Rabbi Yakov Yosef Twersky (June 23, 1899 – March 31, 1968)
was the Grand Rabbi and spiritual leader of the village of
New Square, New York
New Square () is an all-Hasidic village in the town of Ramapo, Rockland County, New York, United States. It is located north of Hillcrest, east of Viola, south of New Hempstead, and west of New City. As of the 2020 United States census, i ...
, and of
Skverer
Hasidism
Hasidism () or Hasidic Judaism is a religious movement within Judaism that arose in the 18th century as a Spirituality, spiritual revival movement in contemporary Western Ukraine before spreading rapidly throughout Eastern Europe. Today, most ...
worldwide.
Biography
Born in
Ukraine
Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the List of European countries by area, second-largest country in Europe after Russia, which Russia–Ukraine border, borders it to the east and northeast. Ukraine also borders Belarus to the nor ...
,
Twersky was a
Holocaust
The Holocaust (), known in Hebrew language, Hebrew as the (), was the genocide of History of the Jews in Europe, European Jews during World War II. From 1941 to 1945, Nazi Germany and Collaboration with Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy ...
survivor.
In 1950, he arrived in the
United States
The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
and lived in
Williamsburg, Brooklyn
Williamsburg is a neighborhood in the New York City borough of Brooklyn, bordered by Greenpoint to the north; Bedford–Stuyvesant to the south; Bushwick and East Williamsburg to the east; and the East River to the west. It was an independe ...
.
In 1956, Twersky founded the first
shtetl
or ( ; , ; Grammatical number#Overview, pl. ''shtetelekh'') is a Yiddish term for small towns with predominantly Ashkenazi Jews, Ashkenazi Jewish populations which Eastern European Jewry, existed in Eastern Europe before the Holocaust. The t ...
in the United States, the village of
New Square
New Square () is an all-Hasidic village in the town of Ramapo, Rockland County, New York, United States. It is located north of Hillcrest, east of Viola, south of New Hempstead, and west of New City. As of the 2020 United States census, i ...
in
Rockland County
Rockland County is the southernmost county on the west side of the Hudson River in the U.S. state of New York. It is part of the New York metropolitan area. As of the 2020 U.S. census, the county's population is 338,329, making it the state's ...
, New York.
Family
Lineage from Ba'al Shem Tov
*
Ba'al Shem Tov
** Rabbi Tzvi
*** Rabbi Aaron of Tituv
**** Rabbi Tzvi of Tituv (Hershele Skverer)
***** Chana Sima (married Rabbi Yitzchak Twerski of Skvira)
****** Rabbi David Twersky of Skvira
******* Rabbi Yakov Yosef Twersky
Lineage from Rabbi Menachem Nachum Twerski of Chernobyl
* Rabbi
Menachem Nachum Twerski of Chernobyl
** Rabbi
Mordechai Twersky of Chernobyl
*** Rabbi Yitzchak Twersky of Skvira
**** Rabbi David Twersky of Skvira
***** Rabbi Yakov Yosef Twersky
After his passing, his son
Rabbi David Twersky succeeded him as the grand rabbi of the
Skverer
Hasidim
Ḥasīd (, "pious", "saintly", "godly man"; plural "Hasidim") is a Jewish honorific, frequently used as a term of exceptional respect in the Talmudic and early medieval periods. It denotes a person who is scrupulous in his observance of Jewish ...
.
Bibliography
* ''Bikdusha Shel Ma'la'', Biography of Rabbi Yakov Yosef (Twerski) of Skver, by Mechon Mishkenos Yakov, 2005
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Twersky, Yakov Yosef
Skver (Hasidic dynasty)
People from New Square, New York
American Hasidic rabbis
Descendants of the Baal Shem Tov
Rabbis from New York (state)
People from Williamsburg, Brooklyn
Religious leaders from Brooklyn
1899 births
1968 deaths
Rebbes of Skver
he:יעקב יוסף טברסקי