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The Yaygir, Yuraygir, or Yaegl, are an
Australian Aboriginal Aboriginal Australians are the various indigenous peoples of the Mainland Australia, Australian mainland and many of its islands, excluding the ethnically distinct people of the Torres Strait Islands. Humans first migrated to Australia (co ...
tribe who traditionally live and lived in and around Yamba and Maclean,
New South Wales New South Wales (commonly abbreviated as NSW) is a States and territories of Australia, state on the Eastern states of Australia, east coast of :Australia. It borders Queensland to the north, Victoria (state), Victoria to the south, and South ...
.


Language

Yaygir was one of the two Gumbaynggiric languages, closely related to Gumbaynggir, both of which split from the same proto-language, though in developing their differences, their lexical
cognate In historical linguistics, cognates or lexical cognates are sets of words that have been inherited in direct descent from an etymological ancestor in a common parent language. Because language change can have radical effects on both the s ...
count was reduced to half, 46%. It is considered by
Terry Crowley Terrence Michael Crowley (born February 16, 1947) is an American former professional baseball player and coach. He played in Major League Baseball as an outfielder, first baseman A first baseman, abbreviated 1B, is the player on a baseb ...
to be the most 'aberrant' of New South Wales languages for its phonology and acceptance of initial vowels, as opposed to the standard formation of words, which normatively begin with consonants, the latter feature something it shares with Nganjaywana. The last speaker was Sandy Cameron of Yamba (d.1973). It had a voiceless trill unique to Australian languages.


Country

Yaygir country stretched from
Coffs Harbour Coffs Harbour, locally nicknamed Coffs, is a coastal city on the Mid North Coast of New South Wales, Australia, north of Sydney, and south of Brisbane. It is one of the largest urban centres on the North Coast, with a population of 78,759 a ...
northwards to
Evans Head Evans Head is a town in Richmond Valley Council of the Northern Rivers region of New South Wales, Australia. At the 2016 census, Evans Head had a population of 2,843 people. It is 726 kilometres north of Sydney, and 11 kilometres east off th ...
, and inland to Cowper on the Clarence River. They were and are a coastal people. Some reports state that the tribe or
horde Horde may refer to: History * Orda (organization), a historic sociopolitical and military structure in steppe nomad cultures such as the Turks and Mongols ** Golden Horde, a Turkic-Mongol state established in the 1240s ** Wings of the Golden Hor ...
local to Coffs Harbour itself was called 'Womboyneralah', meaning 'where the kangaroos camped.'


People

The Yaygir were bounded by the Bandjalang to the north, and the
Gumbaynggirr The Gumbaynggirr people, also rendered Kumbainggar, Gumbangeri and other variant spellings, are an Aboriginal Australian people of the Mid North Coast of New South Wales. Gumbathagang was a probable clan or sub-group. The traditional lands of th ...
to the south.


Alternative names

* ''Jeigir'' * ''Jungai'' * ''Yaegl'' * ''Yagir'' * ''Yegera'' * ''Yegera'' * ''Yegir'' * ''Yiegera'' * ''Youngai'' Source:


Some words

* ''abl'' (wallaby) * ''dalga'' (sing) * ''dulbay'' (language) * ''duwo'' (boomerang) * ''ngaluunggirr (clever-man)'' Source:


Notes


Citations


Sources

* * * * * {{authority control Aboriginal peoples of New South Wales