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Yohanan Friedmann (; born 1936) is an Israeli scholar of
Islamic studies Islamic studies is the academic study of Islam, which is analogous to related fields such as Jewish studies and Quranic studies. Islamic studies seeks to understand the past and the potential future of the Islamic world. In this multidiscipli ...
.


Biography

Friedmann was born in Zákamenné, Czechoslovakia and immigrated to Israel with his parents in 1949. He attended high school at the Reali School in
Haifa Haifa ( ; , ; ) is the List of cities in Israel, third-largest city in Israel—after Jerusalem and Tel Aviv—with a population of in . The city of Haifa forms part of the Haifa metropolitan area, the third-most populous metropolitan area i ...
(1945-1950). In 1956 he began his undergraduate studies at the
Hebrew University of Jerusalem The Hebrew University of Jerusalem (HUJI; ) is an Israeli public university, public research university based in Jerusalem. Co-founded by Albert Einstein and Chaim Weizmann in July 1918, the public university officially opened on 1 April 1925. ...
, Department of Arabic Language and Literature, receiving his B.A. in 1959. In 1962 he finished a master's degree in Arabic literature; his thesis was on the Arab poet
Al-Ma'arri Abu al-Ala al-Ma'arri, ,(December 973May 1057), also known by his Latin name Abulola Moarrensis; was an Arab philosopher, poet, and writer from Ma'arrat al-Nu'man, Syria. Because of his irreligious worldview, he is known as one of the "forem ...
. After this, Friedman went to
McGill University McGill University (French: Université McGill) is an English-language public research university in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Founded in 1821 by royal charter,Frost, Stanley Brice. ''McGill University, Vol. I. For the Advancement of Learning, ...
in Montreal to study for his doctorate. He learned
Urdu Urdu (; , , ) is an Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan language spoken chiefly in South Asia. It is the Languages of Pakistan, national language and ''lingua franca'' of Pakistan. In India, it is an Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of Indi ...
and focused on the history of Islam in India. His dissertation on Muslim religious thinker
Sheikh Sheikh ( , , , , ''shuyūkh'' ) is an honorific title in the Arabic language, literally meaning "elder (administrative title), elder". It commonly designates a tribal chief or a Muslim ulama, scholar. Though this title generally refers to me ...
Ahmad Sirhindi Ahmad Sirhindi (1564 – 1624/1625) was an Indian Islamic scholar, Hanafi jurist, and member of the Naqshbandī Sufi order who lived during the era of Mughal Empire. Ahmad Sirhindi opposed heterodox movements within the Mughal court such as D ...
was approved in 1966. In the same year, Friedman joined the Hebrew University and was appointed lecturer in Islamic studies. He is now Max Schloessinger Professor Emeritus of Islamic Studies at the
Hebrew University of Jerusalem The Hebrew University of Jerusalem (HUJI; ) is an Israeli public university, public research university based in Jerusalem. Co-founded by Albert Einstein and Chaim Weizmann in July 1918, the public university officially opened on 1 April 1925. ...
and, since 1999, a member of the
Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, based in Jerusalem, was established in 1961 by the State of Israel to foster contact between Israeli scholars in the sciences and humanities and create a think tank for advising the government on res ...
.Full Staff Member's Information
Hebrew University of Jerusalem
He held several offices with the university: Chair of the Institute of
Asian Studies Asian studies is the term used usually in North America and Australia for what in Europe is known as Oriental studies. The field is concerned with the Asian people, their cultures, languages, history and politics. Within the Asian sphere, Asian ...
and
African Studies African studies is the study of Africa, especially the continent's cultures and societies (as opposed to its geology, geography, zoology, etc.). The field includes the study of Africa's History of Africa, history (pre-colonial, Colonisation of Af ...
from 1975 to 1978; Chair of the Graduate School from 1980 to 1983; Dean of Humanities from 1985 to 1988; Chair of the Department of
Arabic language Arabic (, , or , ) is a Central Semitic languages, Central Semitic language of the Afroasiatic languages, Afroasiatic language family spoken primarily in the Arab world. The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) assigns lang ...
and
literature Literature is any collection of Writing, written work, but it is also used more narrowly for writings specifically considered to be an art form, especially novels, Play (theatre), plays, and poetry, poems. It includes both print and Electroni ...
from 2002 to 2004. In 2003 he was the Sternberg Distinguished Lecturer. In 2007 he has been elected Chair of the Humanities Division of the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities. In 2002 Friedmann was member at the
Institute for Advanced Study The Institute for Advanced Study (IAS) is an independent center for theoretical research and intellectual inquiry located in Princeton, New Jersey. It has served as the academic home of internationally preeminent scholars, including Albert Ein ...
in
Princeton Princeton University is a private Ivy League research university in Princeton, New Jersey, United States. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the Unit ...
.Announcement
Rice University William Marsh Rice University, commonly referred to as Rice University, is a Private university, private research university in Houston, Houston, Texas, United States. Established in 1912, the university spans 300 acres. Rice University comp ...
, Y. Friedman lectures at the Boniuk Center for Religious Tolerance
In 2003 he received the Landau Prize in the Humanities. Since 1993, he has been the editor of '' Jerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam''. Friedmann served several times as visiting professor at
New York University New York University (NYU) is a private university, private research university in New York City, New York, United States. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded in 1832 by Albert Gallatin as a Nondenominational ...
and the
University of Pennsylvania The University of Pennsylvania (Penn or UPenn) is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. One of nine colonial colleges, it was chartered in 1755 through the efforts of f ...
. In 1997 he was scholar in residence with the
Rockefeller Foundation The Rockefeller Foundation is an American private foundation and philanthropic medical research and arts funding organization based at 420 Fifth Avenue, New York City. The foundation was created by Standard Oil magnate John D. Rockefeller (" ...
.


