Yitzchok Zilberstein (, also spelled Silberstein) (born 1934) is a prominent
Orthodox rabbi
A rabbi (; ) is a spiritual leader or religious teacher in Judaism. One becomes a rabbi by being ordained by another rabbi—known as ''semikha''—following a course of study of Jewish history and texts such as the Talmud. The basic form of t ...
,
posek
In Jewish law, a ''posek'' ( , pl. ''poskim'', ) is a legal scholar who determines the application of ''halakha'', the Jewish religious laws derived from the written and Oral Torah, in cases of Jewish law where previous authorities are incon ...
(Jewish legal authority) and expert in
medical ethics
Medical ethics is an applied branch of ethics which analyzes the practice of clinical medicine and related scientific research. Medical ethics is based on a set of values that professionals can refer to in the case of any confusion or conflict. T ...
. He is the ''
av beis din'' of the Ramat Elchanan neighborhood of
Bnei Brak
Bnei Brak ( ) or Bene Beraq, is a city located on the central Mediterranean Sea, Mediterranean Israeli coastal plain, coastal plain in Israel, just east of Tel Aviv. A center of Haredi Judaism, Bnei Brak covers an area of 709 hectares (1,752 acre ...
, the Rosh
Kollel
A kollel (also kolel) (, , , , a "gathering" or "collection" f scholars is an institute for full-time, advanced Torah study, study of the Talmud and rabbinic literature. Like a yeshiva, a kollel features Shiur (Torah), shiurim (lectures) and ...
of Kollel Bais David in
Holon
Holon (, ) is a city in the Tel Aviv District of Israel, located south of Tel Aviv. Holon is part of the Gush Dan, Gush Dan metropolitan area. In , it had a population of , making it the List of cities in Israel, tenth most populous city in Isra ...
, and the Rav of
Mayanei Hayeshua Medical Center
Mayanei Hayeshua Medical Center (MHMC) is a Haredi Judaism, Haredi hospital in Bnei Brak, Israel. Initially focusing on Maternity hospital, maternity, it is now a Hospital#General and acute care, general hospital. MHMC's affairs are managed in st ...
in Bnei Brak. His opinion is frequently sought and quoted on all matters of
halakha
''Halakha'' ( ; , ), also Romanization of Hebrew, transliterated as ''halacha'', ''halakhah'', and ''halocho'' ( ), is the collective body of Judaism, Jewish religious laws that are derived from the Torah, Written and Oral Torah. ''Halakha'' is ...
for the Israeli
Litvak yeshiva
A yeshiva (; ; pl. , or ) is a traditional Jewish educational institution focused on the study of Rabbinic literature, primarily the Talmud and halacha (Jewish law), while Torah and Jewish philosophy are studied in parallel. The stu ...
community.
Biography
Zilberstein was born in
Bendin,
Poland
Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. It extends from the Baltic Sea in the north to the Sudetes and Carpathian Mountains in the south, bordered by Lithuania and Russia to the northeast, Belarus and Ukrai ...
to Rabbi Dovid Yosef and Rachel Zilberstein. The family emigrated to
Palestine
Palestine, officially the State of Palestine, is a country in West Asia. Recognized by International recognition of Palestine, 147 of the UN's 193 member states, it encompasses the Israeli-occupied West Bank, including East Jerusalem, and th ...
while he was a young boy, and he studied in the
Etz Chaim Yeshiva
Etz Chaim Yeshiva (, ''Yeshivat Etz Hayyim'', lit. "Tree of Life") was an orthodox yeshiva located on Jaffa Road close to the Mahane Yehuda Market in downtown Jerusalem.
History
Etz Chaim Yeshiva was originally a Talmud Torah that was establish ...
in
Jerusalem
Jerusalem is a city in the Southern Levant, on a plateau in the Judaean Mountains between the Mediterranean Sea, Mediterranean and the Dead Sea. It is one of the List of oldest continuously inhabited cities, oldest cities in the world, and ...
under Rabbi
Aryeh Levin
Aryeh Levin (; March 22, 1885 - March 28, 1969) was an Orthodox rabbi dubbed the "Father of Prisoners" for his visits to members of the Jewish underground imprisoned in the Central Prison of Jerusalem in the Russian Compound during the Britis ...
