Yordanka Youroukova
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Yordanka Nikoleva Youroukova (; 19 January 1936 – 31 March 2012) was a Bulgarian archaeologist and
numismatist A numismatist is a specialist, researcher, and/or well-informed collector of numismatics, numismatics/coins ("of coins"; from Late Latin , genitive of ). Numismatists can include collectors, specialist dealers, and scholar-researchers who use coi ...
, who was a corresponding member of the
Bulgarian Academy of Sciences The Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (abbreviated BAS; , ''Bŭlgarska akademiya na naukite'', abbreviated БАН) is the National Academy of Bulgaria, established in 1869. The Academy, with headquarters in Sofia, is autonomous and consists of a S ...
.


Biography

Youroukova was born in 1936 in
Sofia Sofia is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Bulgaria, largest city of Bulgaria. It is situated in the Sofia Valley at the foot of the Vitosha mountain, in the western part of the country. The city is built west of the Is ...
. In 1960, she graduated in history at
Sofia University Sofia University "St. Kliment Ohridski" () is a public university, public research university in Sofia, Bulgaria. It is the oldest institution of higher education in Bulgaria. Founded on 1 October 1888, the edifice of the university was constr ...
, where her teacher was Prof. Todor Gerasimov bg">:bg:Тодор_Герасимов">bg She subsequently went to France to the Sorbonne University for her doctoral studies. She defended a thesis entitled: "Les ateliers de l'Orient Byzantin" ("The mints in the Byzantine Orient"). After her return, she successively became a research associate (1962), senior research associate (second degree) in 1974 and (first degree) in 1987. In 2008, she was elected a corresponding member of the
Bulgarian Academy of Sciences The Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (abbreviated BAS; , ''Bŭlgarska akademiya na naukite'', abbreviated БАН) is the National Academy of Bulgaria, established in 1869. The Academy, with headquarters in Sofia, is autonomous and consists of a S ...
.Научноинформационен център „Българска енциклопедия“. Голяма енциклопедия „България“. Том 12. София, Книгоиздателска къща „Труд“, 2012. с. 4903. For much of her career, Youroukova taught at the Faculty of History at
Sofia University Sofia University "St. Kliment Ohridski" () is a public university, public research university in Sofia, Bulgaria. It is the oldest institution of higher education in Bulgaria. Founded on 1 October 1888, the edifice of the university was constr ...
: from 1974 as a part-time lecturer in numismatics, and from 1992 as a professor of numismatics. Between 1975 and 1997 she lectured part-time at
Veliko Tarnovo University The St. Cyril and St. Methodius University of Veliko Tarnovo ( Bulgarian ''Великотърновски университет „Св. св. Кирил и Методий“'') is a Bulgarian university based in Veliko Tarnovo. History ...
. From 1992 to 2001 she was the director of the Archeology Department of the
New Bulgarian University New Bulgarian University (, also known and abbreviated as НБУ, NBU) is a private university based in Sofia, Bulgaria. Its campus is in the western district of the city, known for its proximity to the Vitosha nature park. The university also ...
. She lectured widely, including at the Sorbonne, and at the universities of Uppsala, Geneva, Munich, Frankfurt, and San Diego. She was the editor (1966–1974) and chief editor (from 1974) of the magazine "Numismatica", and from 1974 to 2004 she was a member of the editorial board of the magazine "Archaeologia". She retired in 2003 and died on 31 March 2012. Youroukova specialised in Thracian coinage, publishing widely on the subject. She demonstrated that the coinage of Rhoimetalkes I was more impressive than his heirs'. She also worked on the coinage of Lower Mysia and had research interests in medieval Bulgarian seals and Byzantine
sigillography Sigillography, also known by its Greek-derived name, sphragistics, is the scholarly discipline that studies the wax, lead, clay, and other seals used to authenticate archival documents. It investigates not only aspects of the artistic design ...
.


Recognition

* Honorary Member - Romanian Numismatic Society (1985) * Vermeil Token -
French Numismatic Society French may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to France ** French language, which originated in France ** French people, a nation and ethnic group ** French cuisine, cooking traditions and practices Arts and media * The French (band), a ...
(1986) * Honorary Member - Croatian Numismatic Society (1987) * Corresponding Member -
American Numismatic Society The American Numismatic Society (ANS) is a New York City-based organization dedicated to the study of coins, money, medals, tokens, and related objects. Founded in 1858, it is the only American museum devoted exclusively to their preservation ...
(1990) * Honorary member - Union of Numismatic Societies in Bulgaria (1995) * Honorary Member -
Royal Numismatic Society of Belgium The Royal Numismatic Society of Belgium, known in Dutch as the Koninklijk Belgisch Genootschap voor Numismatiek and in French as the Société Royale de Numismatique de Belgique, is a society focusing on the field of numismatics Numismatics is th ...
(1996) * Corresponding Member -
German Archaeological Institute The German Archaeological Institute (, ''DAI'') is a research institute in the field of archaeology (and other related fields). The DAI is a "federal agency" under the Federal Foreign Office, Federal Foreign Office of Germany. Status, tasks and ...
(2002) * Corresponding Member -
Bulgarian Academy of Sciences The Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (abbreviated BAS; , ''Bŭlgarska akademiya na naukite'', abbreviated БАН) is the National Academy of Bulgaria, established in 1869. The Academy, with headquarters in Sofia, is autonomous and consists of a S ...
(2008)


Selected works

* 1971 – „Античните монети в България“ ''(Ancient Coins in Bulgaria)'' * 1978 – „24 монети и печати от България“ ''(24 Coins and Stamps from Bulgaria)'' * 1987 – „Монетосеченето на градовете в Долна Мизия и Тракия. II–III в. в Хадрианопол“ ''(The coinage of the cities in Lower Mysia and Thrace. II–III centuries in Hadrianople)'' * 1994 – „Монетите на тракийските племена и владетели“ ''('' * 2006 – „Съкровища с виза'')''нтийски монети '')''на Балканите“ ''(Treasures of Byzantine Coins in the Balkans)''


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Youroukova, Yordanka 1936 births 2012 deaths Bulgarian women archaeologists Bulgarian numismatists Women numismatists People from Sofia Sofia University alumni Bulgarian medievalists Women medievalists 20th-century Bulgarian women scientists 20th-century Bulgarian scientists 21st-century Bulgarian women scientists 21st-century Bulgarian scientists