Ying Chen
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Ying Chen (; born February 20, 1961) is a
Chinese Canadian Chinese Canadians are Canadians of full or partial Chinese people, Chinese ancestry, which includes both naturalized Chinese immigrants and Canadian-born Chinese. They comprise a subgroup of East Asian Canadians which is a further subgroup of ...
author. She writes primarily in French and has translated a few of her own works into Chinese and English. Her 1995 book ''L'ingratitude'' received a
Prix Québec-Paris Prix was an American power pop band formed in Memphis, Tennessee, in 1975 by Tommy Hoehn and Jon Tiven. The group ended up primarily as a studio project. Its recordings were produced by Tiven along with former Big Star member Chris Bell, who ...
.


Biography

Chen was born in 1961 in
Shanghai Shanghai, Shanghainese: , Standard Chinese pronunciation: is a direct-administered municipality and the most populous urban area in China. The city is located on the Chinese shoreline on the southern estuary of the Yangtze River, with the ...
to an engineer father. She grew up during the
Great Leap Forward The Great Leap Forward was an industrialization campaign within China from 1958 to 1962, led by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). Party Chairman Mao Zedong launched the campaign to transform the country from an agrarian society into an indu ...
and the
Cultural Revolution The Cultural Revolution, formally known as the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution, was a Social movement, sociopolitical movement in the China, People's Republic of China (PRC). It was launched by Mao Zedong in 1966 and lasted until his de ...
, finishing secondary school just two years after entrance exams were reinstated in 1977. She initially wanted to study Chinese literature, but decided to read Modern Languages instead, where she was admitted due in part to her superior marks in Russian. From there, she chose to pursue French over the other two options, English or Japanese. She obtained a degree in French language and literature from
Fudan University Fudan University (FDU) is a public university, national public university in Yangpu, Shanghai, Yangpu, Shanghai, China. It is affiliated with the Ministry of Education (China), Ministry of Education and is co-funded with the Shanghai Municipal ...
in 1983 and spent six years working as a translator in Mandarin, Italian, English, and French at the Institute of Astronautical Research in Shanghai. In 1989, Chen left China and moved to
Montréal Montreal is the List of towns in Quebec, largest city in the Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Quebec, the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, second-largest in Canada, and the List of North American cit ...
to earn a Master's degree in creative writing at
McGill University McGill University (French: Université McGill) is an English-language public research university in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Founded in 1821 by royal charter,Frost, Stanley Brice. ''McGill University, Vol. I. For the Advancement of Learning, ...
. Not long after she left China, students were massacred in Tiananmen Square, which made her anxious and homesick. She later compared her migration to Canada to "a form of suicide". She completed her degree in 1991, fulfilling her thesis requirements in two parts: a critical study of '' Les Dieux ont soif'', and an original work, ''Fleurs de lotus'', which became the beginning of her first novel, ''La Mémoire de l'eau'', which she published the following year. Chen and her family lived in
Magog, Quebec Magog ( , ) is a city in southeastern Quebec, Canada, about east of Montreal at the confluence of Lake Memphremagog—after which the city was named—with the Rivière aux Cerises and the Magog River. It is a major centre and industrial city ...
in the late 1990s and early 2000s before relocating to Vancouver in 2003 to be closer to her husband's job. In 2009, she was a Shadbolt Fellow at
Simon Fraser University Simon Fraser University (SFU) is a Public university, public research university in British Columbia, Canada. It maintains three campuses in Greater Vancouver, respectively located in Burnaby (main campus), Surrey, British Columbia, Surrey, and ...
, which has since named two scholarships in her honor. Ying Chen's novels include ''La mémoire de l'eau'' (1992), ''Les lettres chinoises'' (1993; second edition in 1998), and ''L'ingratitude'' (1995). ''L'ingratitude'' won the
Prix Québec-Paris Prix was an American power pop band formed in Memphis, Tennessee, in 1975 by Tommy Hoehn and Jon Tiven. The group ended up primarily as a studio project. Its recordings were produced by Tiven along with former Big Star member Chris Bell, who ...
in 1995 and was translated into English by Carol Volk through
Farrar, Straus and Giroux Farrar, Straus and Giroux (FSG) is an American book publishing company, founded in 1946 by Roger Williams Straus Jr. and John C. Farrar. FSG is known for publishing literary books, and its authors have won numerous awards, including Pulitzer P ...
in 1998. Chen also translated it into Chinese and it was released under the name ' in 2002. It has since been translated into Italian, English, Spanish, and Serbian. Her next book, ''Immobile'' (1998), won the Prix Alfred-DesRochers. She self-translated ''Le champ dans la mer'' (2002) into Chinese as ' (2016) and ''Querelle d'un squelette avec son double'' (2003) into English as ''Skeleton and its double'' (2016). Other books include ''Le Mangeur'' (2006), ''Un enfant à ma porte'' (2008), ''Espèces'' (2010), and ''La Rive est loin'' (2012). She also has two books of essays, ''Quatre mille marches: un rêve chinois'' (2004) and ''La lenteur des montagnes'' (2014), and has published poetry in French and Mandarin. In 2001, she served as a judge on the panel for the 2001
Governor General's Award for French-language fiction The Governor General's Award for French-language fiction is a Canadian literary award that annually recognizes one Canadian writer for a fiction book written in French. It is one of fourteen Governor General's Awards for Literary Merit, seven each ...
.


Personal life

Chen and her husband have two sons, Yuan (born 1996) and Lee (born 1998). When she became a
Canadian national The Canadian National Railway Company () is a Canadian Class I freight railway headquartered in Montreal, Quebec, which serves Canada and the Midwestern and Southern United States. CN is Canada's largest railway, in terms of both revenue an ...
, she "yielded to North American practice, putting family name last." This, in effect, turned her birth name into a ''nom de plume''.


Selected works

* * * * * * * (Anthology). * * * * * * * * *


Awards

Chen has twice been nominated for the
Governor General's Award for French-language fiction The Governor General's Award for French-language fiction is a Canadian literary award that annually recognizes one Canadian writer for a fiction book written in French. It is one of fourteen Governor General's Awards for Literary Merit, seven each ...
: once for ''L'ingratitude'' in 1995 and again for ''Immobile'' in 1998. ''L'ingratitude'' was also nominated for a
Prix Femina The Prix Femina is a French List of literary awards, literary prize awarded each year by an exclusively female jury. The prize, which was established in 1904, is awarded to French-language works written in prose or Verse (poetry), verse by male ...
(1995).


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Chen, Ying 1961 births Living people 21st-century Canadian novelists Chinese emigrants to Canada Canadian writers of Asian descent Canadian women novelists Naturalized citizens of Canada Short story writers from Shanghai Fudan University alumni 21st-century Canadian women writers Canadian novelists in French Chinese women novelists Chinese novelists Canadian women short story writers Chinese women short story writers Chinese short story writers French-language writers from China Chevaliers of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres