Yanou Collart
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Yanou Collart (; born 15 September 1938) is a Belgian-born French
publicist A publicist is a person whose job is to generate and manage publicity for a company, a brand, or public figure – especially a celebrity – or for work or a project such as a book, film, or album. Publicists are public relations specialists wh ...
, actor and activist, noted for her connections in French culinary society and work with foreign celebrities such as
Paul McCartney Sir James Paul McCartney (born 18 June 1942) is an English singer, songwriter and musician who gained global fame with the Beatles, for whom he played bass guitar and the piano, and shared primary songwriting and lead vocal duties with John ...
,
Jack Nicholson John Joseph Nicholson (born April 22, 1937) is an American retired actor and filmmaker. Nicholson is widely regarded as one of the greatest actors of the 20th century, often playing rebels fighting against the social structure. Over his five-de ...
and
Kirk Douglas Kirk Douglas (born Issur Danielovitch; December 9, 1916 – February 5, 2020) was an American actor and filmmaker. After an impoverished childhood, he made his film debut in '' The Strange Love of Martha Ivers'' (1946) with Barbara Stanwyck. ...
. Collart has been identified as one of the most prominent publicists in the world.


Early life

Yanou Collart was born in
Brussels Brussels, officially the Brussels-Capital Region, (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) is a Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium#Regions, region of Belgium comprising #Municipalit ...
in 1938 to Émile Collart and his wife. Collart had two younger brothers, Renè and Robert. Growing up in
Uccle Uccle (French language, French, ) or Ukkel (Dutch language, Dutch, ) is one of the List of municipalities of the Brussels-Capital Region, 19 municipalities of the Brussels-Capital Region, Belgium. Located in the southern part of the region, it ...
, Collart's father was physically abusive to her and her mother. Collart played the
accordion Accordions (from 19th-century German language, German ', from '—"musical chord, concord of sounds") are a family of box-shaped musical instruments of the bellows-driven free reed aerophone type (producing sound as air flows past a Reed (mou ...
in her childhood until she was molested by her music teacher. When Collart told her parents what had happened, her father refused to believe her and forced her to quit the instrument as punishment, though Collart notes in her autobiography that she had always hated playing the accordion and was happy to stop. Her father's abuse motivated Collart to leave home and seek independence elsewhere, determined to "never be dependent on a man". Collart's parents separated in 1955, and when her father died by suicide in 1957, she refused to attend the funeral. Collart attended the
Université libre de Bruxelles The (French language, French, ; lit. Free University of Brussels; abbreviated ULB) is a French-speaking research university in Brussels, Belgium. It has three campuses: the ''Solbosch'' campus (in the City of Brussels and Ixelles), the ''Plain ...
, graduating in 1955 with a degree in
Greco-Roman The Greco-Roman world , also Greco-Roman civilization, Greco-Roman culture or Greco-Latin culture (spelled Græco-Roman or Graeco-Roman in British English), as understood by modern scholars and writers, includes the geographical regions and co ...
studies.


