
Yefim Smolin (russian: Ефим Смолин) was a Russian
glass-maker
Glass production involves two main methods – the float glass process that produces sheet glass, and glassblowing that produces bottles and other containers. It has been done in a variety of ways during the history of glass.
Glass container ...
and inventor of
granyonyi stakan
A faceted glass or granyonyi stakan (russian: гранёный стакан, literally ''faceted glass'') ( uk, granchak гранчак, derived from ''грань'', meaning ''facet'') is a type of drinkware made from especially hard and thick g ...
(faceted glass or table-glass), living in the late 17th century and early 18th century in the area of the modern
Vladimir Oblast in Russia.
Granyonyi stakan has certain advantages over the other drinkware, since due to its form and hardness it is more difficult to break.
A legend says that the first known faceted glass was given as a present to
Tsar
Tsar ( or ), also spelled ''czar'', ''tzar'', or ''csar'', is a title used by East Slavs, East and South Slavs, South Slavic monarchs. The term is derived from the Latin word ''Caesar (title), caesar'', which was intended to mean "emperor" i ...
Peter the Great
Peter I ( – ), most commonly known as Peter the Great,) or Pyotr Alekséyevich ( rus, Пётр Алексе́евич, p=ˈpʲɵtr ɐlʲɪˈksʲejɪvʲɪtɕ, , group=pron was a Russian monarch who ruled the Tsardom of Russia from t ...
from a glass-maker called Yefim Smolin, living in
Vladimir Oblast. He boasted to Tsar that his glass couldn't be broken. Tsar Peter liked the present, however, after drinking some alcoholic beverage from it, he said loudly ''Let the glass be!'' (russian: Стакану быть! - literally ''the glass be''), threw the glass on the ground and managed to break it. But Peter didn't punish the glass-maker, and the production of such glasses continued. According to the legend, people present during this episode misinterpreted the Tsar's words and thought that Peter called to break the glasses (russian: Стаканы бить! - literally ''beat glasses'' or ''break glasses''), that's how a tradition of breaking drinkware on certain occasions appeared in Russia. Glasses were broken after especially important
toast
Toast most commonly refers to:
* Toast (food), bread browned with dry heat
* Toast (honor), a ritual in which a drink is taken
Toast may also refer to:
Places
* Toast, North Carolina, a census-designated place in the United States
Books
* '' ...
s or just during the especially cheerful parties. Russian restaurants even held a special prices for breaking the glasses. Breaking of drinkware, or, in wider context, any
tableware, is believed in Russia to bring luck and happiness.
References
The Day of Granenyi Stakanat hronograf.narod.ru
Let the stakan be! The history of granyonyi stakanat barmenu.ru
People from Vladimir Oblast
Russian inventors
Year of death unknown
Year of birth unknown
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