Younique
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Younique is an American
direct selling Direct selling is a business model that involves a party of people buying products from a parent organization and selling them directly to customers. It can take the form of either single-level marketing (in which a direct seller makes money pu ...
multi-level marketing Multi-level marketing (MLM), also called network marketing or pyramid selling, is a controversial and sometimes illegal marketing strategy for the sale of products or services in which the revenue of the MLM company is derived from a non-salarie ...
company that markets beauty products. The company was founded in 2012 by Derek Maxfield, who is CEO, and Melanie Huscroft, and is headquartered in
Lehi, Utah Lehi ( ) is a city in Utah County, Utah, United States. The population was 75,907 at the 2020 United States Census, 2020 census, up from 47,407 in 2010, and it is the center of population of Utah. The rapid growth in Lehi is due, in part, to t ...
. Between 2017 and 2019, Younique was 60% owned by
Coty, Inc. Coty Inc. is an American multinational beauty company founded in 1904 by François Coty. With its subsidiaries, it develops, manufactures, markets, and distributes fragrances, cosmetics, skin care, nail care, and both professional and retail ...
In 2019, Coty sold their share of the business back to Maxfield and Huscroft. As of 2024, Brian Holman is President and Monica Wihongi is Chief Sales & Marketing Officer with Derek Maxfield remaining CEO.


Business model

Younique produces cosmetics that are marketed by its Brand Ambassadors and Brand Affiliates who earn a commission on sales. Younique sellers are required to continuously purchase products to maintain their status within their company, regardless of whether they are able to sell these products onward. Like other multi-level marketing companies, Younique sellers are encouraged to recruit other people to become Brand Ambassadors and Affiliates. The company uses social media to market their products and sales representatives use their social networks to promote and sell their products, and host virtual parties. Commissions begin at 20%, and increase to 25% as sellers reach $1000 in total sales. Further increases are only possible if they recruit others as sellers, from whose sales they receive additional commission. In 2019, ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in Manchester in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'' and changed its name in 1959, followed by a move to London. Along with its sister paper, ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardi ...
'' described Younique's business practices, alongside those of other MLMs, as akin to
pyramid scheme A pyramid scheme is a business model which, rather than earning money (or providing Return on investment, returns on investments) by sale of legitimate product (business), products to an end consumer, mainly earns money by recruiting new members ...
s, reporting that many Younique presenters lost money in the process of selling for the company. The company's business model has been compared to other multi-level marketing sales companies such as
Avon Products Avon Products, Inc. ( ) is an Anglo-American multinational company selling cosmetics, skin care, perfume, and personal care products. It is a multi-level marketing company based in London. In 2020, Avon had annual sales of $9.1 billion worldwid ...
, though with a larger focus on sales via social media. ''
Digiday ''Digiday'' is an online trade magazine for online media founded in 2008 by Nick Friese. It is headquartered in New York City, with offices in London and Tokyo. Description ''Digiday'' provides daily online news about advertising, publishing, a ...
'' attributed the company's quick growth to its reliance on digital selling, compared to other MLM brands' reliance on in person sales; ''
The Wall Street Journal ''The Wall Street Journal'' (''WSJ''), also referred to simply as the ''Journal,'' is an American newspaper based in New York City. The newspaper provides extensive coverage of news, especially business and finance. It operates on a subscriptio ...
'' also reported that founder Maxfield's use of his personal story, involving his Mormon faith and experience of surviving
leukemia Leukemia ( also spelled leukaemia; pronounced ) is a group of blood cancers that usually begin in the bone marrow and produce high numbers of abnormal blood cells. These blood cells are not fully developed and are called ''blasts'' or '' ...
, was another tactic used for recruiting salespeople that differentiated Younique from other MLMs.


Products

Younique's product line includes makeup products for eyes, lips, and faces. Younique also has products for skin care, including Younique Royalty which launched in 2016, and is geared towards anti-aging. In 2019, Younique launched Moodstruck Epic 4D One-Step Fiber Mascara that sold 1 million units within 6 months. The same year, Younique launched an augmented reality tool that allows buyers to virtually try products before purchasing. In August, 2019, Younique agreed to pay $3.25 million to resolve claims that they deceptively marketed their Moodstruck 3D Fiber Lashes mascara as consisting of “100% Natural Green Tea Fibers.”


Ownership

Younique was majority owned by
Coty, Inc. Coty Inc. is an American multinational beauty company founded in 1904 by François Coty. With its subsidiaries, it develops, manufactures, markets, and distributes fragrances, cosmetics, skin care, nail care, and both professional and retail ...
between 2017 and 2019. Coty purchased a 60% stake in Younique for $600 million in January 2017. This acquisition valued Younique at $1 billion. Younique's founders continue to own 40% of the company. The acquisition increased Coty's profits in 2018, with Younique witnessing double-digit sales growth in its second quarter. However, Younique's revenues and profits declined year-over-year in 2019, and Coty announced that it was cutting ties with Younique in August 2019 and sold back its stake to Younique founders.


References


External links

* {{Cosmetics Retail companies established in 2012 2012 establishments in Utah Coty Inc. Multi-level marketing companies based in Utah American companies established in 2012 Companies based in Lehi, Utah