Young Sound () is a marine channel with a
fjord
In physical geography, a fjord (also spelled fiord in New Zealand English; ) is a long, narrow sea inlet with steep sides or cliffs, created by a glacier. Fjords exist on the coasts of Antarctica, the Arctic, and surrounding landmasses of the n ...
structure in
King Christian X Land
King Christian X Land (; ) is an area of northeastern Greenland.
History
This area was named after King Christian X of Denmark and Iceland (). At the time of the Three-year Expedition to East Greenland, it is reported that, when Lauge Koch w ...
, East
Greenland
Greenland is an autonomous territory in the Danish Realm, Kingdom of Denmark. It is by far the largest geographically of three constituent parts of the kingdom; the other two are metropolitan Denmark and the Faroe Islands. Citizens of Greenlan ...
. Administratively it is part of the
Northeast Greenland National Park
Northeast Greenland National Park (, ) is the world's largest national park and the 10th largest protected area (the only larger protected areas consist mostly of sea). Established in 1974, the Northeast Greenland national park expanded to its p ...
zone.
History
The fjord was given the name "Young’s Bay" by
William Scoresby
William Scoresby (5 October 178921 March 1857) was an English whaler, Arctic explorer, scientist and clergyman.
Early years
Scoresby was born in the village of Cropton near Pickering south-west of Whitby in Yorkshire. His father, Willia ...
in 1822. He named it in honour of British scientist
Thomas Young (1773– 1829), secretary of the
Board of Longitude
Board or Boards may refer to:
Flat surface
* Lumber, or other rigid material, milled or sawn flat
** Plank (wood)
** Cutting board
** Sounding board, of a musical instrument
* Cardboard (paper product)
* Paperboard
* Fiberboard
** Hardboard ...
. During the 1869–70 Second
German North Polar Expedition
The German North Polar Expeditions were a short series of mid-19th century German expeditions to the Arctic. The aim was to explore the North Pole region and to brand the newly united, Prussian-led German Empire as a great power. In 1866, German g ...
this body of water was surveyed by
Carl Koldewey
Carl Christian Koldewey (26 October 1837 – 17 May 1908) was a German Arctic explorer. He led both German North Polar Expeditions.
Life and career
Koldewey was the son of merchant Johann Christian Koldewey and his wife Wilhelmine Meyer. Koldew ...
, who used the name "Tyrolerfjord" for the whole water body. Later, during the
1929–1930 Expedition to East Greenland
Nineteen or 19 may refer to:
* 19 (number)
* One of the years 19 BC, AD 19, 1919, 2019
Films
* ''19'' (film), a 2001 Japanese film
* ''Nineteen'' (1987 film), a 1987 science fiction film
* '' 19-Nineteen'', a 2009 South Korean film
* '' Dici ...
,
Lauge Koch
Lauge Koch (5 July 1892 – 5 June 1964) was a Danish geologist and Arctic explorer.
Biography
Lauge Koch was born in 1892 to Karl and Elisabeth Koch. His development as a scientist was greatly influenced by his father's second cousin Johan Peter ...
reinstated the name "Young Sund" for the outer section of the water body.
Just north of Daneborg there was a Danish hunting station named
Sandodden which is now abandoned.
Geography
Young Sound opens in the northern side of the mouth area of
Gael Hamke Bay, north of
Cape Breusing
A cape is a clothing accessory or a sleeveless outer garment of any length that hangs loosely and connects either at the neck or shoulders. They usually cover the back, shoulders, and arms. They come in a variety of styles and have been used thr ...
. It extends north and northeast of
Clavering Island
Clavering Island () is a large island in eastern Greenland off Gael Hamke Bay, to the south of Wollaston Foreland.
The Eskimonæs radio and weather station was on this island. It was staffed by Danish scientists and was captured by Wehrmacht, G ...
and southwest of
Wollaston Foreland
Wollaston Foreland () is a peninsula in King Christian X Land, East Greenland. Administratively it belongs to the Northeast Greenland National Park, NE Greenland National Park area.
History
This peninsula was named by William Scoresby in 1822 as ...
; to the north lies
A. P. Olsen Land. It is about wide at the entrance and stretches to the west for about , curving inward in a roughly northwestern direction for , bending again roughly westwards for a further until the mouth of the
Tyrolerfjord
Tyrolerfjord is a fjord in King Christian X Land, East Greenland. Administratively it is part of the Northeast Greenland National Park zone.
History
During the 1869–70 Second German North Polar Expedition of Carl Koldewey this body of water wa ...
, that branches northwards and forms the inner section of the water body.
[''Prostar Sailing Directions 2005 Greenland and Iceland Enroute'', p. 122]
Zackenberg Station and
Daneborg Station
Daneborg (or Daneborg Station) is a station on the south coast of Wollaston Foreland peninsula of northeast Greenland, at the mouth of Young Sund emptying into Greenland Sea. Daneborg serves as the headquarters for the Sirius Patrol, the dog s ...
are located on the Wollaston Foreland shore of the sound, the latter close to its mouth.
Basalt Island
Basalt Island or Fo Shek Chau () is an island of Hong Kong and administratively part of Sai Kung District. Together with Wang Chau and Bluff Island, it forms the Ung Kong () Group and is part of Hong Kong Global Geopark.
Geography
Basalt Is ...
, also known as "Klippe", is a small island in the middle of Young Sound, about NW of its entrance.''Sandøen'', a small sandy islet with a
walrus
The walrus (''Odobenus rosmarus'') is a large pinniped marine mammal with discontinuous distribution about the North Pole in the Arctic Ocean and subarctic seas of the Northern Hemisphere. It is the only extant species in the family Odobeni ...
colony, is located in the mouth area.
See also
*
List of fjords of Greenland
This is a list of the most important fjords of Greenland:In Greenland, Northern Greenland, a large area made up entirely of fjords; therefore Peary Land above not a fjord but a fjord area.In Greenland, Northeastern Greenland, a large area made ...
References
External links
Young Sund Campaign 2016 - IsaaffikWehrmacht occupations in the new world: Archaeological and historical investigations in Northeast Greenland
Fjords of Greenland
{{Greenland-geo-stub