. In his teen years Zilberstein studied in the
Slabodka yeshiva in Bnei Brak, where he became a student of Rabbi
Yehezkel Abramsky
Yehezkel Abramsky (; 7 February 1886 – 19 September 1976), also affectionately referred to as Reb Chatzkel Abramsky, was a prominent and influential Lithuanian Jewish Orthodox rabbi and scholar, born and raised in the Russian Empire, who later ...
, who gave him
rabbinic ordination.
He married Aliza Shoshana Eliashiv (1936–1999),
a daughter of Rabbi
Yosef Shalom Eliashiv
Yosef Shalom Elyashiv (; 10 April 1910 – 18 July 2012) was a Haredi rabbi and ''posek'' (arbiter of Jewish law) who lived in Jerusalem. Until his death at the age of 102, Rav Elyashiv was the paramount leader of both Israel and the Diaspora ...
and granddaughter of Rabbi
Aryeh Levin
Aryeh Levin (; March 22, 1885 - March 28, 1969) was an Orthodox rabbi dubbed the "Father of Prisoners" for his visits to members of the Jewish underground imprisoned in the Central Prison of Jerusalem in the Russian Compound during the Britis ...
. She assumed full responsibility for the material management of her household and encouraged him to continue studying
Torah
The Torah ( , "Instruction", "Teaching" or "Law") is the compilation of the first five books of the Hebrew Bible, namely the books of Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy. The Torah is also known as the Pentateuch () ...
.
They began their married life in Bnei Brak, where Zilberstein studied in the
kollel
A kollel (also kolel) (, , , , a "gathering" or "collection" f scholars is an institute for full-time, advanced Torah study, study of the Talmud and rabbinic literature. Like a yeshiva, a kollel features Shiur (Torah), shiurim (lectures) and ...
attached to the Slabodka yeshiva and received another rabbinic ordination by the leading ''posek'' of Bnei Brak, Rabbi
Shmuel Wosner
Shmuel HaLevi Wosner (, ; 4 September 1913 – 3 April 2015) was a prominent Ashkenazi rabbi and posek ("decisor of Jewish law") living in Bnei Brak, Israel. He was known as the ''Shevet HaLevi'' after his major work.
Biography
Wosner was ...
. Subsequently, Zilberstein moved his family to
Switzerland
Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a landlocked country located in west-central Europe. It is bordered by Italy to the south, France to the west, Germany to the north, and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east. Switzerland ...
, where he served as a ''rosh mesivta'' and ''
maggid shiur'' in the
Yeshiva
A yeshiva (; ; pl. , or ) is a traditional Jewish educational institution focused on the study of Rabbinic literature, primarily the Talmud and halacha (Jewish law), while Torah and Jewish philosophy are studied in parallel. The stu ...
of
Lucerne
Lucerne ( ) or Luzern ()Other languages: ; ; ; . is a city in central Switzerland, in the Languages of Switzerland, German-speaking portion of the country. Lucerne is the capital of the canton of Lucerne and part of the Lucerne (district), di ...
for several years.
Upon their return to Israel, Zilberstein headed the Bais David Institutions in Holon, a largely
secular
Secularity, also the secular or secularness (from Latin , or or ), is the state of being unrelated or neutral in regards to religion. The origins of secularity can be traced to the Bible itself. The concept was fleshed out through Christian hi ...
city where he exerted a great influence over the entire community through his ''
shiurim'' (Torah lectures), including a monthly ''shiur'' which he gave to religious and secular doctors on the topic of healing and halacha. In 1981 he was appointed Rav and ''av beis din'' of the Ramat Elchanan neighborhood of Bnei Brak.
Family
After the death of his first wife at the age of 63 in 1999,
he remarried Toby Tiberger and moved to her home in
Ramat Gan
Ramat Gan (, ) is a city in the Tel Aviv District of Israel, located east of the municipality of Tel Aviv, and is part of the Gush Dan, Gush Dan metropolitan area. It is home to a Diamond Exchange District (one of the world's major diamond exch ...