Career

Following her father's death in 1957, Collart worked a variety of jobs in Brussels including for
Admiral Admiral is one of the highest ranks in many navies. In the Commonwealth nations and the United States, a "full" admiral is equivalent to a "full" general in the army or the air force. Admiral is ranked above vice admiral and below admiral of ...
, real estate company Caarven, and a boutique store, where her performance motivated her boss to take her to Paris. With the boutique, she was eventually given a role which required her to travel often between Brussels and Paris, and later a job in
Bouches-du-Rhône Bouches-du-Rhône ( ; , ; ; "the Mouths of the Rhône") is a Departments of France, department in southern France. It borders Vaucluse to the north, Gard to the west and Var (department), Var to the east. The Mediterranean Sea lies to the sout ...
. Eventually relocating fully to Paris, Collart's multilingualism was highly sought after, and she found work across several French companies including Bic. Collart's multilingualism and ability to create connections eventually made her a sought-after facilitator in Paris. In 1969, Collart came into contact with
John Lennon John Winston Ono Lennon (born John Winston Lennon; 9 October 19408 December 1980) was an English singer-songwriter, musician and activist. He gained global fame as the founder, co-lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist of the Beatles. Lennon's ...
and
Yoko Ono Yoko Ono (, usually spelled in katakana as ; born February 18, 1933) is a Japanese multimedia artist, singer, songwriter, and peace activist. Her work also encompasses performance art and filmmaking. Ono grew up in Tokyo and moved to New York ...
when
EMI Records EMI Records (formerly EMI Records Ltd.) is a British multinational record label owned by Universal Music Group. It was originally founded as a British flagship label by the music company EMI in 1972, and launched in January 1973 as the succes ...
gave her responsibility for distributing Lennon and Ono's ''WAR IS OVER! If You Want It'' posters in France. Collart would continue working with Lennon and Ono, including producing Ono's
bed-in A bed-in is a nonviolent protest against wars, initiated by Yoko Ono and her husband John Lennon during a two week period in Amsterdam and Montreal as an experimental test of new ways to promote peace. As the Vietnam War raged in 1969, artists On ...
exhibition in Paris. In the following years, Collart would work as a publicist for many other notable foreign celebrities visiting France or Europe, including Lennon's former bandmate
Paul McCartney Sir James Paul McCartney (born 18 June 1942) is an English singer, songwriter and musician who gained global fame with the Beatles, for whom he played bass guitar and the piano, and shared primary songwriting and lead vocal duties with John ...
,
Kirk Douglas Kirk Douglas (born Issur Danielovitch; December 9, 1916 – February 5, 2020) was an American actor and filmmaker. After an impoverished childhood, he made his film debut in '' The Strange Love of Martha Ivers'' (1946) with Barbara Stanwyck. ...
,
Jerry Lewis Jerry Lewis (born Joseph Levitch; March 16, 1926 – August 20, 2017) was an American comedian, actor, singer, filmmaker and humanitarian, with a career spanning seven decades in film, stage, television and radio. Famously nicknamed as "Th ...
and
Jack Nicholson John Joseph Nicholson (born April 22, 1937) is an American retired actor and filmmaker. Nicholson is widely regarded as one of the greatest actors of the 20th century, often playing rebels fighting against the social structure. Over his five-de ...
. Collart has been noted for her involvement in the French culinary industry as a publicist and has been credited for helping launch the careers of several prominent French chefs, including
Paul Bocuse Paul François Pierre Bocuse (; 11 February 1926 – 20 January 2018) was a French chef based in Lyon known for the quality of his restaurants and his innovative approaches to cuisine. Dubbed "the pope of gastronomy", he was affectionately nick ...
and
Roger Vergé Roger Vergé (; 7 April 1930 – 5 June 2015) was a French chef and restaurateur. He is considered one of the greatest chefs of his time. The Gault Millau described him as "the very incarnation of the great French chef for foreigners". Personal ...
. Her process for raising the profile of chefs involved finding promising restaurants, and then flying their chefs to the United States to work with American celebrities. In 1987, Collart launched an exclusive "club" which gave its members access to her services—such as procuring bookings, promoting actors' films in Europe, and gaining access to private art collections—for a fee of $2,000 per year (equivalent to $ per year in ). Collart stated that she had to deny most applicants, and that her goal with the club was to make more friends rather than money.


Government connections

Collart maintained connections in the French government, which she used at various points to benefit her clientele. In 1989, she helped to organize a summit between US President
George H.W. Bush George Herbert Walker BushBefore the outcome of the 2000 United States presidential election, he was usually referred to simply as "George Bush" but became more commonly known as "George H. W. Bush", "Bush Senior," "Bush 41," and even "Bush th ...
and French president
François Mitterrand François Maurice Adrien Marie Mitterrand (26 October 19168 January 1996) was a French politician and statesman who served as President of France from 1981 to 1995, the longest holder of that position in the history of France. As a former First ...
in Saint Martin.


