Xymene Plebeius
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''Xymene'' is a
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of
predatory Predation is a biological interaction in which one organism, the predator, kills and eats another organism, its prey. It is one of a family of common feeding behaviours that includes parasitism and micropredation (which usually do not kill ...
sea snail Sea snails are slow-moving marine (ocean), marine gastropod Mollusca, molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the Taxonomic classification, taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguishe ...
s, marine
gastropod Gastropods (), commonly known as slugs and snails, belong to a large Taxonomy (biology), taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, freshwater, and fro ...
mollusc Mollusca is a phylum of protostome, protostomic invertebrate animals, whose members are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 76,000 extant taxon, extant species of molluscs are recognized, making it the second-largest animal phylum ...
s in the
family Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...
Muricidae Muricidae is a large and varied taxonomic family of small to large predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks, commonly known as murex snails or rock snails. With over 1,700 living species, the Muricidae represent almost 10% of the Neog ...
, the rock snails, found in New Zealand.Houart, R. (2010). Xymene Iredale, 1915. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=399023 on 2011-04-10


Species

Species and subspecies within the genus ''Xymene'' include: * '' Xymene convexus'' (
Suter Suter is a surname. Notable people with the name include: * Alexis P. Suter (born 1963), American blues, and soul blues singer and songwriter * Andrew Burn Suter (1830–1895), Bishop of the Diocese of Nelson, New Zealand * Andrina Suter (bor ...
, 1909)
* '' Xymene erectus'' (Suter, 1909) * '' Xymene huttoni'' (Murdoch, 1900) * '' Xymene plebeius'' (
Hutton Hutton may refer to: Places ;Antarctica * Hutton Cliffs, Ross Island * Hutton Mountains ;Australia * Hutton Sandstone Formation ;Canada * Hutton, Alberta, a locality * Hutton, British Columbia, a railway point * Hutton railway station, Brit ...
, 1873)
* '' Xymene pumilus'' (
Suter Suter is a surname. Notable people with the name include: * Alexis P. Suter (born 1963), American blues, and soul blues singer and songwriter * Andrew Burn Suter (1830–1895), Bishop of the Diocese of Nelson, New Zealand * Andrina Suter (bor ...
, 1909)
* '' Xymene teres'' (
Finlay Finlay is a masculine given name, and also a surname. The given name is represented in Scottish Gaelic as Fionnlagh. Given name Finlay *Finlay Calder, Scottish rugby player * Finlay Christie (comedian), British comedian * Finlay Christie, Scottis ...
, 1930)
* '' Xymene warreni'' Ponder, 1972 ;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Xymene ambiguus'' (
Philippi Philippi (; , ''Phílippoi'') was a major Greek city northwest of the nearby island, Thasos. Its original name was Crenides (, ''Krēnĩdes'' "Fountains") after its establishment by Thasian colonists in 360/359 BC. The city was renamed by Phili ...
, 1844)
: synonym of '' Zeatrophon ambiguus'' (Philippi, 1844) * ''Xymene aucklandicus'' (E. A. Smith, 1902): synonym of '' Axymene aucklandicus'' (E. A. Smith, 1902) * ''Xymene gouldi'' (Cossmann, 1903): synonym of '' Fuegotrophon pallidus'' (Broderip, 1833) * ''Xymene inferus'' (Hutton, 1878): synonym of ''Xymene plebeius'' (Hutton, 1873) * ''Xymene mortenseni'' ( Odhner, 1924): synonym of '' Zeatrophon mortenseni'' (Odhner, 1924) * ''Xymene oliveri'' Marwick, 1924: synonym of ''Xymene pusillus'' (Suter, 1907) * ''Xymene pulcherrimus'' (
Finlay Finlay is a masculine given name, and also a surname. The given name is represented in Scottish Gaelic as Fionnlagh. Given name Finlay *Finlay Calder, Scottish rugby player * Finlay Christie (comedian), British comedian * Finlay Christie, Scottis ...
, 1930)
: synonym of '' Zeatrophon pulcherrimus'' Finlay, 1930 * ''Xymene pusillus'' (Suter, 1907): synonym of '' Xymenella pusilla'' (Suter, 1907) * ''Xymene quirindus'' Iredale, 1915: synonym of ''Xymene traversi'' (Hutton, 1873) * ''Xymene robustus'' Finlay, 1924: synonym of ''Xymene pumilus'' (Suter, 1909) * ''Xymene traversi'' (
Hutton Hutton may refer to: Places ;Antarctica * Hutton Cliffs, Ross Island * Hutton Mountains ;Australia * Hutton Sandstone Formation ;Canada * Hutton, Alberta, a locality * Hutton, British Columbia, a railway point * Hutton railway station, Brit ...
, 1873)
: synonym of '' Axymene traversi'' (Hutton, 1873)


References

* Powell A W B, ''New Zealand Mollusca'', William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979
W.F. Pondser, ''A review of the genus Xymene Iredale of New Zealand (Mollusca: Muricidae)'', Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 1972, vol. 2 (4), pp. 471-499

Bruce A. Marshall, ''Molluscan and brachiopod taxa introduced by F. W. Hutton in The New Zealand journal of science''; Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, Volume 25, Issue 4, 1995
Pagodulinae {{Pagodulinae-stub