''Chicago X'' (affectionately called "the Chocolate Album" by fans) is the eighth studio album by the American
rock
Rock most often refers to:
* Rock (geology), a naturally occurring solid aggregate of minerals or mineraloids
* Rock music, a genre of popular music
Rock or Rocks may also refer to:
Places United Kingdom
* Rock, Caerphilly, a location in Wale ...
band
Chicago
Chicago is the List of municipalities in Illinois, most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States. With a population of 2,746,388, as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the List of Unite ...
. It was recorded at
Caribou Ranch
Caribou Ranch was a recording studio built by producer James William Guercio in 1972 in a converted barn on ranch property in the Rocky Mountains near Nederland, Colorado, on the road that leads to the ghost town of Caribou. The studio was in op ...
and it was released by
on June 14, 1976. The album made it to number three on the
''Billboard'' 200,
and was certified gold by the
Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA)
The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) is a trade organization that represents the music recording industry in the United States. Its members consist of record labels and distributors that the RIAA says "create, manufacture, and/o ...
on June 21, 1976, a week after its release.
It was the band's first album to be certified platinum,
on September 14, 1976, and has since been certified multi-platinum.
In honor of the group's platinum album achievement, Columbia Records awarded the group a 25-pound bar of pure platinum, made by
Cartier Cartier may refer to:
People
* Cartier (surname), a surname (including a list of people with the name)
* Cartier Martin (born 1984), American basketball player
Places
* Cartier Island, an island north-west of Australia that is part of Australi ...
.
[ ] (''
Billboard
A billboard (also called a hoarding in the UK and many other parts of the world) is a large outdoor advertising structure (a billing board), typically found in high-traffic areas such as alongside busy roads. Billboards present large advertis ...
'' magazine reported it as a 30-pound bar.)
''Chicago X'' was nominated for a
Grammy Award
The Grammy Awards, stylized as GRAMMY, and often referred to as The Grammys, are awards presented by The Recording Academy of the United States to recognize outstanding achievements in music. They are regarded by many as the most prestigious ...
for
Album of the Year,
and won a Grammy Award for
Best Album Package
The Grammy Award for Best Recording Package is one of a series of Grammy Awards presented for the visual look of an album. It is presented to the art director of the winning album. An art director in the context of a music album is a professional ...
.
The album produced Chicago's first number one single in the United States, "
If You Leave Me Now
"If You Leave Me Now" is a song by the American rock group Chicago, from their album ''Chicago X''. It was written and sung by bass player Peter Cetera and released as a single on July 30, 1976. It is also the title of a Chicago compilation alb ...
".
The single went on to win two Grammy Awards: for
Best Pop Vocal Performance by a Duo, Group or Chorus, the band's first Grammy Award;
and for
Best Arrangement Accompanying Vocalists, for arrangers
James William Guercio
James William Guercio (born July 18, 1945) is an American music producer, musician, songwriter and director. He is best known for his work as the producer of Chicago's first eleven studio albums. He also produced the early recordings of The Buckin ...
and
Jimmie Haskell
Jimmie Haskell (born Sheridan Pearlman; November 7, 1926 – February 4, 2016) was an American composer and arranger for motion pictures and a wide variety of popular artists, including Elvis Presley, Neil Diamond, Crosby, Stills & Nash, Steely D ...
.
It was also nominated for the
Grammy Award for Record of the Year
The Grammy Award for Record of the Year is presented by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences of the United States to "honor artistic achievement, technical proficiency and overall excellence in the recording industry, without reg ...
.
The two other songs released from the album as singles also charted on the
''Billboard'' Hot 100; "
Another Rainy Day in New York City" made it to number 32 and "You Are On My Mind" went to number 49.
''
Record World
''Record World'' magazine was one of three major weekly music industry trade magazines in the United States, with ''Billboard'' and '' Cashbox''. It was founded in 1946 as ''Music Vendor''. In 1964, it was changed to ''Record World'' under the ...
'' called "You Are on My Mind" "another ''Chicago X'' showstopper."
Background
After recording ''
Chicago VIII
''Chicago VIII'' is the seventh studio album by American rock band Chicago, released on March 24, 1975 by Columbia Records. Following the experimental jazz/pop stylings of ''Chicago VII'', the band returned to a more streamlined rock-based soun ...
