
Yashodharman (
Gupta script: ''Ya-śo-dha-rmma'',
) was a ruler of the Malava Empire in
North India, from 515 until his death in 545. He belonged to the
Second Aulikara dynasty. He
conquered much of the
Indian subcontinent
The Indian subcontinent is a physiographic region of Asia below the Himalayas which projects into the Indian Ocean between the Bay of Bengal to the east and the Arabian Sea to the west. It is now divided between Bangladesh, India, and Pakista ...
between c. 530–540 according to the
Mandsaur pillar inscription.
Reign
Towards the end of the 5th century, India came under attack from the
Hunas. Yashodharman and possibly the Gupta emperor,
Narasimhagupta,
defeated a Huna army and their ruler Mihirakula in 528 AD and drove them out of India.
Three inscriptions of Yasodharman have been found in
Mandsaur. One of these, the
Mandsaur stone inscription of Yashodharman-Vishnuvardhana is of samvat 589 (532 AD).
Mandsaur stone inscription of Yashodharman-Vishnuvardhana (532 AD)
The Mandsaur stone inscription of Yashodharman-Vishnuvardhana was written in 532 AD, and records the construction of a well by a person named Daksha in Dashapura (modern
Mandsaur, also often spelled
Mandasor), during the rule of Yashodharman.
The inscription mentions the victories of local ruler
Yasodharman and Vishnuvardhan over Northern and Eastern kingdoms. These kingdoms are not further specified, but it is known that Yashodhaman occupied most of the territories of the
Alchon Huns or
Hunas to the north, and most of the territories of the
Gupta Empire
The Gupta Empire was an Indian empire during the classical period of the Indian subcontinent which existed from the mid 3rd century to mid 6th century CE. At its zenith, the dynasty ruled over an empire that spanned much of the northern Indian ...
to the east following his victories.
[Indian Esoteric Buddhism: Social History of the Tantric Movement by Ronald M. Davidso]
p.31
/ref> Only one more Gupta inscription is known after that date, a land grant in the area of Kotivarsha ( Bangarh in West Bengal
West Bengal (; Bengali language, Bengali: , , abbr. WB) is a States and union territories of India, state in the East India, eastern portion of India. It is situated along the Bay of Bengal, along with a population of over 91 million inhabi ...
) by the last Gupta emperor Vishnugupta. The victory against the Alchons Huns is also described in the Mandsaur pillar inscription of Yashodharman.[ Hans Bakker 50 years that changed India (Timeline)]
Mandsaur pillar inscription of Yashodharman (515–550 AD)
Twin monolithic pillars at Sondani in Mandsaur District were erected by Yasodharman as a record of his victory. In a part of the Sondani inscription, Yasodharman thus praises himself for having defeated king Mihirakula:
Territory
In Line 5 of the Mandsaur pillar inscription, Yashodharman claims he vanquished his enemies and now controls the territory from the neighbourhood of the (river) Lauhitya ( Brahmaputra River) to the "Western Ocean" (Western Indian Ocean
The Indian Ocean is the third-largest of the world's five oceanic divisions, covering or approximately 20% of the water area of Earth#Surface, Earth's surface. It is bounded by Asia to the north, Africa to the west and Australia (continent), ...
), and from the Himalayas
The Himalayas, or Himalaya ( ), is a mountain range in Asia, separating the plains of the Indian subcontinent from the Tibetan Plateau. The range has some of the Earth's highest peaks, including the highest, Mount Everest. More than list of h ...
to mountain Mahendra.[Corpus Inscriptionum Indicarum Vol ]
p.145
/ref>[Foreign Influence on Ancient India by Krishna Chandra Saga]
p.216
/ref>
Yashodharman thus conquered vast territories from the Hunas and the Guptas,[Tribal Culture, Faith, History And Literature, Narayan Singh Rao, Mittal Publications, 200]
p.18
/ref> although his short-lived empire would ultimately disintegrate between c. 530–540 AD.
References
External links
{{Authority control
6th-century Indian monarchs
Kings of Malwa
Aulikara dynasty
Emperors in India
People from Mandsaur