Yolanda Rachel Botha (died 28 December 2014) was a South African politician and public servant who represented the
African National Congress
The African National Congress (ANC) is a political party in South Africa. It originated as a liberation movement known for its opposition to apartheid and has governed the country since 1994, when the 1994 South African general election, fir ...
(ANC) in the
National Assembly
In politics, a national assembly is either a unicameral legislature, the lower house of a bicameral legislature, or both houses of a bicameral legislature together. In the English language it generally means "an assembly composed of the repr ...
from 2009 until her death in December 2014. She also served as
Provincial Treasurer
In Canadian politics the Provincial Treasurer is a senior portfolio in the Executive Council (or cabinet) of provincial governments. The position is the provincial equivalent of the Minister of Finance and is responsible for setting the provincia ...
of the ANC's
Northern Cape
The Northern Cape ( ; ; ) is the largest and most sparsely populated Provinces of South Africa, province of South Africa. It was created in 1994 when the Cape Province was split up. Its capital is Kimberley, South Africa, Kimberley. It includes ...
branch from June 2008 until her death.
At the time of her death, Botha – along with
John Block and
Alvin Botes
Alvin Botes (born 9 September 1973) is a South African African National Congress (ANC) politician from the Northern Cape who has been serving as the Deputy Minister of International Relations and Cooperation since May 2019. He became a Member o ...
– was facing criminal charges in connection with her relationship to a private company, Trifecta Investment Holdings. Before her election to
Parliament
In modern politics and history, a parliament is a legislative body of government. Generally, a modern parliament has three functions: Representation (politics), representing the Election#Suffrage, electorate, making laws, and overseeing ...
, from 2001 to 2009, Botha was head of the Northern Cape's provincial Department of Social Development, which had granted sizeable contracts to Trifecta. In 2011, Parliament's
Joint Committee on Ethics and Members' Interests had reprimanded Botha for having failed to disclose benefits that she had received from Trifecta; and, in 2013, the
National Prosecuting Authority
The National Prosecuting Authority (NPA) is the agency of the South African Government responsible for state prosecutions. Under Section 179 of the South African Constitution and the National Prosecuting Authority Act of 1998, which establi ...
indicted her on fraud and money laundering charges, alleging that she had received illegal kickbacks from the company.
Life and career
Botha matriculated in
Upington
Upington () is a town founded in 1873 and located in the Northern Cape province of South Africa, on the banks of the Orange River. The town was originally called Olijvenhoutsdrift ('Olive wood drift'), due to the abundance of olive wood trees i ...
in the former
Cape Province
The Province of the Cape of Good Hope (), commonly referred to as the Cape Province () and colloquially as The Cape (), was a province in the Union of South Africa and subsequently the Republic of South Africa. It encompassed the old Cape Co ...
in 1964.
She held a bachelor's degree from the
University of the Western Cape
The University of the Western Cape (UWC; ) is a Public university, public research university in Bellville, South Africa, Bellville, near Cape Town, South Africa. The university was established in 1959 by the Politics of South Africa, South ...
, completed in 1988.
Between 2001 and 2009, Botha was head of the Department of Social Development in the
Northern Cape Provincial Government.
At the same time, she was a member of the governing party, the ANC, and in August 2008, at a provincial party elective conference in
Moshaweng
Moshaweng is a village in Kweneng District of Botswana. It is located 60 km west of Molepolole. The population of Moshaweng was 974 in 2001 census.
It was the ancient name of Gaborone
Gaborone ( , , ) is the Capital city, capital an ...
, she was elected
Provincial Treasurer
In Canadian politics the Provincial Treasurer is a senior portfolio in the Executive Council (or cabinet) of provincial governments. The position is the provincial equivalent of the Minister of Finance and is responsible for setting the provincia ...
of the ANC's Northern Cape branch, serving under Provincial Chairperson
John Block.
The following year, Botha stood as a candidate in the
2009 general election and secured election to an ANC seat in the
National Assembly
In politics, a national assembly is either a unicameral legislature, the lower house of a bicameral legislature, or both houses of a bicameral legislature together. In the English language it generally means "an assembly composed of the repr ...
, the lower house of the
South African Parliament
The Parliament of the Republic of South Africa is South Africa's legislature. It is located in Cape Town; the country's legislative capital.
Under the present Constitution of South Africa, the bicameral Parliament comprises a National Asse ...
.
She chaired Parliament's
Portfolio Committee on Social Development
Portfolio may refer to:
Objects
* Portfolio (briefcase), a type of briefcase
Collections
* Portfolio (finance), a collection of assets held by an institution or a private individual
* Artist's portfolio, a sample of an artist's work or a c ...
.
Botha was re-elected as ANC Provincial Treasurer, unopposed, in June 2012.
She was also re-elected to a second term in her legislative seat in the
2014 general election, ranked fifth on the ANC's provincial-to-national party list for the Northern Cape.
Relationship with Trifecta Holdings
Parliamentary ethics probe: 2011
Soon into the legislative term, Botha was charged with misconduct in Parliament's Joint Committee on Ethics and Members' Interests. The investigation emanated from investigating reporting by the ''
Mail & Guardian
The ''Mail & Guardian'', formerly the ''Weekly Mail'', is a South African weekly newspaper and website, published by M&G Media in Johannesburg, South Africa. It focuses on political analysis, investigative reporting, Southern African news, loca ...