Research interests

Friedmann's studies center on Islamic religious thought, mainly in the Indian subcontinent. He assays the historical record for evidence of both tolerance and intolerance of other religious faiths in the Islamic tradition in his most recent work, "Tolerance and Coercion in Islam: Interfaith Relations in the Muslim Tradition".Boniuk Center announces new series on Muslim world
, Rice University, January 19, 2006


Works

* "Shaykh Ahmad Sirhindi. An outline of his thought and a study of his image in the eyes of posterity." McGill-Queens University Press, 1971. Reprint Oxford University Press, 2000. * ''Prophecy Continuous. Aspects of Ahmadi Religious Thought and Its Medieval Background'', Berkeley, University of California Press, 1989 * ''The Naqshbandis and Awrangzeb: A reconsideration'' in: Naqshbandis: Historical Developments And Present Situation, 1990 * ''Husain Ahmad Madani'' in: Dictionnaire biographique des savants et grandes figures du monde musulman périphérique, 1992 * ''The History of al-Tabari: The Battle of al-Qadisiyyah and the Conquest of Syria and Palestine (The History of Messengers and Kings)'', 1992 * ''Jam`iyyat al-`ulama-'i Hind'', in: The Oxford Encyclopaedia Of The Modern Islamic World, 1995 * ''Ahmadiyya'', in: The Oxford Encyclopaedia Of The Modern Islamic World, 1995 * ''The messianic claim of Ghulam Ahmad'', in: Messianism, eds. M.R. Cohen and P. Schaefer, Leiden, E.J., 1998 * ''Classification of unbelievers in Sunni Muslim law and tradition'' in: Jerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam, 1998 * ''Conditions of conversion in early Islam. In: Ritual and Ethics: Patterns of Repentance, eds. A. Destro, 2000 * ''Dissension'' in: Encyclopedia of the Qur'an, vol. 1, p. 538-540, 2001 * ''Ahmadiyya'' in: Encyclopedia of the Qur'an, vol. 1, p. 50-51, 2001 * ''Messianismus im Islam'' in: Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart, vol. 5, 2003 * ''Chiliasmus im Islam'' in: Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart, vol. 2, 2003 * ''Ahmadiyya'' in: Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart, vol. 1, 2003 * ''Tolerance and Coercion in Islam: Interfaith Relations in the Muslim Tradition'', Cambridge University Press, 2003


Notes


External links


Speech
held in
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by Y. Friedmann, June 20, 2005 (.rtf) {{DEFAULTSORT:Friedmann, Yohanan 1936 births Living people Members of the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities Hebrew University of Jerusalem alumni Czechoslovak emigrants to Israel People from Námestovo District Jewish scholars of Islam Historians of Kerala Academic staff of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem