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Yasokjin, Consort Ui (; died 1316) was a
Mongol Mongols are an East Asian ethnic group native to Mongolia, China (Inner Mongolia and other 11 autonomous territories), as well as the republics of Buryatia and Kalmykia in Russia. The Mongols are the principal member of the large family of M ...
-born woman who became the second wife of
King Chungseon of Goryeo Chungseon (20 October 1275 – 23 June 1325), born Wang Wŏn (), later changed his name to Wang Chang (), also known by his Mongolian language, Mongolian name Ijir Bukhqa (益知禮普花), was the 26th ruler of the Goryeo, Goryeo dynasty of ...
. Although she was an ethnic Mongol, she was not a member of the Yuan imperial clan. As her second son was born in 1294, it seems like she became Chungseon's consort before that. She died in 1316 (3rd year of her son's reign) whilst in Yuan. On her death, she was granted the posthumous name of Royal Consort Ui, by which she was more commonly known.


Burial and funeral

As the preparations for Yasokjin's burial had not been completed in Goryeo, her body was
cremated Cremation is a method of Disposal of human corpses, final disposition of a corpse through Combustion, burning. Cremation may serve as a funeral or post-funeral rite and as an alternative to burial. In some countries, including India, Nepal, and ...
and buried in Yuan by the Goryeo official Kim Yi (), who visited her grave every month to present offerings of meat and wine. After three years, the King wanted to move his mother to a burial site on West Mountain near
Khanbaliq Khanbaliq (; , ''Qaɣan balɣasu'') or Dadu of Yuan (; , ''Dayidu'') was the Historical capitals of China, winter capital of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty in what is now Beijing, the capital of China today. It was located at the center of modern ...
, a move that Kim opposed. Kim then paid a
diviner Diviner, also referred to as the Diviner Lunar Radiometer Experiment (DLRE), is an infrared radiometer aboard NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter, part of the Lunar Precursor Robotic Program which is studying the Moon. It has been used to create t ...
to tell the King that if one is enshrined in one's own country, there will be no disaster later.'본국에 안치(安置)하면 나중에 화(禍)가 없을 것입니다 (安庴本國, 無後禍). Her body then brought to Goryeo on 3rd days 8th months (
Lunar calendar A lunar calendar is a calendar based on the monthly cycles of the Moon's phases ( synodic months, lunations), in contrast to solar calendars, whose annual cycles are based on the solar year, and lunisolar calendars, whose lunar months are br ...
) and her funeral was held on 20th days 8th months (
Lunar calendar A lunar calendar is a calendar based on the monthly cycles of the Moon's phases ( synodic months, lunations), in contrast to solar calendars, whose annual cycles are based on the solar year, and lunisolar calendars, whose lunar months are br ...
). The King was persuaded and had Yasokjin's ashes returned to Goryeo, then buried at Yeolleung (연릉, 衍陵) which the preparation of the tomb is 3 years after her death. Her spirit was through "Cheongun Temple" (청운사, 靑雲寺) and was enshrined in "Myoryeon Temple" (묘련사, 妙蓮寺).


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Yasokjin 1316 deaths Year of birth unknown Mongol consorts of Goryeo 14th-century Mongol women 14th-century Mongols Yuan dynasty people Consorts of Chungseon of Goryeo Mothers of Korean monarchs