Ybbs an der Donau (, ; short: Ybbs;
Central Bavarian
Central or Middle Bavarian form a subgroup of Bavarian dialects in large parts of Austria and the German state of Bavaria along the Danube river, on the northern side of the Eastern Alps. They are spoken in the ' Old Bavarian' regions of Upper ...
: ''Ybbs aun da Donau'') is a town in
Austria
Austria, formally the Republic of Austria, is a landlocked country in Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine Federal states of Austria, states, of which the capital Vienna is the List of largest cities in Aust ...
. It was established in 1317. Throughout the town, from the intersection of the important trade routes and along the Danube the town has preserved a site that already had great economic importance during the Middle Ages.
Toponymy
The valley of the
Ybbs river is called: ''Ybbs Valley'', or ''Ybbs Field'' ().
History
In 788, Ybbs Field () was the site of a battle, between
Franks
file:Frankish arms.JPG, Aristocratic Frankish burial items from the Merovingian dynasty
The Franks ( or ; ; ) were originally a group of Germanic peoples who lived near the Rhine river, Rhine-river military border of Germania Inferior, which wa ...
and
Avars.
Railroad bridge was dive-bombed by 14th FG on 26 March 1945 at 1020 hrs; Direct hit on abutments, south approach cut, main line blocked.
Coat of arms
On a silver shield lies a red city wall with battlements that an open gate and raised portcullis, which are dominated by two towers. Between the towers floats a green Linden bough, and the red-white-red ''Bindenschild''.
Colors: Red-White-Red
Coat of Arms Bestowal: unknown; at least since the 14th century.
International relations
Twin towns — Sister cities
Ybbs an der Donau is
twinned with:
*
Bobbio
Bobbio (Emilian language#Dialects, Bobbiese: ; ; ) is a small town and ''comune'' in the province of Piacenza in Emilia-Romagna, northern Italy. It is located in the Trebbia River valley southwest of the town Piacenza. There is also an abbey and a ...
,
Italy
Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe, Western Europe. It consists of Italian Peninsula, a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Alps on its northern land b ...
Business and Infrastructure
*In northwestern Ybbs is the Ybbs-Persenbeug Power Station, the first river-water-run power plant on the Austrian Danube. WIlly Höhn, a
Coburg
Coburg ( , ) is a Town#Germany, town located on the Itz (river), Itz river in the Upper Franconia region of Bavaria, Germany. Long part of one of the Thuringian states of the Ernestine duchies, Wettin line, it joined Bavaria by popular vote only ...
native came from
Stettin
Szczecin ( , , ; ; ; or ) is the capital and largest city of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in northwestern Poland. Located near the Baltic Sea and the German border, it is a major seaport, the largest city of northwestern Poland, and se ...
. In 1939, he insisted that one of his special constructions was implemented.
[ Anna Rosmus ''Hitlers Nibelungen'', Samples Grafenau 2015, pp. 208f]
*Between November 11, 1907, and September 22, 1953, Ybbs was on the Ybbser Highway, maybe the shortest tramway line in the world. It was 2.94 km long and connected the town with the Westbahn train station in Ybbs-Kemmelbach.
See also
*
List of cities and towns in Austria
This is a complete list of the cities and towns in Austria. There is no legal distinction between town and city in Austria; a ''Stadt'' (city) is an independent municipality (Austria), municipality that has been given the right to use that title. ...
*
Ybbs Valley Railway
The Ybbs Valley Railway () was a narrow-gauge railway of the Austrian Federal Railways with a track gauge of , located in the Lower Austrian Mostviertel.
The original route followed the valley of the river Ybbs from Waidhofen an der Ybbs to Kie ...
Notes
* The information in this article is based on and/or translated from its German equivalent.
References
Sources
*
External links
R.-k. The Parish of Ybbs an der DonauBobbio, Italy
Cities and towns in Melk District
Populated places on the Danube
{{LowerAustria-geo-stub