
Yew is a common name given to various species of trees.
It is most prominently given to any of various
coniferous trees and shrubs in the genus ''
Taxus
''Taxus'' is a genus of coniferous trees or shrubs known as yews in the family Taxaceae. They are relatively slow-growing and can be very long-lived, and reach heights of , with trunk girth averaging . They have reddish bark, lanceolate, flat, ...
'':
* European yew or common yew (''
Taxus baccata
''Taxus baccata'' is a species of evergreen tree in the family
Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the famil ...
'')
* Pacific yew or western yew (''
Taxus brevifolia'')
* Canadian yew (''
Taxus canadensis'')
* Chinese yew (''
Taxus chinensis'')
* Japanese yew (''
Taxus cuspidata'')
* Florida yew (''
Taxus floridana'')
* Mexican yew (''
Taxus globosa
''Taxus globosa'', the Mexican yew, is an evergreen shrub and one of the eight species of yew. The Mexican yew is a rare species, only known to be found in a small number of locations in eastern Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador and Honduras
...
'')
* Sumatran yew (''
Taxus sumatrana'')
* Himalayan yew (''
Taxus wallichiana'')
* ''
Taxus masonii'' (Eocene fossil yew)
It is also used for any of various coniferous plants in the families
Taxaceae
Taxaceae (), commonly called the yew family, is a coniferous family which includes six extant and two extinct genera, and about 30 species of plants, or in older interpretations three genera and 7 to 12 species.
Description
They are many-bran ...
and
Cephalotaxaceae:
* White-berry yew (''
Pseudotaxus chienii'')
* New Caledonian yew or southern yew (''
Austrotaxus spicata'')
* Catkin-yew (''
Amentotaxus sp.'')
* Plum-yew (''
Cephalotaxus sp.'')
Various coniferous plants in the family
Podocarpaceae, superficially similar to other yews, are also known by this name:
* Prince Albert's yew (''
Saxegothaea conspicua'')
* Plum-yew (''
Prumnopitys sp.'')
{{Plant common name
Shrubs