'' in a state of exhaustion, Chicago did not return to the studio until the spring of 1976, feeling refreshed after a substantial break away. ''Chicago X'' was released on June 14, 1976, to a receptive audience, giving Chicago a number three album on the
''Billboard'' 200 in the United States,
and their first album to chart in the
UK in years, at number 21. This was the group's most pop-oriented effort up to that point given that every song on the album starts with the 3-minute mark, coming in stark contrast to the lengthier and more complex compositions of the albums that had preceded it.
The album featured two top forty singles:
Robert Lamm's composition, "
Another Rainy Day In New York City", which peaked at number 32 after a brief run in August 1976; and
Peter Cetera
Peter Paul Cetera Jr. ( ; born September 13, 1944) is a retired American musician best known for being a frontman, vocalist, and bassist for the American rock band Chicago from 1967 until his departure in 1985. His career as a recording artist ...
's composition, "
If You Leave Me Now
"If You Leave Me Now" is a song by the American rock group Chicago, from their album ''Chicago X''. It was written and sung by bass player Peter Cetera and released as a single on July 30, 1976. It is also the title of a Chicago compilation alb ...
", which became the band's first number one single in October of that same year. Originally written at the same time as ''
Chicago VII
''Chicago VII'' is the sixth studio album by American Rock music, rock band Chicago (band), Chicago. It was released on March 11, 1974 by Columbia Records. It is notable for being their first double album of new material since 1971's ''Chicago ...
s "
Wishing You Were Here
"Wishing You Were Here" is a song written by Peter Cetera for the group Chicago (band), Chicago and recorded for their album ''Chicago VII'' (1974), with lead vocals by Terry Kath (uncredited on the original album package), while Cetera sang the ...
", "If You Leave Me Now" was one of the last to be completed and, according to reports, was very nearly left off the final product.
Band member
Walter Parazaider
Walter Parazaider (born March 14, 1945) is an American woodwind musician who is a founding member of the rock band Chicago. He is best known for being one-third of Chicago's brass/woodwind section alongside Lee Loughnane and James Pankow. Para ...
has been quoted as saying he heard the song on the radio while cleaning his pool and initially thought "it sounded like
McCartney
Sir James Paul McCartney (born 18 June 1942) is an English singer, songwriter and musician who gained global fame with the Beatles, for whom he played bass guitar and the piano, and shared primary songwriting and lead vocal duties with John ...
," not realizing it was his own band's work.
The song became the band's first number one hit in the
US and the
UK. Some band members felt the song's success changed the public's perception of the band, leading to more demand from Columbia Records for ballads,
although Robert Lamm has since acknowledged that the band had started moving away from their politically-oriented music into the mainstream years earlier, beginning with 1972's ''
Chicago V
''Chicago V'' is the fourth studio album by the American rock band Chicago. It was released on July 10, 1972, by Columbia Records. It is the group's first single album release, after having released three consecutive double albums and a four-d ...
''.
Band members who normally were not vocalists received vocal credits on this album. The album is notable for the lead vocal debut of trombonist
James Pankow
James Carter Pankow (born August 20, 1947) is an American trombone player, songwriter, and brass instrument arranger who is a founding member of the rock band Chicago. He is best known for his brass arrangements, and for being one-third of Chi ...
. Different band singers tried "You Are On My Mind," but Pankow felt they were not nailing it the way he heard it in his head as the song's composer, so producer Guercio said, "You sing it," and that effort landed on the final album.
"You Are On My Mind" was the third single for the album, reaching number 49 on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 in April 1977. ''
Cash Box
''Cashbox'', also known as ''Cash Box'', is an American music industry trade magazine, originally published weekly from July 1942 to November 1996. Ten years after its dissolution, it was revived and continues as ''Cashbox Magazine'', an online ...
'' said of it that "
e same mellow vocal blend is here, along with a velvety texture on the horns, but the rhythm section has speeded into a quick samba, decorated with colorful percussion."
