Xiong Yan (, died 828 BC) was from 837 to 828 BC the 11th viscount of the state of
Chu during the
Western Zhou Dynasty
The Western Zhou ( zh, c=, p=Xīzhōu; c. 1045 BC – 771 BC) was a royal dynasty of China and the first half of the Zhou dynasty. It began when King Wu of Zhou overthrew the Shang dynasty at the Battle of Muye and ended when the Quanrong nomad ...
of ancient China. Like other early Chu rulers, he held the hereditary noble rank of
viscount
A viscount ( , for male) or viscountess (, for female) is a title used in certain European countries for a noble of varying status.
In many countries a viscount, and its historical equivalents, was a non-hereditary, administrative or judicia ...
first granted to his ancestor
Xiong Yi
Xiong Yi (, reigned 11th century BC) was the first viscount and an early ruler of the State of Chu during early Zhou Dynasty of ancient China. Son of Xiong Kuang, he was a descendant of the Yellow Emperor and Zhuanxu through his great-grandfat ...
by
King Cheng of Zhou
King Cheng of Zhou (), personal name Ji Song (姬誦), was the second king of the Chinese Zhou dynasty. The dates of his reign are 1042–1021 BCE or 1042/35–1006 BCE. His parents were King Wu of Zhou and Queen Yi Jiang (邑姜).
King Cheng wa ...
.
Xiong Yan's father was also named
Xiong Yan (熊延, different in Chinese characters), who was succeeded as the ruler of Chu by his older son
Xiong Yong. Xiong Yong died in 838 BC and the younger Xiong Yan succeeded his older brother.
Xiong Yan had four sons:
Xiong Shuang (), Xiong Xue (), Xiong Kan (), and
Xiong Xun (). When Xiong Yan died in 828 BC he was succeeded by his first son Xiong Shuang. However, when Xiong Shuang died six years later, Xiong Yan's three younger sons fought one another for the throne. The youngest son Xiong Xun was ultimately victorious and ascended the throne, while Xiong Xue was killed and Xiong Kan escaped to Pu ().
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Xiong, Yan
Monarchs of Chu (state)
9th-century BC Chinese monarchs
828 BC deaths
Year of birth unknown