. His sons, Avraham and Aryeh, are well-known rabbis and
rosh yeshiva
Rosh yeshiva or Rosh Hayeshiva (, plural, pl. , '; Anglicized pl. ''rosh yeshivas'') is the title given to the dean of a yeshiva, a Jewish educational institution that focuses on the study of traditional religious texts, primarily the Talmud and th ...
s in Israel; his daughter, Leah, is married to Rabbi
Dov Kook.
Current activities
Zilberstein is an acknowledged halachic authority and is renowned as an expert in medical issues related to halacha, including
organ transplant
Organ transplantation is a medical procedure in which an organ (anatomy), organ is removed from one body and placed in the body of a recipient, to replace a damaged or missing organ. The donor and recipient may be at the same location, or org ...
,
abortion
Abortion is the early termination of a pregnancy by removal or expulsion of an embryo or fetus. Abortions that occur without intervention are known as miscarriages or "spontaneous abortions", and occur in roughly 30–40% of all pregnan ...
,
in vitro fertilization
In vitro fertilisation (IVF) is a process of fertilisation in which an egg is combined with sperm in vitro ("in glass"). The process involves monitoring and stimulating the ovulatory process, then removing an ovum or ova (egg or eggs) from ...
, and
multi-fetal pregnancy reduction. He is a regular speaker at the annual Jerusalem Center for Research Yarchei Kallah on Medicine and Halacha.
In 1999 Zilberstein was appointed to a special ''beis din'' composed of leading Orthodox halachic authorities who convened to study the effects of the
Internet
The Internet (or internet) is the Global network, global system of interconnected computer networks that uses the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to communicate between networks and devices. It is a internetworking, network of networks ...
on Orthodox families and students. This ''beis din'' issued a ''daas Torah'' (Torah proclamation) against the use of the computer for entertainment — such as
video game
A video game or computer game is an electronic game that involves interaction with a user interface or input device (such as a joystick, game controller, controller, computer keyboard, keyboard, or motion sensing device) to generate visual fe ...
s and films — rather than for business purposes. In 2009 Zilberstein was a member of a committee which investigated
conversion
Conversion or convert may refer to:
Arts, entertainment, and media
* ''The Convert'', a 2023 film produced by Jump Film & Television and Brouhaha Entertainment
* "Conversion" (''Doctor Who'' audio), an episode of the audio drama ''Cyberman''
* ...
and
civil marriage in Israel and gave its recommendations to Rabbi Yosef Shalom Eliashiv prior to his rendering a ''psak'' (halachic decision) on the issue.
Popular appeal
Zilberstein's teachings have gained popular appeal with the publication of books containing stories and advice, organized according to the
weekly Torah reading. These are: ''Aleinu L'Shabayach: Pirkei Chizuk V'Emunah'' ("We Are Obligated to Praise: Chapters of Encouragement and Faith"), ''Tuv'cha Yabi'u: Ma'amarei Chizuk, Hashkafa Umussar'' ("They Will Speak Your Goodness: Words of Encouragement, Philosophy and Mussar"), and ''Barchi Nafshi: Pirkei Chizuk V'Emunah'' ("Bless My Soul: Chapters of Encouragement and Faith"). Vehaarevna Na: "Halachic Challenges" and "What If". ''Aleinu L'shabayach'' (the title is taken from the ''
Aleinu
''Aleinu'' (Hebrew: , lit. "upon us", meaning " t isour duty") or ''Aleinu leshabei'ach'' (Hebrew: " t isour duty to praise Names of God in Judaism">God]"), meaning "it is upon us" or "it is our obligation or duty o praise God, is a Jewish pra ...
'' prayer at the end of the daily prayer service), compiled by Zilberstein's student, Rabbi Moshe Michael Tzoren, is based on the Zilberstein's private writings, ''
shiurim'' and conversations; it includes a wealth of stories based on unusual ''she'eilos'' (questions) received by the Bnei Brak ''posek''. The
Hebrew-language series sold in the tens of thousands, becoming one of the best-selling titles on the market.
