Yuen Yuet Leng
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Yuen Yuet Leng (15 September 1927 – 1 October 2015) was a senior Malaysian police officer of
Chinese descent Overseas Chinese people are people of Chinese origin who reside outside Greater China (mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan). As of 2011, there were over 40.3 million overseas Chinese. As of 2023, there were 10.5 million people livin ...
who served as Perak (1975–1977), Kuala Lumpur (1977–1979), Pahang (1979–January 1981) and Kelantan Police Chief (January–March 1981) as well as Sarawak Police Commissioner (April 1981–December 1983).


Early life

Yuen Yuet Leng was born in Taiping,
Perak Perak (; Perak Malay: ''Peghok'') is a States and federal territories of Malaysia, state of Malaysia on the west coast of the Malay Peninsula. Perak has land borders with the Malaysian states of Kedah to the north, Penang to the northwest, Kel ...
on 15 September 1927. At the age of 7, he studied at King Edward VII School. But his education was interrupted by the
Japanese occupation of Malaya Malaya, then under British administration,, was gradually occupied by Japanese forces between 8 December 1941 and the Allied surrender at Singapore on 15 February 1942. The Japanese remained in occupation until their surrender to the Allie ...
. In 1942, he joined the Vocational Youth Training Board and the School of Mining Engineering in
Ipoh Ipoh (, ) is the capital city of the Malaysian States and federal territories of Malaysia, state of Perak. Located on the Kinta River, it is nearly north of Kuala Lumpur and southeast of George Town, Penang, George Town in neighbouring Penang ...
. Later on, he and his friends were sent to the Teachers' Training Centre at the Kajang High School in 1945. After the Japanese surrendered, Yuen went to
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after ...
in early 1946 to further his tertiary education at the Lingnan University in
Canton Canton may refer to: Administrative divisions * Canton (administrative division), territorial/administrative division in some countries * Township (Canada), known as ''canton'' in Canadian French Arts and entertainment * Canton (band), an It ...
, China. Various problems he experienced including poverty in Canton caused Yuen to return to Malaya in early 1947. He returned to resume his secondary schooling at King Edward, Taiping. He got a technical college scholarship in 1949, but instead he turned it down, as he had to work as a labourer with the
Malayan Railways Keretapi Tanah Melayu Berhad (KTMB) (; Jawi script, Jawi: ) or colloquially referred to simply as KTM, is the main rail operator in Peninsular Malaysia. The railway system dates back to the British colonial era, when it was first built to tra ...
in order to support his family. Prior to joining the police force, he began his professional working life by becoming a teacher at the King George V Secondary School in
Seremban Seremban (Negeri Sembilan Malay: ''Somban'') is a city in the Seremban District and the capital of the state of Negeri Sembilan in Peninsular Malaysia. The city's administration is run by the Seremban Municipal Council, Seremban City Council. ...
,
Negeri Sembilan Negeri Sembilan (, Negeri Sembilan Malay: ''Nogoghi Sombilan'', ''Nismilan''), historically spelled as Negri Sembilan, is a States and federal territories of Malaysia, state in Malaysia which lies on the Peninsular Malaysia#Other features, wes ...
and was temporarily transferred on a job secondment to the Gemas English Primary School in
Gemas Gemas (Negeri Sembilan Malay: ''Gomeh'') is a small town and a mukim (township) in Tampin District, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia, near the Negeri Sembilan-Johor state border. It is 101 km southeast of Seremban, the state capital city, and ...
.