'' which purported to uncover that Botha had received
kickbacks
A kickback is a form of negotiated bribery in which a commission is paid to the bribe-taker in exchange for services rendered. Generally speaking, the remuneration (money, goods, or services handed over) is negotiated ahead of time. The kickback ...
from Trifecta Investment Holdings, a company which had signed property leases worth more than
R50-million with the Northern Cape Department of Social Development.
The leases were concluded during Botha's tenure as head of department, and the ''Mail & Guardian'' alleged that Trifecta had offered Botha a 10% stake in the company and had paid to renovate her home in 2009.
Botha denied that her relationship with Trifecta was
corrupt
Corruption is a form of dishonesty or a criminal offense that is undertaken by a person or an organization that is entrusted in a position of authority to acquire illicit benefits or abuse power for one's gain. Corruption may involve activities ...
or otherwise inappropriate. She said that the stake in the company had been vested in her relatives and that the home renovation was financed with a loan which she would repay to Trifecta.
In August 2011, the Joint Committee on Ethics and Members' Interests found Botha guilty of breaching the parliamentary rules for failing to disclose the benefits she had received from Trifecta. It also found her guilty of "wilfully misleading Parliament" about the scale of the loan she had received from Trifecta – she had said under oath that it was worth R500,000, when in fact the renovation costs exceeded R1.2 million.
She was sentenced to the maximum penalty: a reprimand and a fine of 30 days' salary.
Criminal charges: 2013–2014
In 2013, Botha was indicted on criminal charges in connection with kickbacks allegedly received from Trifecta. Her co-accused included two other Northern Cape politicians, John Block and
Alvin Botes
Alvin Botes (born 9 September 1973) is a South African African National Congress (ANC) politician from the Northern Cape who has been serving as the Deputy Minister of International Relations and Cooperation since May 2019. He became a Member o ...
, as well as other Northern Cape officials. The
National Prosecuting Authority
The National Prosecuting Authority (NPA) is the agency of the South African Government responsible for state prosecutions. Under Section 179 of the South African Constitution and the National Prosecuting Authority Act of 1998, which establi ...
alleged that Botha, Block, and Botes had been given kickbacks in exchange for encouraging the provincial government to sign leases with Trifecta at grossly inflated rates.
All pled not guilty on charges of
fraud
In law, fraud is intent (law), intentional deception to deprive a victim of a legal right or to gain from a victim unlawfully or unfairly. Fraud can violate Civil law (common law), civil law (e.g., a fraud victim may sue the fraud perpetrato ...
, corruption, and
money laundering
Money laundering is the process of illegally concealing the origin of money obtained from illicit activities (often known as dirty money) such as drug trafficking, sex work, terrorism, corruption, and embezzlement, and converting the funds i ...
.
The trial was ongoing when Botha died in December 2014, but Block was later found guilty of corruption and money laundering, as was Trifecta's former chief executive, Christo Scholtz;
Botes was acquitted.
Death and estate
In November 2014, Botha's doctor told the
Northern Cape High Court that she was terminally ill.
She was diagnosed with
metastatic melanoma
Melanoma is the most dangerous type of skin cancer; it develops from the melanin-producing cells known as melanocytes. It typically occurs in the skin, but may rarely occur in the mouth, intestines, or eye (uveal melanoma). In very rare case ...
, which spread to her brain, and she died on 28 December 2014 in a hospital in
Kimberley
Kimberly or Kimberley may refer to:
Places and historical events
Australia
Queensland
* Kimberley, Queensland, a coastal locality in the Shire of Douglas
South Australia
* County of Kimberley, a cadastral unit in South Australia
Ta ...
.
After Botha's death, her family entered into a prolonged dispute with the state over the proceeds of her estate, which the National Prosecuting Authority argued constituted proceeds of unlawful activities in terms of the
Prevention of Organised Crime Act. In 2016, the Northern Cape High Court ordered that Botha's family should
forfeit
Forfeit or forfeiture may refer to:
Arts, entertainment, and media
* ''Forfeit'', a 2007 thriller film starring Billy Burke
* "Forfeit", a song by Chevelle from '' Wonder What's Next''
* '' Forfeit/Fortune'', a 2008 album by Crooked Fingers
...
both her home and the Trifecta shares she had been given.
After a series of appeals, the dispute was heard in the
Constitutional Court
A constitutional court is a high court that deals primarily with constitutional law. Its main authority is to rule on whether laws that are challenged are in fact unconstitutional, i.e. whether they conflict with constitutionally established ru ...
, which in March 2020 decided in favour of the state, ruling that the estate should forfeit the full value of the Trifecta-funded renovations.
References
External links
* {{People's Assembly (South Africa), yolanda-rachel-botha, Ms Yolanda Rachel Botha
2014 deaths
Year of birth missing
Members of the National Assembly of South Africa 2009–2014
African National Congress politicians
21st-century South African women politicians
Women members of the National Assembly of South Africa
University of the Western Cape alumni