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Jimmy "Yosser" Hughes is a fictional character from
Alan Bleasdale Alan George Bleasdale (born 23 March 1946) is an English screenwriter, best known for social realist drama serials based on the lives of ordinary people. A former teacher, he has written for radio, stage and screen, and has also written novels ...
's 1982 (written in 1978) television series ''
Boys from the Blackstuff ''Boys from the Blackstuff'' is a five episode British drama television series, originally transmitted from 10 October to 7 November 1982 on BBC2. The serial was written by Liverpudlian playwright Alan Bleasdale, as a sequel to a television pl ...
'', set in
Liverpool Liverpool is a port City status in the United Kingdom, city and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, England. It is situated on the eastern side of the River Mersey, Mersey Estuary, near the Irish Sea, north-west of London. With a population ...
. He is portrayed by
Bernard Hill Bernard Hill (17 December 1944 – 5 May 2024) was an English actor. He was known for his versatile roles in both television and film, and his career spanned over fifty years. Hill first gained prominence as the troubled hard man Yosser Hughes ...
.


Appearance and family

Yosser is a tall man in his mid-30s who wears predominantly black clothes and has a distinctive bushy moustache. He always appears unkempt and unshaven. His wife, Maureen, is an aggressive, unloving harridan who frequently berated him and who had an affair with another man, the likely father of their three children (played in the drama by Alan Bleasdale's own children).


Pilot episode

The pilot of ''Blackstuff'' implies that Hughes worked in the Middle East at some time during the 1970s and later bought a house that was beyond the family's means. In the original pilot episode, he appears comparatively sane, but displays
macho Machismo (; ; ; ) is the sense of being " manly" and self-reliant, a concept associated with "a strong sense of masculine pride: an exaggerated masculinity". Machismo is a term originating in the early 1940s and 1950s and its use more wi ...
insecurities that make his redundancy especially hard to take. When the boys are swindled out of their savings in
Middlesbrough Middlesbrough ( ), colloquially known as Boro, is a port town in the Borough of Middlesbrough, North Yorkshire, England. Lying to the south of the River Tees, Middlesbrough forms part of the Teesside Built up area, built-up area and the Tees Va ...
, Yosser reacts particularly badly, showing the first signs of the
nervous breakdown A mental disorder, also referred to as a mental illness, a mental health condition, or a psychiatric disability, is a behavioral or mental pattern that causes significant distress or impairment of personal functioning. A mental disorder is ...
that would characterise his behaviour in the 1982 series. The first episode of the series sees Yosser collecting
social security Welfare spending is a type of government support intended to ensure that members of a society can meet basic human needs such as food and shelter. Social security may either be synonymous with welfare, or refer specifically to social insurance ...
from a Liverpool
DHSS The Department of Health and Social Security (commonly known as the DHSS) was a ministry of the British government in existence for twenty years from 1968 until 1988, and was headed by the Secretary of State for Social Services. History In 1 ...
and making an unexpected appearance at an illegal building site, organised by a corrupt Irish contractor called Molloy. When Molloy takes him to task over a badly built wall, Hughes headbutts him and kicks down the wall, storming off with his children in tow.


Memorable episode

In perhaps the most memorable episode of the series, Bleasdale shows the complete disintegration of Yosser's life as his children are taken into care (after he is beaten up in his own house by four policemen), he is made homeless and finally tries to drown himself in a lake. Constantly trying to run the gauntlet of psychiatrists, social workers and creditors, Yosser makes numerous pathetic attempts to re-establish his identity and sense of self-worth, at one point gatecrashing a charity event to meet his apparent lookalike
Graeme Souness Graeme James Souness (; born 6 May 1953) is a Scottish former professional football player, manager and television pundit. A midfielder, Souness achieved his greatest period of success as an integral part of the Liverpool team of the late 19 ...
. Yosser eventually ends up courting arrest by smashing a storefront window, then being arrested for headbutting one of the police officers who arrives on the scene. Bleasdale's use of
black humour Black comedy, also known as black humor, bleak comedy, dark comedy, dark humor, gallows humor or morbid humor, is a style of comedy that makes light of subject matter that is generally considered taboo, particularly subjects that are normally ...
is also apparent in a scene in which a distraught Yosser and his three children enter a confessional where a priest named Father Daniel Thomas is listening, and telling him "I'm desperate, Father!" When the priest tries to calm him and sympathetically urges Yosser to call him Dan, Yosser blurts out "I'm desperate, Dan!", a play on the comic character,
Desperate Dan Desperate Dan is a wild west character in the now-defunct Scottish comic magazine '' The Dandy''. He made his appearance in the first issue which was dated 4 December 1937 and became the magazine's mascot. He is apparently the world's stro ...
. In a September 2011 interview on Radio 4's '' The Reunion'', Bleasdale said that he had been saving the joke for years, and that it was the "perfect joke at the perfect time". The episode was filmed on 16mm film, in contrast to the rest of the series which was filmed on OB tape, in order to evoke a darker atmosphere, although the original TV movie ''The Black Stuff'' had also been filmed on 16mm film.


Final episode

In the final episode, Yosser pays a visit to George Malone, possibly the only person to treat him with any degree of understanding, although George is now too ill to offer anything more than token advice. He has been taken in by his mother and there seems little chance that he will see his children again. Yosser attends George's funeral and loudly sniggers at the priest's banal eulogy. In the pub afterwards, he raises a cheer when he headbutts a vicious former bouncer into unconsciousness. In the very final scene, as three of the main characters watch a controlled demolition of a
Tate & Lyle Tate & Lyle Public Limited Company is a British-headquartered, global supplier of food and beverage products to food and industrial markets. It was originally a sugar refining business, but from the 1970s, it began to diversify, eventually dive ...
factory, Yosser's hopeless refrain of "gizza job" ("give us ea job") became part of the nation's phrases. It is almost a requiem for the old working-class community that is being destroyed.


Adaptation

Yosser was portrayed by
Barry Sloane Barry Sloane (born Barry Paul Sloan;''Births, Marriages & Deaths Index of England & Wales, 1916–2005''; at ancestry.com 10 February 1981) is an English actor. He has appeared in numerous television shows, and in the RTS Royal Television Socie ...
in the 2023 stage adaptation of ''Boys from the Blackstuff'' by James Graham.


Popular references

The series tackled the subject of
unemployment Unemployment, according to the OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development), is the proportion of people above a specified age (usually 15) not being in paid employment or self-employment but currently available for work du ...
and Yosser became an icon of
Thatcherite Thatcherism is a form of British conservative ideology named after Conservative Party (UK), Conservative Party leader Margaret Thatcher that relates to not just her political platform and particular policies but also her personal character a ...
Britain in the 1980s with his catchphrase of "gizza job".


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hughes, Yosser English male characters in television Fictional construction workers Fictional people from Liverpool Television characters introduced in 1982