Lee Loughnane
Lee David Loughnane (pronounced LOCK-nain; born October 21, 1946) is an American trumpeter, flugelhorn player, vocalist, and songwriter who is a founding member of the rock band Chicago. He is best known for being one-third of Chicago's brass/wo ...
contributed the lead vocal for his song "Together Again". (Both Pankow and Loughnane would contribute lead vocals again on the next album, ''Chicago XI''.) The brief vocal section of "You Get It Up" was sung by the entire band in unison — thus the album's atypical crediting of
Danny Seraphine
Daniel Peter Seraphine (born August 28, 1948) is an American drummer, record producer, theatrical producer, and film producer. He is best known as the original drummer and a founding member of the rock band Chicago, a tenure which lasted from ...
,
Walter Parazaider
Walter Parazaider (born March 14, 1945) is an American woodwind musician who is a founding member of the rock band Chicago. He is best known for being one-third of Chicago's brass/woodwind section alongside Lee Loughnane and James Pankow. Para ...
, and
Laudir de Oliveira
Laudir Soares de Oliveira (6 January 1940 – 17 September 2017) was a Brazilian musician and producer mostly renowned for his time as percussionist with the band Chicago.
Career
Oliveira grew up in Rio de Janeiro, and started working profession ...
with "vocals".
In 2002, ''Chicago X'' was remastered and reissued by
Rhino Records
A rhinoceros ( ; ; ; : rhinoceros or rhinoceroses), commonly abbreviated to rhino, is a member of any of the five extant taxon, extant species (or numerous extinct species) of odd-toed ungulates (perissodactyls) in the family (biology), famil ...
with an early rendition of ''
Chicago XIV
''Chicago XIV'' is the twelfth studio album by American rock band Chicago, released on July 21, 1980. Recorded at a time of waning interest in the band, ''Chicago XIV'' remains one of Chicago's poorest-selling albums, failing to reach Gold certi ...
s "I'd Rather Be Rich" by Lamm, as well as Kath's "Your Love's An Attitude" — both cut in 1975 — as bonus tracks. This album was mixed and released in both stereo and quadraphonic.
Packaging
Designed by Art Director of Columbia/CBS Records,
John Berg, the album art depicts a partially unwrapped chocolate bar with the Chicago logo on it, resembling a
Hershey's chocolate bar as it was packaged at the time, and winning for Berg a
Grammy Award for Best Album Package.
The cover design is labeled "chocolate bar" on the band's official web site.
The cover art was included in a 2012-2013 exhibit of Berg's album covers at Guild Hall of East Hampton,
and is now in the permanent collection of
The Museum of Modern Art
The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) is an art museum located in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, on 53rd Street between Fifth and Sixth Avenues. MoMA's collection spans the late 19th century to the present, and includes over 200,000 works of arc ...
in New York City.
Critical reception
Zachary Houle writing for ''PopMatters'' in 2010 said. "It is an album of pop perfection..."
In 2016 Jeff Giles wrote, Chicago X'' may have arrived on June 14, 1976 with a little more spark and overall energy than you might expect from a group that had been on the road for a decade, but it lacked the compositional depth and musical muscle they'd shown earlier in their career. It was essentially a pop album — not a bad one, outside the somewhat lyrically dunderheaded "Skin Tight" and "You Get It Up," but one that couldn't help but feel a little light when held up against the double-LP sets of years past.'
Track listing
Personnel
Chicago
*
Peter Cetera
Peter Paul Cetera Jr. ( ; born September 13, 1944) is a retired American musician best known for being a frontman, vocalist, and bassist for the American rock band Chicago from 1967 until his departure in 1985. His career as a recording artist ...
– bass, lead and backing vocals
*
Terry Kath
Terry Alan Kath (January 31, 1946 – January 23, 1978) was an American guitarist and singer who is best known as a founding member of the rock band Chicago. He played lead guitar and sang lead vocals on many of the band's early hit singl ...
– electric guitars and acoustic guitar (except on "If You Leave Me Now" and "Hope For Love"), lead and backing vocals
*
Robert Lamm
Robert William Lamm (born October 13, 1944) is an American musician and a founding member of the rock band Chicago. He is best known for his songwriting, vocals, and keyboard melodies, most significantly on the band's debut studio album, ''Chic ...
