Yu Takeuchi
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(16 March 1927,
Tokyo Tokyo, officially the Tokyo Metropolis, is the capital of Japan, capital and List of cities in Japan, most populous city in Japan. With a population of over 14 million in the city proper in 2023, it is List of largest cities, one of the most ...
– 25 December 2014,
Bogotá Bogotá (, also , , ), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santa Fe de Bogotá (; ) during the Spanish Imperial period and between 1991 and 2000, is the capital city, capital and largest city ...
) was a Colombian nationalized Japanese physicist and mathematician, teacher and promoter of mathematics in Colombia.


Biography

Takeuchi studied theoretical physics at the
Imperial University of Tokyo The University of Tokyo (, abbreviated as in Japanese and UTokyo in English) is a public research university in Bunkyō, Tokyo, Japan. Founded in 1877 as the nation's first modern university by the merger of several pre-westernisation era ins ...
(now University of Tokyo) and was a professor at the
Ibaraki University is a Japanese national university located in Ibaraki Prefecture, with campuses in the cities of Mito, Ami and Hitachi. It was established on May 31, 1949, integrating these prewar institutions: Mito High School (Mito Kōtō-Gakkō), Ibaraki Nor ...
. He arrived in Colombia through a cultural exchange program sponsored by the
National University of Colombia The National University of Colombia () is a national public research university in Colombia, with general campuses in Bogotá, Medellín, Manizales and Palmira, and satellite campuses in Leticia, San Andrés, Arauca, Tumaco, and La Paz, ...
and the Japanese government in 1959, and he would go on to teach at the university until 1989. Along with five other Japanese professors, Takeuchi arrived in Colombia, entering through Buenaventura, without knowing how to speak Spanish. The hiring process was arranged by the Japanese embassy. His selection was made from a pool of 30 teachers, as Ramón García Piment indicated in an interview with
UN Radio United Nations Radio was a radio service of the United Nations, created 13 February 1946. In 2017, United Nations Radio and the UN News Centre merged to form UN News, producing daily news and multimedia content in Arabic, Chinese, English, Fren ...
. Although Takeuchi graduated as a physicist due to family influence, his interest was to learn and teach mathematics. He taught courses on
vector analysis Vector calculus or vector analysis is a branch of mathematics concerned with the differentiation and integration of vector fields, primarily in three-dimensional Euclidean space, \mathbb^3. The term ''vector calculus'' is sometimes used as a ...
,
calculus Calculus is the mathematics, mathematical study of continuous change, in the same way that geometry is the study of shape, and algebra is the study of generalizations of arithmetic operations. Originally called infinitesimal calculus or "the ...
, and
sequence In mathematics, a sequence is an enumerated collection of objects in which repetitions are allowed and order matters. Like a set, it contains members (also called ''elements'', or ''terms''). The number of elements (possibly infinite) is cal ...
s, with the latter being his main interest. He is known for being the founder of the magazine ''Matemáticas: Enseñanza Universitaria'' and was part of the first class of the master's degree in mathematics at the National University of Colombia in 1972. According to Ignacio Mantilla, a former student of Yu Takeuchi and former rector of the National University of Colombia, in the event commemorating 100 years of relations between Colombia and Japan in 2008, Takeuchi was recognized as the most influential Japanese figure in Colombia. Since 2016, the Takeuchi family and the
Colombian Academy of Exact, Physical, and Natural Sciences The Colombian Academy of Exact, Physical and Natural Sciences (ACCEFYN; ) is a Colombian entity in charge of the development of the exact, physical and natural sciences in Colombia. Structure The management of the academy is held by a board of dir ...
have awarded the Yu Takeuchi Prize in honor and memory of him.


Educator

Since he started working as a teacher in Colombia, Takeuchi became very aware of the backwardness and lack of updating of mathematics in the country and the need to train teachers at all levels of education. Therefore, he also dedicated himself to traveling throughout the national territory, disseminating Modern Mathematics through seminars, workshops, and collaborations of all kinds.


Printing press

By the 1960s, many students at the Faculty of Sciences of the National University of Colombia did not have the economic resources to acquire textbooks, few of which were in Spanish. Takeuchi knew of this difficulty, so he had a printing press in the garage of his house, where with the collaboration of his wife and children, he produced various hand-made and low-cost texts that were easily accessible to the university community. According to the professor, his greatest desire was to transmit mathematical knowledge at all costs, which Colombia lacked in those years. Iván Castro Chadid, a close colleague of Takeuchi, remembers:
Actually, this was what he did with his publications as he himself stated: "I wrote texts for everyone, seeking the popularization of mathematics." Usually, these books were made up of 60 paragraphs, so that each paragraph corresponds to a one-hour lesson, adapted to the teaching of a subject over a whole semester. The criterion that guided him, according to his own words, was the following: "Today, when time seems to be getting shorter and research fields are becoming ever larger, practical books that are economically within everyone's reach, of good academic level, and with topics selected with the future in mind, that truly help the student, are necessary. I present texts that meet these conditions and needs."


Recognitions

Among the most important distinctions received by Professor Takeuchi are the following: * Emeritus Professor of the
National University of Colombia The National University of Colombia () is a national public research university in Colombia, with general campuses in Bogotá, Medellín, Manizales and Palmira, and satellite campuses in Leticia, San Andrés, Arauca, Tumaco, and La Paz, ...
in 1979 * Honorary Professor of the
Javeriana University The Pontificia Universidad Javeriana (English: Xavierian Pontifical University) is a private university in Colombia founded in 1623. It is one of the oldest and most traditional Colombian universities, directed by the Society of Jesus, with its ...
in 1985 * Honorary Professor of the
National University of Colombia The National University of Colombia () is a national public research university in Colombia, with general campuses in Bogotá, Medellín, Manizales and Palmira, and satellite campuses in Leticia, San Andrés, Arauca, Tumaco, and La Paz, ...
in 1995 * Honorary Professor of the Universidad Popular del Cesar in 1996 In 1989 Takeuchi won the of the
Colombian Mathematical Society The Colombian Mathematical Society (Spanish: , SCM) is an organisation founded in 1955 to promote the development of mathematics teaching and research in Colombia, and is the main professional society of Colombian mathematicians. It has two publ ...
. In 2008, he was awarded the Medal of the
Order of San Carlos The Order of San Carlos is a state order granted by Colombia. The order was founded 16 August 1954 to honor Colombian citizens and foreign civilians and military officers who have made outstanding contributions to the nation of Colombia, especiall ...
and the Medal of the
Order of the Sacred Treasure The is a Japanese Order (distinction), order, established on 4 January 1888 by Emperor Meiji as the Order of Meiji. Originally awarded in eight classes (from 8th to 1st, in ascending order of importance), since 2003 it has been awarded in six c ...
by Colombia and Japan respectively, for his achievements in mathematical education. In 2010, he became a Colombian national.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Takeuchi, Yu 1927 births 2014 deaths 20th-century Colombian mathematicians 20th-century Japanese mathematicians University of Tokyo alumni Colombian physicists 20th-century Japanese physicists Academic staff of the National University of Colombia Academic staff of Ibaraki University People from Tokyo Immigrants to Colombia Mathematicians from Tokyo