Xue Yong is a fictional character in ''
Water Margin
''Water Margin'' (''Shuihu zhuan'') is one of the earliest Chinese novels written in vernacular Mandarin, and is attributed to Shi Nai'an. It is also translated as ''Outlaws of the Marsh'' and ''All Men Are Brothers''.
The story, which is ...
'', one of the
Four Great Classical Novels
Classic Chinese Novels () are the best-known novels of pre-modern Chinese literature. These are among the world's longest and oldest novels. They represented a new complexity in structure and sophistication in language that helped to establish ...
of
Chinese literature. Nicknamed "Sick Tiger", he ranks 84th among the
108 Stars of Destiny
The 108 Heroes are the main characters of the Ming dynasty classic Chinese novel the ''Water Margin'', which was written in the 14th century and usually attributed to Shi Nai'an. The heroes are divided into the 36 Heavenly Spirits and 72 Earthly F ...
and 48th among the 72 Earthly Fiends.
Background
Xue Yong, a native of
Luoyang
Luoyang is a city located in the confluence area of Luo River (Henan), Luo River and Yellow River in the west of Henan province. Governed as a prefecture-level city, it borders the provincial capital of Zhengzhou to the east, Pingdingshan to the ...
in
Henan
Henan (; or ; ; alternatively Honan) is a landlocked province of China, in the central part of the country. Henan is often referred to as Zhongyuan or Zhongzhou (), which literally means "central plain" or "midland", although the name is al ...
, is a skilled fighter who specialises in
staff
Staff may refer to:
Pole
* Staff, a weapon used in stick-fighting
** Quarterstaff, a European pole weapon
* Staff of office, a pole that indicates a position
* Staff (railway signalling), a token authorizing a locomotive driver to use a particula ...
and
spear
A spear is a pole weapon consisting of a shaft, usually of wood, with a pointed head. The head may be simply the sharpened end of the shaft itself, as is the case with fire hardened spears, or it may be made of a more durable material fasten ...
. His grandfather was a military officer stationed at the northwest frontier of the
Song
A song is a musical composition intended to be performed by the human voice. This is often done at distinct and fixed pitches (melodies) using patterns of sound and silence. Songs contain various forms, such as those including the repetiti ...
Empire. But he was sacked from the military, with his family forever refused enlistment, after he offended some colleagues. Xue Yong makes a living by performing martial stunts in public for tips from onlookers. He is nicknamed "Sick Tiger".
Meeting Song Jiang
Drifting from place to place, Xue Yong one day arrives at Jieyang Town () near the
Xunyang River Xunyang River () is a section of Yangtze River north of Jiujiang, Jiangxi
Jiangxi (; ; formerly romanized as Kiangsi or Chianghsi) is a landlocked province in the east of the People's Republic of China. Its major cities include Nanchang and ...
. Perhaps unaware of the consequence, he did not go to pay respects to the Mu brothers (
Mu Hong and
Mu Chun), who are feared in Jieyang, before doing his roadside performance. Feeling insulted, the Mus forbid the townsfolk from patronising him.
Song Jiang
A song is a musical composition intended to be performed by the human voice. This is often done at distinct and fixed pitches (melodies) using patterns of sound and silence. Songs contain various forms, such as those including the repetiti ...
is on the way to his exile in Jiangzhou (江州; present-day Jiujiang), a reduced sentence for killing his mistress Yan Poxi, when he passes by Jieyang Town. He comes upon Xue doing his show and tips him generously out of pity that he is not awarded a cent despite his laudable performance. Mu Chun, who is among the onlookers, is enraged and rushes forth to beat Song. But he is floored by Xue Yong.
Xue Yong is elated to learn that the exile is Song Jiang, whose fame for chivalry spreads afar. After parting with Song, whom he promises to meet in Jiangzhou, Xue returns to his inn to check out. Just then, Mu Chun appears with his men, who overwhelm him with their number. After tying Xue up in his manor and flogging him, Mu Chun goes to hunt for Song Jiang. Meanwhile, Song and his two escorts have been offered lodgings by the Mus' kindly father in their manor after all the inns and homes in the town, in compliance with Mu Chun's order, denied him accommodation. Mu Chun finds his brother Mu Hong and together they pursue Song Jiang, who has fled with his two escorts upon discovering they had landed in their house.