In 2009, the first
English translation of ''Aleinu L'shabayach'' on the
Book of Genesis
The Book of Genesis (from Greek language, Greek ; ; ) is the first book of the Hebrew Bible and the Christian Old Testament. Its Hebrew name is the same as its incipit, first word, (In the beginning (phrase), 'In the beginning'). Genesis purpor ...
was published by
ArtScroll
ArtScroll is an imprint of translations, books and commentaries from an Orthodox Jewish perspective published by Mesorah Publications, Ltd., a publishing company based in Rahway, New Jersey. Rabbi Nosson Scherman is the general editor.
ArtScro ...
;
it was followed by a translation of his volumes on the
Book of Exodus
The Book of Exodus (from ; ''Šəmōṯ'', 'Names'; ) is the second book of the Bible. It is the first part of the narrative of the Exodus, the origin myth of the Israelites, in which they leave slavery in Biblical Egypt through the strength of ...
and
Book of Leviticus
The Book of Leviticus (, from , ; , , 'And He called'; ) is the third book of the Torah (the Pentateuch) and of the Old Testament, also known as the Third Book of Moses. Many hypotheses presented by scholars as to its origins agree that it de ...
as of March 2010. ''Tuvcha Yabi'u'' ("They Will Speak Your Goodness"), a 2-volume set, and ''Barchi Nafshi'' ("Bless My Soul"), are also edited by Tzoren.
Selected bibliography
*''Aleinu L'shabayach'' ("We are Obligated to Praise") (6 volumes in Hebrew; 5 volumes in English published by
ArtScroll
ArtScroll is an imprint of translations, books and commentaries from an Orthodox Jewish perspective published by Mesorah Publications, Ltd., a publishing company based in Rahway, New Jersey. Rabbi Nosson Scherman is the general editor.
ArtScro ...
, 2009-2012)
*''Tuvcha Yabi'u'' ("They Will Speak Your Goodness"), Hebrew, 2-volume set
*''Barchi Nafshi'' ("Bless My Soul"), Hebrew, 3 volumes published to date
*''Chashukei Chemed'' on ''
Shas
Shas () is a Haredi Judaism, Haredi religious List of political parties in Israel, political party in Israel. Founded in 1984 by Rabbi Ovadia Yosef, a former Israeli Sephardic Jews, Sephardi chief rabbi, who remained its spiritual leader until ...
''
*''Toras Hayoledes'' ("Law of the Childbearing Woman")
*''What If...'' - Fascinating Halachic discussions, for the Shabbos Table, arranged according to the weekly Torah Reading (5 volumes in English published by
ArtScroll
ArtScroll is an imprint of translations, books and commentaries from an Orthodox Jewish perspective published by Mesorah Publications, Ltd., a publishing company based in Rahway, New Jersey. Rabbi Nosson Scherman is the general editor.
ArtScro ...
, 2012-2022
)
*''What If... on Yomim Tovim'' - Fascinating halachic discussions for the Yom Tov table (2 volumes in English published by
ArtScroll
ArtScroll is an imprint of translations, books and commentaries from an Orthodox Jewish perspective published by Mesorah Publications, Ltd., a publishing company based in Rahway, New Jersey. Rabbi Nosson Scherman is the general editor.
ArtScro ...
, 2017-2020
)
*''The Joyful Jewish Home'' (in English published by
ArtScroll
ArtScroll is an imprint of translations, books and commentaries from an Orthodox Jewish perspective published by Mesorah Publications, Ltd., a publishing company based in Rahway, New Jersey. Rabbi Nosson Scherman is the general editor.
ArtScro ...
, 2018
)
References
Sources
This article incorporates material from the Hebrew Wikipedia article,
:he:יצחק זילברשטיין.
External links
"How Much To Tell" from ''Barchi Nafshi''
{{DEFAULTSORT:Zilberstein, Yitzchok
20th-century Israeli rabbis
21st-century Israeli rabbis
Lithuanian Haredi rabbis
Haredi rabbis in Israel
Polish emigrants to Israel
Living people
1934 births
Rabbis in Bnei Brak
Authors of books on Jewish law
Etz Chaim Yeshiva (Jerusalem) alumni