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Yakub Khan (3 April 1903 – 24 August 1958), popularly known as Yakub, was an Indian actor born into a Pathan family in
Jabalpur Jabalpur, formerly Jubbulpore, is a city situated on the banks of Narmada River in the state of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is the 3rd-largest urban agglomeration of the state and the 38th-largest of the country. Jabalpur is the administrative h ...
,
Madhya Pradesh Madhya Pradesh (; ; ) is a state in central India. Its capital is Bhopal and the largest city is Indore, Indore. Other major cities includes Gwalior, Jabalpur, and Sagar, Madhya Pradesh, Sagar. Madhya Pradesh is the List of states and union te ...
. He is best known for his comic and comic villainous roles. He began his career with roles as an extra, but eventually was cast in more important roles, frequently playing the parts of heroes and villains. He became one of the most renowned screen villains, while achieving equal success in comedy and character roles.Encyclopedia of Hindi Cinema, edited by Gulzar, Govind Nihalani, Saibal Chatterjee. Yakub pg.638 Yakub appeared in over 100 films.


Early life

Yakub ran away from home at an early age, and performed odd jobs, such as a motor mechanic and table waiter, before joining the crew of the ship S.S. Madura as a kitchen worker. He left the ship after travelling to various places, like London, Brussels and Paris, then returned to Calcutta, where he worked as a tourist guide, among other jobs. Around 1924, he moved to
Bombay Mumbai ( ; ), also known as Bombay ( ; its official name until 1995), is the capital city of the Indian States and union territories of India, state of Maharashtra. Mumbai is the financial centre, financial capital and the list of cities i ...
(now Mumbai) and joined the Sharda Film Company.


Career

During his travels, Yakub watched American films, and became greatly influenced by Eddie Polo, Douglas Fairbanks Sr.,
Wallace Beery Wallace Fitzgerald Beery (April 1, 1885 – April 15, 1949) was an American film and stage actor. He is best known for his portrayal of Bill in '' Min and Bill'' (1930) opposite Marie Dressler, as General Director Preysing in '' Grand Hotel'' (1 ...
and later by
Humphrey Bogart Humphrey DeForest Bogart ( ; December 25, 1899 – January 14, 1957), nicknamed Bogie, was an American actor. His performances in classic Hollywood cinema made him an American cultural icon. In 1999, the American Film Institute selected Bogart ...
. Yakub's first film was the silent film ''Bajirao Mastani'' (1925), which starred Master Vithal. While his first
talkie A sound film is a motion picture with synchronized sound, or sound technologically coupled to image, as opposed to a silent film. The first known public exhibition of projected sound films took place in Paris in 1900, but decades passed befo ...
was ''Meri Jaan'' (1931), where he played the title role of the Prince. This film has also been credited as ''Romantic Prince''. His portrayal of Birju in '' Aurat'' (1940) was well received and his acting in this film is considered one of the finest performances in Indian cinema. Yakub's popularity in those days can be gauged by the credit roll of films such as the S K Ojha directed '' Hulchul'' (1951), which had a star cast of
Dilip Kumar Dilip Kumar (born Muhammad Yusuf Khan; 11 December 1922 – 7 July 2021) was an Indian actor and film producer, who worked in Hindi cinema. Credited with pioneering method acting in cinema, he dominated Hindi cinema from the 1950s throughout t ...
,
Nargis Nargis Dutt (born Fatima Rashid, also known as Nirmala Dutt; 1 June 1929 – 3 May 1981) known mononyomusly as Nargis was an Indian actress and politician who worked in Hindi cinema. Regarded as one of the greatest and finest actresses in the ...
and Sitara Devi, where his name was credited as '…and your favourite, Yakub'. Yakub was an "acknowledged master of comedy" along with other actors such as Johnny Walker, Gope and Agha, according to the
B. K. Karanjia Burjor Khurshedji Karanjia (21 December 1919 – 25 June 2012) was an Indian film journalist and editor. He was the editor of ''Filmfare'' for 18 years, followed by '' Screen'' which he edited for 10 years. He also remained the chairman of the Na ...
co-edited book ''Genres of Indian Cinema''. His comic pairing with Gope and Agha was so well liked by the audiences, that they all appeared in multiple films together. For example, '' Sagai'' (1951), '' Patanga'' (1949) and '' Beqasoor'' (1950) . Yakub was one of the highest paid actors from 1930 to early 1950.


Director

Yakub directed three films; ''Sagar Ka Sher'' and ''Uski Tamanna'' in the 1930s, and '' Aiye'' in 1949. ''Sagar Ka Sher'', or ''Lion of Sagar'', was the first film he directed in 1937 under the Sagar Movietone banner. His co-stars in this film were Bibbo, Pesi Patel, Sankatha Prasad, Raja Mehdi and
David David (; , "beloved one") was a king of ancient Israel and Judah and the third king of the United Monarchy, according to the Hebrew Bible and Old Testament. The Tel Dan stele, an Aramaic-inscribed stone erected by a king of Aram-Dam ...
. ''Uski Tamanna'', also known as ''Her Last Desire'', was made in 1939 under Sagar and directed by Yakub. The film starred Yakub, Maya,
Bhudo Advani Bhudo Advani (17 August 1905 – 25 July 1985) was an Indian character actor and comedian. He started his acting career in theatre with the notion of spreading awareness on social issues. He came to Bombay on the advice of an Ajanta Cinetone re ...
, Kaushalya, Sankatha Prasad, Satish and Putli. He directed his third and last movie, ''Aiye'', in 1949 under the Indian Production banner. It had Sulochana Chatterjee, Masud, Jankidas, Sheela Naik, and Ashraf Khan along with Yakub. The music in this film was composed by
Nashad Nashad (; 11July 192314January 1981) was a film composer and music director of Indian and Pakistani film industry. He composed music for Hindi films in the 1940s and 1950s, credited on-screen under the names Nashad and then later migrated to P ...
(Shaukat Dehlvi) and was Mubarak Begum's first film as a playback singer. Yakub's second cousin Allaudin was the song recordist for this film. However, he lost money on this film and called it the biggest mistake of his life. When Mehmood was a struggling artist, he would hang around Bombay Talkies waiting for Yakub to arrive. Yakub, knowing his financial state, would give him one or two rupees in the form of loose change. Yakub was a deeply religious person and was called 'Maulana' by his friends.


Death

Yakub died in
Bombay Mumbai ( ; ), also known as Bombay ( ; its official name until 1995), is the capital city of the Indian States and union territories of India, state of Maharashtra. Mumbai is the financial centre, financial capital and the list of cities i ...
,
Maharashtra Maharashtra () is a state in the western peninsular region of India occupying a substantial portion of the Deccan Plateau. It is bordered by the Arabian Sea to the west, the Indian states of Karnataka and Goa to the south, Telangana to th ...
,
India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
, on 24 August 1958, at the age of 54 years.Yakub profile (1904–1958) on Encyclopaedia of Hindi Cinema via Google Books website
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Filmography

Yakub acted in over 100 films in a career covering 34 years. A brief filmography is listed.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Yakub Indian male film actors 1958 deaths 1904 births Male actors in Hindi cinema 20th-century Indian male actors Male actors from Madhya Pradesh Indian people of Pashtun descent People from Jabalpur