is war crime, illegal under the law of armed conflict to target civilians with military attacks, along with numerous other considerations for civilians during times of war. If a civi ...
objects in numerous countries around the world including airports, hospitals, command posts, including many civilian and military facilities for Iraq under Saddam Hussein's regime.
In 2024, Yugoimport was contracted to renovate Baghdad's Commanding Officers' Club, which it had originally built under the Hussein regime.
[https://www.ina.iq/eng/30863-pm-yugoimport-company-will-rehabilitate-commanding-officers-club-in-baghdad.html]
Engineering is organized through ''PMC Inženjering'' and ''Atera plus'' subsisidiaries.
See also
*
Defense industry of Serbia
References
External links
*
{{authority control
1949 establishments in Serbia
Manufacturing companies based in Belgrade
Conglomerate companies established in 1949
Defense industry of Serbia
Government-owned companies of Serbia
Manufacturing companies of Yugoslavia