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Xu Datong (; 16 September 1928 – 9 June 2019) was a Chinese
political scientist Political science is the scientific study of politics. It is a social science dealing with systems of governance and power, and the analysis of political activities, political thought, political behavior, and associated constitutions and la ...
and
legal scholar Law is a set of rules that are created and are enforceable by social or governmental institutions to regulate behavior,Robertson, ''Crimes against humanity'', 90. with its precise definition a matter of longstanding debate. It has been vario ...
, considered one of China's "Five Elders" of political science. He was a distinguished professor at
Tianjin Normal University Tianjin Normal University (TNU) () is a public research university founded in 1958 in Tianjin, China. In 2017–2018, Chinese University Alumni Association ( CUAA) ranks Tianjin Normal University 3rd in normal universities in north China. Histo ...
.


Biography

Xu was born on 16 September 1928 in
Tianjin Tianjin (; ; Mandarin: ), alternately romanized as Tientsin (), is a municipality and a coastal metropolis in Northern China on the shore of the Bohai Sea. It is one of the nine national central cities in Mainland China, with a total popu ...
, Republic of China. He began his studies at North China University (a predecessor of
Renmin University of China The Renmin University of China (RUC; ) is a national key public research university in Beijing, China. The university is affiliated to the Ministry of Education, and co-funded by the Ministry and the Beijing Municipal People's Government. ...
) in January 1949, and later taught in the departments of law and political science at the university. In 1973, he became a faculty member of
Peking University Peking University (PKU; ) is a public research university in Beijing, China. The university is funded by the Ministry of Education. Peking University was established as the Imperial University of Peking in 1898 when it received its royal charte ...
. In 1978, he returned to his hometown to teach at
Tianjin Normal University Tianjin Normal University (TNU) () is a public research university founded in 1958 in Tianjin, China. In 2017–2018, Chinese University Alumni Association ( CUAA) ranks Tianjin Normal University 3rd in normal universities in north China. Histo ...
. After the end of the
Cultural Revolution The Cultural Revolution, formally known as the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution, was a sociopolitical movement in the People's Republic of China (PRC) launched by Mao Zedong in 1966, and lasting until his death in 1976. Its stated go ...
, Xu worked at restoring the study of political science in China, and trained the first generation of professional educators in the field. He taught more than 50 master's students and over 20 doctoral students. Xu published about 50 research papers and 20 books, including the five-volume ''History of Western Political Thought'' (西方政治思想史), which is highly influential in China and widely used as a university textbook. Another major work of his is ''Lectures on Traditional Chinese Politics and Culture'' (中国传统政治文化讲录). Xu was acclaimed as one of China's "Five Elders" of political science, along with of
Sun Yat-sen University Sun Yat-sen University (, abbreviated SYSU and colloquially known in Chinese as Zhongda), also known as Zhongshan University, is a national key public research university located in Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. It was founded in 1924 by and nam ...
, of
Jilin University Jilin University (JLU; ; often abbreviated JLU or ) is a leading national research university located in Changchun, China. It is under the direct jurisdiction of China's Ministry of Education. It is a Chinese Ministry of Education Class A Do ...
, of Soochow University, and of
Peking University Peking University (PKU; ) is a public research university in Beijing, China. The university is funded by the Ministry of Education. Peking University was established as the Imperial University of Peking in 1898 when it received its royal charte ...
. He served as a delegate to the
6th National People's Congress The 6th National People's Congress () was in session from 1983 to 1988. It held five sessions in this period. Elections to the Congress This new Congress was the first under the current 1982 Constitution, and the first to be elected under the r ...
from 1983 to 1988, and as a legal and political advisor to the Tianjin Municipal Government from 1980 to 1999. Xu died in Tianjin on 9 June 2019, at the age of 90.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Xu, Datong 1928 births 2019 deaths Chinese political scientists Chinese legal scholars Educators from Tianjin Renmin University of China alumni Academic staff of Renmin University of China Academic staff of Peking University Academic staff of Tianjin Normal University Delegates to the 6th National People's Congress