Xu Xiaodong
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Xu Xiaodong (; born 15 November 1979), is a Chinese
mixed martial artist Mixed martial arts (MMA) is a full-contact fighting sport based on striking and grappling; incorporating techniques from various combat sports from around the world. In the early 20th century, various inter-stylistic contests took place t ...
(MMA) who is known for challenging and fighting fraudulent and traditional martial artists. He gained prominence online after he was filmed defeating self-proclaimed
Tai chi is a Chinese martial art. Initially developed for combat and self-defense, for most practitioners it has evolved into a sport and form of exercise. As an exercise, tai chi is performed as gentle, low-impact movement in which practitioners ...
master Wei Lei in 2017.


Early life

Xu was born on 15 November 1979 in
Beijing Beijing, Chinese postal romanization, previously romanized as Peking, is the capital city of China. With more than 22 million residents, it is the world's List of national capitals by population, most populous national capital city as well as ...
. In 1996, he entered , where he was trained in
sanshou Sanda (), formerly Sanshou (), is the official China, Chinese kickboxing full-contact combat sport. In Chinese language, Chinese Language, "Sanda" originally referred to independent and separate training and combat techniques in contrast to "Ta ...
and boxing under Mei Huizhi (梅惠志) and Zhang Xingzheng (张兴正). He competed at least twice at the Beijing Sanshou Invitational Tournament, finishing as the champion and the first runner-up, respectively. He became a sanshou coach at Shishahai School after graduation.


Mixed martial arts career

In 2001, Xu began training for
mixed martial arts Mixed martial arts (MMA) is a full-contact fighting combat sport, sport based on strike (attack), striking and grappling; incorporating techniques from various combat sports from around the world. In the early 20th century, various inter-s ...
(MMA) and
Muay Thai Muay Thai or Muaythai (, , ), sometimes referred to as Thai boxing, the Art of Eight Limbs or the Science of Eight Limbs, is a Thai martial art and full-contact combat sport that uses stand-up striking, sweeps, and various clinch fighting, cl ...
. He was drawn to the fighting style because of how free it was. A year later, he, Anpei (安培) and Wang Yu (王宇) founded the first MMA team in Beijing, Bad Boys (恶童军团). In 2003, Xu fought against Brazilian jiu-jitsu practitioner,
Andy Pi Andrew Pi (nicknamed Andy; ; born 1973) is a Chinese Brazilian jiu-jitsu (BJJ) practitioner and businessman. He is best known as a founder of Art of War Fighting Championship (AOW), the first professional mixed martial arts (MMA) promotion in ...
(毕思安) in a televised bout. During the fight, Xu broke Pi's forearm with a kick, but Pi managed to eventually get Xu to the ground where he won via armbar submission. Pi would later go on to found the first professional MMA promotion in China,
Art of War Fighting Championship The Art of War Fighting Championship (英雄榜/Art of War/AOW) was a Chinese professional mixed martial arts promotion based in Beijing, China. The Chinese title "英雄榜" literally translated means "Gathering of Heroes." Art of War FC has no ...
. In 2004, Xu tore his
Cruciate ligament Cruciate ligaments (also cruciform ligaments) are pairs of ligaments arranged like a letter X. They occur in several joints of the body, such as the knee joint, wrist joint and the atlanto-axial joint. In a fashion similar to the cords in ...
in a football match and had to get it reconstructed at
Peking University Third Hospital Peking University Third Hospital (PUTH, PUH3, ) is public district general hospital was founded in 1958 under the supervision of the Ministry of Health. It is affiliated with Peking University including 36 clinical departments and 1,752 clinic be ...
. It was considered a partial disability which as a result led him to transition to full time coaching in 2005.