Rock Hudson's publicist

Collart was a close friend of American actor
Rock Hudson Rock Hudson (born Roy Harold Scherer Jr.; November 17, 1925 – October 2, 1985) was an American actor. One of the most popular film stars of his time, he had a screen career spanning more than three decades, and was a prominent figure in the G ...
, as well as being his publicist. After Hudson was diagnosed with
AIDS The HIV, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a retrovirus that attacks the immune system. Without treatment, it can lead to a spectrum of conditions including acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). It is a Preventive healthcare, pr ...
in 1984, he flew to Paris to seek AIDS treatment from Dr. Dominique Dormant, who treated him with
HPA-23 HPA-23, sometimes known as antimonium tungstate, is an antiretroviral drug that was used for the treatment of HIV infection. It achieved widespread publicity as an effective treatment for HIV and AIDS beginning in 1984, just one year after HIV wa ...
in late 1984. Hudson's diagnosis was not public, as there was much stigma against it at the time and Hudson was not
out Out or OUT may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Films *Out (1957 film), ''Out'' (1957 film), a documentary short about the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 *Out (1982 film), ''Out'' (1982 film), an American film directed by Eli Hollander *O ...
to the public as gay. As such, his official reason for being in France was that he was there for a film festival. Collart helped him cover up his ailment, and on 21 July 1985, after Hudson suffered a public fall at the
Hôtel Ritz Paris The Ritz Paris is a hotel in central Paris, overlooking the Place Vendôme in the city's 1st arrondissement of Paris, 1st arrondissement. A member of The Leading Hotels of the World marketing group, the Ritz Paris is ranked among the most luxur ...
and was subsequently hospitalized, she helped him put out a cover story that the cause of his illness was
liver cancer Liver cancer, also known as hepatic cancer, primary hepatic cancer, or primary hepatic malignancy, is cancer that starts in the liver. Liver cancer can be primary in which the cancer starts in the liver, or it can be liver metastasis, or secondar ...
. Hudson was hospitalized at the
American Hospital of Paris The American Hospital of Paris (''Hôpital américain de Paris''), founded in 1906, is a private, not-for-profit, community hospital certified under the French healthcare system. Located in Neuilly-sur-Seine, in the western suburbs of Paris, Fra ...
, however, Dormant worked at a Parisian military hospital. Hudson was denied entry to the military hospital as he was not a French citizen, and Dormant was also unable to enter the American Hospital to treat him. Hudson sent a telegram to
Nancy Reagan Nancy Davis Reagan (; born Anne Frances Robbins; July 6, 1921 – March 6, 2016) was an American film actress who was the first lady of the United States from 1981 to 1989, as the second wife of President Ronald Reagan. Reagan was born in ...
, his friend and
first lady of the United States First Lady of the United States (FLOTUS) is a title typically held by the wife of the president of the United States, concurrent with the president's term in office. Although the first lady's role has never been Code of law, codified or offici ...
, asking her to use her influence to get the French government to let him into the military hospital, which he believed would give him the best chance at recovery, while at the same time Collart worked with her government connections to get Dormant into the American Hospital. Although Reagan denied his request, Collart was able to get Dormant entry into the American Hospital to see Hudson. Finally, on 25 July 1985, at Hudson's request, Collart announced to the press that Hudson did in fact have AIDS, though she still did not disclose his homosexuality, stating instead that "he doesn't have any idea of how he contracted AIDS, nobody around him has AIDS". After being allowed into the American Hospital, Dormant determined that Hudson's infection had progressed too far for further treatment to be effective, and Hudson decided to stop seeking treatment and return to
Los Angeles Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
from Paris on 28 July 1985.


Reputation

In 1988, American statesman
Pierre Salinger Pierre Emil George Salinger (June 14, 1925 – October 16, 2004) was an American journalist, author and politician. He served as the ninth White House Press Secretary, press secretary for United States presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon ...
was quoted as calling Collart "the best connected person in France and perhaps all of Europe." Collart has been noted as one of the top publicists in Europe, and one of the most recognized publicists worldwide. Food critic
Ruth Reichl Ruth Reichl ( ; born 1948) is an American chef, food writer and editor. In addition to two decades as a food critic, mainly spent at the ''Los Angeles Times'' and ''The New York Times'', Reichl has also written cookbooks, memoirs and a novel, and ...
called Collart "the last of the great French
courtesans A courtesan is a prostitute with a courtly, wealthy, or upper-class clientele. Historically, the term referred to a courtier, a person who attended the court of a monarch or other powerful person. History In European feudal society, the co ...
," but for "food and friendship instead of sex".


Activism

In 2021, Collart was honored for raising more than $2 million for the charity Meals on Wheels. Starting in the 1970s, Collart would fly French chefs she was connected with to
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
and auction their services to benefit Meals on Wheels, and use her celebrity connections to ensure the events were well-attended. Collart has also been honored by
PETA People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA; ) is an American animal rights nonprofit organization based in Norfolk, Virginia, and led by Ingrid Newkirk, its international president. Founded in March 1980 by Newkirk and animal right ...
for her animal activism.


Personal life

Collart has never married, though in her 2019 autobiography she wrote extensively of her romantic and sexual relationship with Italian actor
Lino Ventura Angiolino Giuseppe Pasquale Ventura (14 July 1919 – 22 October 1987), known as Lino Ventura, was an Italian-born actor and philanthropist, who lived and worked for most of his life in France. He was considered one of the greatest leading men ...
. According to Collart, their relationship lasted from 1972 until 1982; Ventura was married the entire time they were together.


Works


Filmography


Writing

* ''The Stars of My Life'' (French: ''Les Étoiles De Ma Vie''). L'Archipel, 2019.


Notes


References


Works cited


Books

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Web

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Further reading

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Collart, Yanou Public relations people 20th-century Belgian actors HIV/AIDS in France HIV/AIDS in the United States 1938 births Living people 20th-century French businesswomen 20th-century Belgian businesswomen 21st-century French businesswomen 21st-century Belgian businesswomen 20th-century French actors Women in marketing People from Brussels Université libre de Bruxelles alumni