Police career

Yuen joined the Federation of Malaya Police on 1 December 1950 as Probationary Inspector. In 1952, he was posted to
Gerik Gerik (alternate spelling: Grik) is a mukim and the district capital of Hulu Perak District, Perak, Malaysia. The town is also known as Rest Town due to its strategic location next to East-West Highway Federal Route 4, the main route linkin ...
Police District Special Branch. Later, he was transferred to Sungai Siput and after that, he was awarded the Colonial Police Medal in 1957. When the Malayan Emergency ended in 1960, Yuen was transferred to the Bukit Aman Headquarters for his first stint and continued to work with different departments such as the Special Branch, Intelligence and Psychology. Then eight years later in 1968, as a part of his policing career, he furthered his law enforcement studies in
Belfast Belfast (, , , ; from ) is the capital city and principal port of Northern Ireland, standing on the banks of the River Lagan and connected to the open sea through Belfast Lough and the North Channel (Great Britain and Ireland), North Channel ...
,
Northern Ireland Northern Ireland ( ; ) is a Countries of the United Kingdom, part of the United Kingdom in the north-east of the island of Ireland. It has been #Descriptions, variously described as a country, province or region. Northern Ireland shares Repub ...
,
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Northwestern Europe, off the coast of European mainland, the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotlan ...
to learn the tactics that were practiced by the
Irish Republican Army The Irish Republican Army (IRA) is a name used by various Resistance movement, resistance organisations in Ireland throughout the 20th and 21st centuries. Organisations by this name have been dominantly Catholic and dedicated to anti-imperiali ...
so that he can make use of it to sharpen up his weaponry skills in order to fight any encountering communist rebels. After returning home from the UK two years later in 1970, ACP (later promoted to SAC) Yuen was assigned to Sarawak in East Malaysia for the first time (he only returned 11 years later in 1981 as Sarawak Police Commissioner until 1983, when he retired) whereby strong ideological influence from the North Kalimantan Communist Party (NKCP) increases drastically in the state. In early 1972, three North Kalimantan Communist Party military commanders were successfully eliminated on a battlefield which took place at the Malaysia-Indonesia border (Sarawak-Kalimantan boundary). He returned to Kuala Lumpur at the same time but in late 1972, Yuen was reassigned to Sibu, Sarawak as the Head of the Special Branch of the Sibu Police District Headquarters, Sarawak Police Contingent and the Head of Combined Intelligence with the task of eliminating the communist guerrilla threat. This was achieved with the formation of the Rajang Security Command (RASCOM). With that, as many as 500 former terrorists were released back into civilian society. He then returned to Bukit Aman in January 1975 as Deputy Director of Bukit Aman Special Branch. After that, he embarked on a tactical strategic plan and war against terrorists with a specialization in combating underground communist organizations. That same year in the month of November, he was promoted and simultaneously appointed as Perak Police Chief replacing his fellow colleague, the late DCP Dato' Khoo Chong Kong (later awarded the title of Tan Sri posthumously) who was assassinated by communist gunmen whilst serving in office. Later in January 1977, he was then transferred to Kuala Lumpur and served as its police chief for two years until January 1979, in which he was then transferred once again to Pahang in the same position and served until January 1981, in which he would be again transferred to Kelantan and served for two months from January to March 1981, prior to being posted once again to Sarawak later in April of that year. After that in April 1981, he was appointed as Sarawak Police Commissioner and retired between November and December 1983, in which he retired optionally at the age of 56 after a long service of more than 30 years.


Death

On 1 October 2015, Yuen died at the age of 88 due to old age and heart failure in his sleep.


Honours

* : ** Member of the
Order of the Defender of the Realm The Most Esteemed Order of the Defender of the Realm () is a Malaysian federal award presented for meritorious service to the country. The Order Motto are 'Dipeliharakan Allah-Pangkuan Negara' (By the Grace of God-Defender of the Realm). The o ...
(AMN) (1959) * : ** Recipient of the Malaysian Commemorative Medal (Bronze) (PPM) (1965) ** Officer of the
Order of the Defender of the Realm The Most Esteemed Order of the Defender of the Realm () is a Malaysian federal award presented for meritorious service to the country. The Order Motto are 'Dipeliharakan Allah-Pangkuan Negara' (By the Grace of God-Defender of the Realm). The o ...
(KMN) (1972) ** Companion of the
Order of the Defender of the Realm The Most Esteemed Order of the Defender of the Realm () is a Malaysian federal award presented for meritorious service to the country. The Order Motto are 'Dipeliharakan Allah-Pangkuan Negara' (By the Grace of God-Defender of the Realm). The o ...
(JMN) (1978) ** Commander of the
Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia The Most Esteemed Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia () is a Malaysian federal award presented for meritorious service to the country and awarded by the sovereign. The order was instituted on 15 April 1966 and gazetted on 30 June 1966 ...
(PSM) – Tan Sri (2011) * : ** Officer of the
Most Exalted Order of the Star of Sarawak The ''Darjah Utama Yang Amat Mulia Bintang Sarawak'' (Most Exalted Order of the Star of Sarawak) is the highest state order in the state of Sarawak. It is conferred to those who rendered excellent service towards the development of the state of ...
(PBS) (1972) ** Recipient of the Civil Administration Medal (PPC) ** Knight Commander of the
Most Exalted Order of the Star of Sarawak The ''Darjah Utama Yang Amat Mulia Bintang Sarawak'' (Most Exalted Order of the Star of Sarawak) is the highest state order in the state of Sarawak. It is conferred to those who rendered excellent service towards the development of the state of ...
(PNBS) – formerly Dato', now Dato Sri (1978) * : ** Knight Commander of the
Order of Cura Si Manja Kini Order, ORDER or Orders may refer to: * A socio-political or established or existing order, e.g. World order, Ancien Regime, Pax Britannica * Categorization, the process in which ideas and objects are recognized, differentiated, and understood * H ...
(DPCM) – Dato' (1977) ** Knight Grand Commander of the
Order of the Perak State Crown The Most Illustrious Order of the Perak State Crown ( Malay: ''Darjah Kebesaran Mahkota Negeri Perak Yang Amat Mulia'') is knighthood order of the Sultanate of Perak. Background It was founded by Sultan Yusuf Izzuddin Shah on 12 December 1957. ...
(SPMP) – Dato' Seri (1979)


Commonwealth Honours

* : ** Recipient of the Colonial Police Medal (CPM) (1957)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Yuen Yuet Leng 1927 births 2015 deaths Malaysian police officers Officers of the Order of the Defender of the Realm Members of the Order of the Defender of the Realm Companions of the Order of the Defender of the Realm Commanders of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia Malaysian people of Chinese descent People from Taiping, Perak Recipients of the Colonial Police Medal Knights Commander of the Most Exalted Order of the Star of Sarawak