– keyboards, lead and backing vocals
*
Lee Loughnane
Lee David Loughnane (pronounced LOCK-nain; born October 21, 1946) is an American trumpeter, flugelhorn player, vocalist, and songwriter who is a founding member of the rock band Chicago. He is best known for being one-third of Chicago's brass/wo ...
– trumpet, backing vocals, lead vocals on "Together Again"
*
James Pankow
James Carter Pankow (born August 20, 1947) is an American trombone player, songwriter, and brass instrument arranger who is a founding member of the rock band Chicago. He is best known for his brass arrangements, and for being one-third of Chi ...
– trombone, lead vocals on "You Are On My Mind," backing vocals on "You Get It Up"
*
Walter Parazaider
Walter Parazaider (born March 14, 1945) is an American woodwind musician who is a founding member of the rock band Chicago. He is best known for being one-third of Chicago's brass/woodwind section alongside Lee Loughnane and James Pankow. Para ...
– woodwinds, backing vocals
*
Danny Seraphine
Daniel Peter Seraphine (born August 28, 1948) is an American drummer, record producer, theatrical producer, and film producer. He is best known as the original drummer and a founding member of the rock band Chicago, a tenure which lasted from ...
– drums, backing vocals on "You Get It Up"
*
Laudir de Oliveira
Laudir Soares de Oliveira (6 January 1940 – 17 September 2017) was a Brazilian musician and producer mostly renowned for his time as percussionist with the band Chicago.
Career
Oliveira grew up in Rio de Janeiro, and started working profession ...
– percussion, backing vocals on "You Get It Up"
Additional personnel
*
David J. Wolinski – keyboards on "Hope For Love"
*
James William Guercio
James William Guercio (born July 18, 1945) is an American music producer, musician, songwriter and director. He is best known for his work as the producer of Chicago's first eleven studio albums. He also produced the early recordings of The Buckin ...
– lead and rhythm acoustic guitars on "If You Leave Me Now", lead acoustic guitars on "Hope For Love"
*
Vince DeRosa, David Duke – French horns on "If You Leave Me Now"
* Othello Molineaux –
steel drums
The steelpan (also known as a pan or steel drum) is a musical instrument originating in Trinidad and Tobago from Afro-Trinidadians. Steelpan musicians are called pannists.
In 1992, the steelpan was declared Trinidad and Tobago’s national in ...
on "Another Rainy Day in New York City"
* Leroy Williams – steel drums on "Another Rainy Day in New York City"
*
Jimmie Haskell
Jimmie Haskell (born Sheridan Pearlman; November 7, 1926 – February 4, 2016) was an American composer and arranger for motion pictures and a wide variety of popular artists, including Elvis Presley, Neil Diamond, Crosby, Stills & Nash, Steely D ...
– string and brass orchestration on "If You Leave Me Now" and "Mama Mama", conductor on "Gently I'll Wake You"
Production
* Produced by James William Guercio
* Engineered by Wayne Tarnowski
* Assistant Engineer – Tom Likes
* Strings recorded by Armin Steiner at Sound Labs (Hollywood, CA).
* Mastered by
Doug Sax
Doug Sax (April 26, 1936 – April 2, 2015) was an American mastering engineer from Los Angeles, California. He mastered three The Doors' albums, including their 1967 debut; six Pink Floyd's albums, including '' The Wall''; Ray Charles' multiple ...
at The Mastering Lab (Los Angeles, CA).
* Album Cover Concept –
John Berg
* Logo Design – Nick Fasciano
* Candy Bar Photo – Columbia Records Photo Studio
* Inside Photography –
Reid Miles
Reid Miles (July 4, 1927 – February 2, 1993) was an American graphic designer and photographer best known for his work for Blue Note Records in the 1950s and 1960s.
Biography
Miles was born in Chicago, Illinois, on July 4, 1927, but, follow ...
Charts
Weekly Charts
Year-end charts
Certifications
Notes
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Chicago 10
Chicago (band) albums
1976 albums
Albums produced by James William Guercio
Columbia Records albums
Albums arranged by Jimmie Haskell
Albums with cover art by Reid Miles