Ytteborg Brewery
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The Ytteborg Brewery (Ytteborg Bryggeri in Norwegian) was a
brewery A brewery or brewing company is a business that makes and sells beer. The place at which beer is commercially made is either called a brewery or a beerhouse, where distinct sets of brewing equipment are called plant. The commercial brewing of b ...
in Christiania (present-day
Oslo Oslo ( or ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Norway. It constitutes both a county and a municipality. The municipality of Oslo had a population of in 2022, while the city's greater urban area had a population of 1,064,235 in 2022 ...
),
Norway Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic countries, Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. The remote Arctic island of Jan Mayen and the archipelago of Svalbard also form part of the Kingdom of ...
. It was founded in 1836 by
Nils Jensen Ytteborg Nils Jensen Ytteborg (18 September 1792 â€“ 5 June 1858) was a Norwegian craftsman, tanner, businessman, brewer and Member of Parliament in Norway. Family Nils Jensen Ytteborg is a child from a family that originally hailed from the Ytte ...
, a master tanner and Member of Parliament in Norway. The company underwent changes in name and ownership during its existence for more than a century. In 2011, Foss Bryggeri AS resumed operations, also headquartered in Oslo.


Early years

The brewery's first facilities were located Hausmanns street 8–12, site of the present-day Blue Cross Building. In 1844, the brewery built cellars for cooling and storage on the Aker hill close to the
Old Aker Church Old Aker Church () is a medieval era church located in Oslo, Norway. An active parish, the church is the oldest existing building in Oslo. The church is surrounded by Old Aker Cemetery. History Old Aker Church was built as a three-naved Romane ...
. Its large storage rooms, with brick walls and vaults, was very advanced when it was opened in 1843, and crown prince
Oscar Oscar, OSCAR, or The Oscar may refer to: People and fictional and mythical characters * Oscar (given name), including lists of people and fictional characters named Oscar, Óscar or Oskar * Oscar (footballer, born 1954), Brazilian footballer ...
was present at the opening. The timber-framed building above ground in Akersbakken 22–24 was used for bottling the beer. It was demolished in 1953, when the site was incorporated into the churchyard. In 1897, Ytteborg Brewery transferred its manufacturing plant to Øvre Foss and renamed itself as the Foss Brewery. Nils Jensen' son, Carl Theodor (1827–1888), whom he also trained as a brewer, took over after he vacated his post. In 1888, Inge Ytteborg (1864–1920), the founder's grandson, took over as owner and CEO of Ytteborg Brewery and later Foss Bryggeri AS.


Milestones

In 1900, the Foss Brewery opened the Hotel Continental, Oslo with
Theatercaféen Theatercaféen is a restaurant located in the Hotel Continental in Oslo, Norway. History Theatercaféen opened in 1900 and is situated opposite from the National Theatre, which had opened the previous year. The restaurant and the hotel was ...
, on Stortingsgata opposite the
National Theatre (Oslo) The National Theatre in Oslo () is one of Norway's largest and most prominent venues for performance of dramatic arts. History The theatre had its first performance on 1 September 1899 but can trace its origins to Christiania Theatre, which was ...
. Foss Brewery was acquired by the
Schou Brewery The Schou Brewery () is a former Norwegian brewery. History The company originated in a brewery that Johannes Thrane founded around 1800. Jørgen Young owned the brewery for some time before it was purchased by Christian Julius Schou (1792â ...
in 1917, and by 1922 Schou stopped using the Foss Brewery brand. In 1977 Schou's merged with
Frydenlund Frydenlund is a historic house near Vedbæk north of Copenhagen, Denmark. History The royal pavilion The first structure at the site was a hunting lodge built just north of the royal deer park Jægersborg Dyrehave which was established in 1670. ...
to become ''Frydenlund Schous Bryggeri''. That company was in 1978 acquired by
Nora Industrier Nora Industrier was a Norwegian company, most of its history involved in manufacturing of soft drinks and foodstuffs. It traced its history back to the brewery St. Halvard Bryggeri, established in Pilestredet in 1877. It originally brewed beer onl ...
, which already was the owner of
Ringnes Ringnes is the largest brewer in Norway. Ringnes is part of the Carlsberg Group. History Ringnes AS was founded in 1876. The company's brewery in the Grünerløkka district of Oslo produced its first beer in 1877. The brewery was founded by brot ...
. Ringnes was then bought by the
Carlsberg Group Carlsberg A/S (; ) is a Danish multinational brewer. Founded in 1847 by J. C. Jacobsen, the company's headquarters is in Copenhagen, Denmark. Since Jacobsen's death in 1887, the majority owner of the company has been the Carlsberg Foundation. Th ...
in 2004. After more than a half century since it closed shop, Foss Bryggeri AS resumed operations in Oslo In 2011.


World War years

When Oslo was occupied during
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, the brewery's cellars were converted for storage of vegetables to feed
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soldiers, and a new entrance was opened from Akersbakken. In 1953, the building above ground was demolished when the Old Aker cemetery was expanded.


In popular culture

During its heyday, Ytteborg beer was so popular, especially for its
Bavaria Bavaria, officially the Free State of Bavaria, is a States of Germany, state in the southeast of Germany. With an area of , it is the list of German states by area, largest German state by land area, comprising approximately 1/5 of the total l ...
n beer, that it became part of the Norwegian folk song, Oleanna (song): "And Munchener beer, as sweet as Ytteborg's, runs in the creeks for the poor man's delectation."


References

{{portalbar, Beer, Companies, Norway Manufacturing companies based in Oslo Breweries in Norway Defunct breweries Defunct food and drink companies of Norway Norwegian companies established in 1836 Manufacturing companies established in 1836