Challenge on fraudulent martial arts masters

Xu was frustrated by what he saw as fraud and hypocrisy amongst martial arts practitioners, wanting to demonstrate the superiority of modern fighting styles. Some in China believe that kung fu masters have supernatural powers, and self-described masters, including Wei Lei, were known to make such claims online. Xu started a dispute with Wei on social media, beginning with a demand that Wei provide evidence of his abilities, and culminating in a bare-knuckle fight in a basement in
Chengdu Chengdu; Sichuanese dialects, Sichuanese pronunciation: , Standard Chinese pronunciation: ; Chinese postal romanization, previously Romanization of Chinese, romanized as Chengtu. is the capital city of the Chinese province of Sichuan. With a ...
in 2017, where Xu won convincingly in less than 20 seconds. After the fight went viral, there was significant blowback on social media where he was accused of disparaging Chinese culture, and his family received death threats. Beverage tycoon
Chen Sheng Chen Sheng (died January 208 BC), also known as Chen She ("She" being his courtesy name), posthumously known as King Yin, was the leader of the Dazexiang Uprising, the first rebellion against the Qin dynasty. It occurred during the reign of th ...
offered over a million US dollars to any traditional tai chi fighter who could beat Xu. Following this, police stopped a fight against another self-proclaimed
tai chi is a Chinese martial art. Initially developed for combat and self-defense, for most practitioners it has evolved into a sport and form of exercise. As an exercise, tai chi is performed as gentle, low-impact movement in which practitioners ...
master, Ma Baoguo, who allegedly called them in, and Xu was banned for organizing tournaments at his gym. However, Xu continued to fight self-proclaimed tai chi masters. In 2018, Xu was notoriously injured fighting in a series of sparring matches at a Chinese MMA gym. During his fourth round, pitted against Yan Shuaiqi, Xu received a series of knees to the face and was left with a fractured skull and needing 26 stitches around his eyebrow. Yan later apologized for injuring him, but Xu assured he did not care, stating, "if traditional martial artists could beat me the way these MMA fighters did then I'd be so happy". During this year, Xu would also receive vocal support from Shaolin abbot
Shi Yongxin Shi Yongxin () is the current abbot of the Shaolin Temple. He is the thirteenth successor after Shi Xingzheng. He is the Chairman of the Henan Province Buddhists Association, a representative of the Ninth National People's Congress. Biography Shi ...
, who claimed that Xu's actions against fake kung fu artists were good for the traditional art forms. Xu was sued in 2019 for calling
tai chi is a Chinese martial art. Initially developed for combat and self-defense, for most practitioners it has evolved into a sport and form of exercise. As an exercise, tai chi is performed as gentle, low-impact movement in which practitioners ...
Grandmaster Chen Xiaowang a fraud, and the Chinese court ordered him to pay Chen approximately US$60,000 in damages and to apologize for seven consecutive days on social media. Additionally, his
credit rating A credit rating is an evaluation of the credit risk of a prospective debtor (an individual, a business, company or a government). It is the practice of predicting or forecasting the ability of a supposed debtor to pay back the debt or default. The ...
was lowered to the point where he could not rent, own property, stay in certain hotels, travel on high speed rail, or buy plane tickets. The restrictions were lifted after he paid US$40,000 in both legal fees and the cost of placing the apology. In May 2019, Xu defeated another martial artist, but was only able to do so wearing
clown A clown is a person who performs physical comedy and arts in an Improvisational theatre#Comedy, open-ended fashion, typically while wearing distinct cosmetics, makeup or costume, costuming and reversing social norm, folkway-norms. The art of ...
makeup Cosmetics are substances that are intended for application to the body for cleansing, beautifying, promoting attractiveness, or altering appearance. They are mixtures of chemical compounds derived from either natural sources or created sy ...
to hide his face and by fighting under a pseudonym. It took him 36 hours to reach the fight location due to his low credit score, and Chinese search engines reportedly had stopped listing him. Later that year, Xu had to wear
Peking Opera Peking opera, or Beijing opera (), is the most dominant form of Chinese opera, which combines instrumental music, vocal performance, mime, martial arts, dance and acrobatics. It arose in Beijing in the mid-Qing dynasty (1644–1912) and became ...
face paint and cover his back tattoo during his match with Japanese kickboxer
Yuichiro Nagashima is a Japanese cosplayer, retired kickboxer, mixed martial artist, known for his career in K-1. Biography Yuichiro Nagashima was born in 1984 in the city of Nishinomiya, Hyogo. He started learning Judo when he was an elementary school. He continu ...
so that the fight which took place in Thailand could stream in China. The fight was hosted under kickboxing rules in the first round and mixed martial arts in the second, and saw Xiaodong eventually winning by TKO by
ground and pound Ground may refer to: Geology * Land, the solid terrestrial surface of the Earth * Soil, a mixture of clay, sand and organic matter present on the surface of the Earth Electricity * Ground (electricity), the reference point in an electrical circ ...
in the second round. By defeating Nagashima, Xu believed that he could pressure kung fu fighter
Yi Long Yi Long (), birth name Liu Xingjun (), is a Chinese martial artist, kickboxer and Wushu and other martial arts practitioner who competes in the Super Welterweight, Welterweight and Super Middleweight Super middleweight, or light cruiserweight, ...
, whom Xu had claimed has rigged competitions, to face him in a match. Yi Long had previously criticized Xu for his attitude and claimed that Xu himself is in fact a fraud. In November 2019, an Iron Palm master threatened to break Xu's arm in a fight, but apologized and backed down after Xu accepted and suggested putting 200,000 yuan on the outcome. In July 2020, the Chinese Wushu Association urged practitioners to refrain from calling themselves "master". This was interpreted by Bloody Elbow (MMA news site) and Radii China as being in response to Xu's complaints about "kung fu fakery". In November, Xiaodong defeated Chen Yong, a tai chi master who had challenged him in 2018, in only 10 seconds.