In desperation, Song Jiang boards the boat of pirate boatman
Zhang Heng
Zhang Heng (; AD 78–139), formerly romanized as Chang Heng, was a Chinese polymathic scientist and statesman who lived during the Han dynasty. Educated in the capital cities of Luoyang and Chang'an, he achieved success as an astronomer, ma ...
. Midway across the Xunyang River, Zhang wants to kill and rob the three men. But his friend
Li Jun, who has recently befriended Song Jiang at Jieyang Ridge, comes by in his boat and saves Song in the nick of time. Zhang is shocked to learn that the exile is the chivalrous hero Song Jiang. The Mu brothers, who wait at the bank, are similarly surprised to know his identity. The Mus release Xue Yong and the whole group treat Song as an honoured guest until he leaves for Jiangzhou.
Joining Liangshan
Found to have written a seditious poem on a wall in a restaurant in Jiangzhou, Song Jiang is sentenced to death. The chieftains of
Liangshan Marsh
Mount Liang (, often referred to in Chinese as ) is a mountain in Liangshan County, Shandong, China which rises to 197.9 metres above sea level. It is well known as the stronghold of the 108 Heroes in the classic Chinese novel ''Water Marg ...
rush to Jiangzhou and rescue him just when he is going to be beheaded. After fleeing Jiangzhou, the group is stranded at a riverbank. Just then Li Jun, Xue Yong and other friends Song Jiang made recently in the Jieyang region arrive in their boats on their way to save Song Jiang. They ferry the outlaws to the Mus' manor.
Before going to Liangshan, Song Jiang wants to take revenge on Huang Wenbing, the petty official who found and reported his poem. Xue Yong recommends his martial arts student
Hou Jian, who works as a tailor in Huang's house, to lead them to the official's home. With Hou tricking the Huang family to open the door, the outlaws get into the house and massacre everyone. Meanwhile,
Zhang Shun
Zhang Shun is a fictional character in '' Water Margin'', one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. Nicknamed "White Stripe in the Waves", he ranks 30th among the 36 Heavenly Spirits, the first third of the 108 Stars of Dest ...
captures Huang on the Xunyang River. After cutting up Huang, the group, including Xue Yong, make their way to Liangshan.
Campaigns and death
Xue Yong is appointed as one of the leaders of the Liangshan infantry after the
108 Stars of Destiny
The 108 Heroes are the main characters of the Ming dynasty classic Chinese novel the ''Water Margin'', which was written in the 14th century and usually attributed to Shi Nai'an. The heroes are divided into the 36 Heavenly Spirits and 72 Earthly F ...
came together in what is called the Grand Assembly. He participates in the campaigns against the
Liao Liao may refer to:
Chinese history
* Liao (Zhou dynasty state) (蓼), two states in ancient China during the Spring and Autumn period in the 8th and 7th centuries BC
* Liao of Wu (吳王僚) (died 515 BC), king of Wu during ancient China's Spring a ...
invaders and rebel forces in
Song
A song is a musical composition intended to be performed by the human voice. This is often done at distinct and fixed pitches (melodies) using patterns of sound and silence. Songs contain various forms, such as those including the repetiti ...
territory following amnesty from
Emperor Huizong.for Liangshan.
In the attack on Yuling Pass (昱嶺關; near present-day Zhupu Village,
She County, Anhui
She County (), or Shexian, is a county in the southeast of Anhui Province, China, bordering Zhejiang Province to the east. It is the easternmost county-level division of the prefecture-level city of Huangshan City. It has a population of 363,00 ...
) in the campaign against
Fang La
Fang La (; died 1121) was a Chinese rebel leader who led an uprising against the Song dynasty. In the classical novel ''Water Margin'', he is fictionalised as one of the primary antagonists and nemeses of the 108 Stars of Destiny. He is sometimes ...
, Xue Yong, along with a few other Liangshan heroes, is fatally shot by the archers of the enemy general
Pang Wanchun
The following is a list of characters in ''Water Margin'', one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature.
108 Stars of Destiny
The 108 Stars of Destiny are at the core of the plot of ''Water Margin''. Based on the Taoist concept ...
.
Notes
References
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Xue, Yong
72 Earthly Fiends
Fictional characters from Henan
Fictional buskers