Political views

In June 2019, Xu made a video on
YouTube YouTube is an American social media and online video sharing platform owned by Google. YouTube was founded on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim who were three former employees of PayPal. Headquartered in ...
claiming that he wished to become an Australian citizen while commenting on Chinese actors who live abroad or have foreign passports, claiming that "all patriots are going abroad … long live China". In August 2019, Xu spoke out on
Twitter Twitter, officially known as X since 2023, is an American microblogging and social networking service. It is one of the world's largest social media platforms and one of the most-visited websites. Users can share short text messages, image ...
,
Sina Weibo Weibo (), or Sina Weibo (), is a Chinese microblogging ( weibo) website. Launched by Sina Corporation on 14 August 2009, it is one of the biggest social media platforms in China, with over 582 million monthly active users (252 million daily ...
, and YouTube questioning the government's reporting of the Hong Kong protests, stating that the Chinese government was running a "smear campaign", and met with human rights lawyer Chen Qiushi who had shared similar views. Xu has also clarified on his YouTube account that his statements were about how the mainland government should adhere to the One China, Two Systems policy as promised, rather than a call for Hong Kong independence. He was subsequently visited by Chinese authorities and had his Sina Weibo account wiped for the eighth time. After Chen Qiushi disappeared while reporting on the
COVID-19 Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. In January 2020, the disease spread worldwide, resulting in the COVID-19 pandemic. The symptoms of COVID‑19 can vary but often include fever ...
outbreak in
Wuhan Wuhan; is the capital of Hubei, China. With a population of over eleven million, it is the most populous city in Hubei and the List of cities in China by population, eighth-most-populous city in China. It is also one of the nine National cent ...
, Xu, a friend of Chen, gave updates on both his and Chen's YouTube channels reporting Chen was uncontactable by family and friends while police claimed Chen had merely been placed in isolation. Xu would later claim that Chen was in a "safe place" but under government supervision. Xu has also come to the defense of
Fang Fang Fang Fang (), pen name of Wang Fang (; born 11 May 1955), is a Chinese writer, known for her literary depictions of the working poor. She won the Lu Xun Literary Prize in 2010. Born in Nanjing, she attended Wuhan University in 1978 to study Chi ...
, a Chinese author living in
Wuhan Wuhan; is the capital of Hubei, China. With a population of over eleven million, it is the most populous city in Hubei and the List of cities in China by population, eighth-most-populous city in China. It is also one of the nine National cent ...
who published the '' Wuhan Diary'' which related the experiences of people living under lock down in the city by the Chinese government. Fang Fang received widespread criticism from Chinese nationalists, including Tai Chi practitioner Wei Lei, who was defeated by Xu in 2017. Wei called for martial artists in Wuhan to assault Fang for her work while Xu defended the author who he claims was mild in criticism and was being truthful in her accounts.


YouTube channel

Xu has run a
YouTube YouTube is an American social media and online video sharing platform owned by Google. YouTube was founded on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim who were three former employees of PayPal. Headquartered in ...
channel called ' since 2015, consisting of 45-minute-long sports show style monologues, largely about MMA and his own experiences. He records the show in Beijing, and sends it to a friend in America to upload. Most of his viewers are from Hong Kong, Taiwan, or are Chinese firewall jumpers.


References


External links


Brother Dong's Hot TakesTai Chi Vs. MMA: Xu Xiaodong Vs. Wei Lei
{{DEFAULTSORT:Xu, Xiaodong 1979 births Chinese anti-communists Chinese male mixed martial artists Chinese sanshou practitioners Living people Mixed martial artists who use face paint Martial artists from Beijing